{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947403487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","title":"GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for offshore wind turbine deployment in Hong Kong","display_name":"GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for offshore wind turbine deployment in Hong Kong","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947403487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","mag":"2947403487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070373651","display_name":"L. Gav\u00e9riaux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801296886","display_name":"Institut de Recherche de l\u2019\u00c9cole Navale","ror":"https://ror.org/01v6shv96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183158303","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2801296886","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Gav\u00e9riaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801296886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066065710","display_name":"G. Laverri\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801296886","display_name":"Institut de Recherche de l\u2019\u00c9cole Navale","ror":"https://ror.org/01v6shv96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183158303","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2801296886","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Laverri\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801296886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053146441","display_name":"T. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079941371","display_name":"N. N. Maslov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Maslov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027849780","display_name":"Christophe Claramunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801296886","display_name":"Institut de Recherche de l\u2019\u00c9cole Navale","ror":"https://ror.org/01v6shv96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183158303","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2801296886","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Claramunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France","Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Engineering, Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801296886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079941371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":11.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97933483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12432","display_name":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.8370388150215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7808129787445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.6915603876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.6304867267608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.627386212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.529825747013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5074002146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.5068483948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.47549235820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4678203761577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.43611329793930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4317081868648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4103955626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32165348529815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31548017263412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.2824549674987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.26497697830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24994519352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1813574731349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1565740704536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15036281943321228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.8370388150215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7808129787445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.6915603876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.6304867267608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.627386212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.529825747013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5074002146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5068483948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.47549235820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4678203761577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43611329793930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4317081868648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4103955626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32165348529815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31548017263412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2824549674987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.26497697830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24994519352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1813574731349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1565740704536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15036281943321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2019.1618393?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563276091","https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1533674501","https://openalex.org/W1549129071","https://openalex.org/W1762448098","https://openalex.org/W1968787901","https://openalex.org/W1978959310","https://openalex.org/W2038789841","https://openalex.org/W2046609467","https://openalex.org/W2048927750","https://openalex.org/W2050582991","https://openalex.org/W2068978028","https://openalex.org/W2091813642","https://openalex.org/W2146989909","https://openalex.org/W2155595433","https://openalex.org/W2165511924","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2225158035","https://openalex.org/W2329982573","https://openalex.org/W2606558365","https://openalex.org/W4245699803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220704772","https://openalex.org/W962960785","https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W571869982","https://openalex.org/W2273599109","https://openalex.org/W154560331","https://openalex.org/W2071739552","https://openalex.org/W2888883444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"search":[1],"for":[2,26,73],"suitable":[3],"marine":[4,93],"areas":[5,30,72,94],"is":[6,48],"a":[7,23,99,105,119],"prerequisite":[8],"at":[9],"an":[10,36,77],"early":[11],"stage":[12,67,88],"of":[13,54,68,76,89],"any":[14],"offshore":[15,37,78],"renewable":[16],"energy":[17],"system":[18],"project.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"introduces":[22],"methodological":[24],"framework":[25,47],"identifying":[27],"the":[28,31,42,51,65,69,74,86,90,113,125],"maritime":[29],"most":[32],"appropriate":[33],"to":[34,111,121],"implement":[35],"wind":[38,79],"turbine":[39,80],"farm":[40],"in":[41,124],"Hong":[43,126],"Kong":[44,127],"bay.":[45,128],"based":[49],"on":[50],"combined":[52],"use":[53],"Multi-Criteria":[55],"Decision":[56],"Analysis":[57],"(MCDA)":[58],"and":[59,101],"Geographical":[60],"Information":[61],"Systems":[62],"(GIS).":[63],"At":[64,85],"first":[66,83],"analysis,":[70,91],"unsuitable":[71],"deployment":[75],"have":[81,95],"been":[82,96,109],"identified.":[84],"second":[87],"eligible":[92],"ranked":[97],"using":[98],"MCDA":[100],"different":[102],"scenarios.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"cost":[106],"analysis":[107],"has":[108],"performed":[110],"refine":[112],"whole":[114],"approach":[115],"as":[116,118],"well":[117],"comparison":[120],"previous":[122],"studies":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}