{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900112445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","title":"Monitoring the impacts of spatio-temporal land-use changes on the regional climate of city Faisalabad, Pakistan","display_name":"Monitoring the impacts of spatio-temporal land-use changes on the regional climate of city Faisalabad, Pakistan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900112445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","mag":"2900112445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056993916","display_name":"Arfan Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-1807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arfan Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-1807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050357549","display_name":"Wanchang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanchang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-4628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103232892","display_name":"Muhammad Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147796","display_name":"University of Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04eps4h65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Irrigation and Drainage, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Irrigation and Drainage, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796","https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076717996","display_name":"Adil Dilawar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Dilawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068036424","display_name":"Zulqarnain Sajid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulqarnain Sajid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050357549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":1.1237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76412122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6600662469863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.6380753517150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6128933429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5212598443031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5156832933425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5075889825820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.504304051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4822740852832794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4649941027164459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-land","display_name":"Agricultural land","score":0.4446905255317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4395046532154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.4230855405330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.232232928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19912117719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07008722424507141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6600662469863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.6380753517150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6128933429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5212598443031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5156832933425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5075889825820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.504304051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4822740852832794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4649941027164459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502990516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395383","display_name":"Agricultural land","level":3,"score":0.4446905255317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4395046532154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4230855405330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.232232928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19912117719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07008722424507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2018.1543205?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4615660757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0602302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510242659","https://openalex.org/W1562825520","https://openalex.org/W1573265117","https://openalex.org/W1942388865","https://openalex.org/W1963529460","https://openalex.org/W1967725025","https://openalex.org/W1987358338","https://openalex.org/W2000167781","https://openalex.org/W2000257837","https://openalex.org/W2003361059","https://openalex.org/W2005025577","https://openalex.org/W2005308331","https://openalex.org/W2012567975","https://openalex.org/W2019360506","https://openalex.org/W2029610469","https://openalex.org/W2029646711","https://openalex.org/W2033353945","https://openalex.org/W2040923945","https://openalex.org/W2044083094","https://openalex.org/W2049353036","https://openalex.org/W2050961965","https://openalex.org/W2057259358","https://openalex.org/W2059314487","https://openalex.org/W2070616956","https://openalex.org/W2072711078","https://openalex.org/W2079876133","https://openalex.org/W2081160608","https://openalex.org/W2083822273","https://openalex.org/W2087278589","https://openalex.org/W2088214950","https://openalex.org/W2096198697","https://openalex.org/W2098966209","https://openalex.org/W2114698059","https://openalex.org/W2122939745","https://openalex.org/W2129024631","https://openalex.org/W2141226893","https://openalex.org/W2144503633","https://openalex.org/W2144973685","https://openalex.org/W2148655588","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2163667214","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2165778359","https://openalex.org/W2168667349","https://openalex.org/W2169042266","https://openalex.org/W2173734243","https://openalex.org/W2174836573","https://openalex.org/W2180880293","https://openalex.org/W2183894061","https://openalex.org/W2220921598","https://openalex.org/W2326509726","https://openalex.org/W2434885283","https://openalex.org/W2611159213","https://openalex.org/W2743763364","https://openalex.org/W4213046208","https://openalex.org/W4229862871","https://openalex.org/W4301479336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300406849","https://openalex.org/W2197651356","https://openalex.org/W1977135071","https://openalex.org/W2186441711","https://openalex.org/W2107626475","https://openalex.org/W2921401668","https://openalex.org/W2388355286","https://openalex.org/W2756299974","https://openalex.org/W2955704796","https://openalex.org/W3088472162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,95],"eco-environment":[1],"in":[2,16,141,147,151,216,246],"city":[3,217],"Faisalabad":[4],"has":[5,101,108,116,137,192],"attained":[6],"much":[7],"consideration":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,26,62,72,122,139,165,172,199,240],"rapid":[11],"urbanization":[12,243],"and":[13,41,47,51,92,113,131,143,155,160,177,182,190,209,219],"land-use":[14,31,65,68,214],"changes":[15,32,69,215],"past":[17],"few":[18],"years.":[19],"purpose":[21],"of":[22,30,129,169,206,233,249],"this":[23,231],"study":[24,234],"is":[25,187,228,235],"analyse":[27],"the":[28,64,242],"impacts":[29],"on":[33],"regional":[34],"climate":[35],"by":[36,104,110,118,194],"linking":[37],"them":[38],"with":[39,213],"temperature":[40,208],"precipitation":[42],"trend":[43,146],"using":[44,76],"spatio-temporal":[45],"analysis":[46,125],"statistical":[48],"method.":[49],"Geospatial":[50],"remote":[52],"sensing":[53],"technique":[54],"provides":[55],"essential":[56],"tools":[57],"which":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"used":[61],"interpret":[63],"changes.":[66],"Spatio-temporal":[67],"from":[70,120,163,197],"1985":[71,121,164,198],"2016":[73],"were":[74,83,223],"analysed":[75],"unsupervised":[77],"image":[78],"classification":[79],"technique.":[80],"Land-use":[81],"maps":[82],"classified":[84],"into":[85,134],"three":[86],"main":[87],"classes,":[88],"namely":[89],"agriculture,":[90],"built-up":[91,106,135],"open":[93,114,132],"land.":[94],"results":[96],"indicate":[97,202],"that":[98,127,203,230],"agricultural":[99],"land":[100,115,133,136],"continuously":[102],"decreased":[103,117],"37.79\u201310.23%,":[105],"area":[107],"increased":[109,193],"33.07\u2013":[111],"88.19%":[112],"29.13\u20131.5%":[119],"2016.":[123,166,200],"Statistical":[124],"indicates":[126],"transformation":[128],"agriculture":[130],"led":[138],"rise":[140],"temperatures":[142],"annual":[144,152,174,207],"rainfall":[145,186,210],"Faisalabad.":[148],"Average":[149],"increase":[150],"TMin,":[153,175],"TMax":[154,176],"TMean":[156,178],"was":[157,179],"1.2,":[158],"0.3":[159],"0.7\u00b0C,":[161],"respectively":[162],"Overall":[167],"contribution":[168],"urban":[170,238],"warming":[171],"total":[173],"12.31%,":[180],"1.95%":[181],"5.42%,":[183],"respectively.":[184],"Annual":[185],"also":[188],"increasing":[189],"it":[191],"120":[195],"mm":[196],"Results":[201],"temporal":[204],"variations":[205],"are":[211],"consistent":[212],"Faisalabad,":[218],"significant":[220],"correlation":[221],"coefficients":[222],"found":[224],"between":[225],"them.":[226],"It":[227],"recommended":[229],"type":[232],"helpful":[236],"for":[237],"planners":[239],"control":[241],"properly":[244],"especially":[245],"larger":[247],"cities":[248],"Pakistan.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}