{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2474228782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","title":"A customizable method for handling line joins for map representations based on shader language","display_name":"A customizable method for handling line joins for map representations based on shader language","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2474228782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","mag":"2474228782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020761135","display_name":"Peibei Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peibei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445628","display_name":"Guoqiang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-6222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070538924","display_name":"Songshan Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songshan Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051394029","display_name":"Guonian L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-4199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guonian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101445628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61446035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joins","display_name":"Joins","score":0.966992974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.9105604887008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.8111468553543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8004454970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6045286655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.47741496562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.4586818516254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17779693007469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.17016944289207458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041866","display_name":"Joins","level":2,"score":0.966992974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.9105604887008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.8111468553543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8004454970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6045286655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.47741496562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.4586818516254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17779693007469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.17016944289207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2016.1191546?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1082-4006","issn":["1082-4006","1947-5683","1947-5691","2374-9318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2074022660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"164320H116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2523132580","display_name":"\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41571433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3671311037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"164320H116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5640313610","display_name":"\u8026\u5408\u8272\u57df\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u8272\u8c8c\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8272\u5f69\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41271446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6311851735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"164320H116)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","funder_display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170645240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB954102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474228782.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474228782.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139091150","https://openalex.org/W158784774","https://openalex.org/W1482603307","https://openalex.org/W1483197074","https://openalex.org/W1506583902","https://openalex.org/W1521663168","https://openalex.org/W1532372340","https://openalex.org/W1536941394","https://openalex.org/W1550334873","https://openalex.org/W1561994421","https://openalex.org/W1562907879","https://openalex.org/W1753511087","https://openalex.org/W1966470704","https://openalex.org/W1972404732","https://openalex.org/W1987581142","https://openalex.org/W2003276384","https://openalex.org/W2018513941","https://openalex.org/W2021785309","https://openalex.org/W2024197962","https://openalex.org/W2039084043","https://openalex.org/W2053095258","https://openalex.org/W2058123374","https://openalex.org/W2075121120","https://openalex.org/W2085419400","https://openalex.org/W2089472758","https://openalex.org/W2093631903","https://openalex.org/W2098896195","https://openalex.org/W2122982975","https://openalex.org/W2125278690","https://openalex.org/W2137116744","https://openalex.org/W2139907264","https://openalex.org/W2143203528","https://openalex.org/W2144127796","https://openalex.org/W2160949820","https://openalex.org/W2167690872","https://openalex.org/W2219227162","https://openalex.org/W2239439532","https://openalex.org/W2319762895","https://openalex.org/W2473418787","https://openalex.org/W2614710927","https://openalex.org/W4249407496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206233750","https://openalex.org/W2384885138","https://openalex.org/W2403188927","https://openalex.org/W2013275563","https://openalex.org/W2112265557","https://openalex.org/W2156603439","https://openalex.org/W2391304483","https://openalex.org/W4365460447","https://openalex.org/W2166956700","https://openalex.org/W2358499884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,183],"rendering":[1,39,67,101,147,186],"of":[2,23,32,68,103,112,131,148,179,185],"line":[3,59,116,132,137,149,168],"joins":[4,70,117,133,150,169],"is":[5,77,190],"important":[6],"for":[7,13,123,134],"representing":[8],"linearly":[9],"changing":[10],"information":[11],"and":[12,34,65,80,90,145,162,173],"allowing":[14],"map":[15,49,105,124,181,188],"readers":[16],"to":[17,44,56,88,98,118,126,157],"develop":[18],"a":[19,30,73,120,177],"more":[20,53],"comprehensive":[21],"understanding":[22],"the":[24,66,92,100,108,113,141,143,159,164],"real":[25],"world":[26],"from":[27],"maps.":[28],"Although":[29],"range":[31],"software-based":[33],"graphic":[35],"processing":[36],"unit":[37],"(GPU)-accelerated":[38],"methods":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"developed":[43],"render":[45],"wide":[46],"lines,":[47,64],"linear":[48,104,180,187],"symbols":[50],"are":[51,96,151,155],"much":[52],"complicated":[54],"compared":[55],"commonly":[57],"used":[58,97],"types":[60],"in":[61,115],"drawing":[62,129,135],"geometric":[63],"lines":[69],"should":[71],"consider":[72],"filling":[74],"process":[75,102],"that":[76,167],"continuous,":[78],"rational":[79,146],"efficient.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"proposes":[84],"an":[85],"improved":[86,192],"method":[87],"generate":[89],"adjust":[91],"U\u2013V":[93],"parameters":[94],"(which":[95],"control":[99],"elements":[106,189],"within":[107],"GPU":[109],"shader":[110],"language)":[111],"vertices":[114],"provide":[119],"customizable":[121],"approach":[122],"designers":[125],"implement":[127],"different":[128,136],"effects":[130],"elements.":[138],"Based":[139],"on":[140],"customizability,":[142],"continual":[144],"studied.":[152],"Two":[153],"experiments":[154],"conducted":[156],"demonstrate":[158,166],"method\u2019s":[160],"feasibility":[161],"efficiency;":[163],"results":[165],"can":[170],"be":[171],"effectively":[172],"rationally":[174],"drawn":[175],"with":[176,193],"variety":[178],"symbols.":[182],"efficiency":[184],"also":[191],"this":[194],"method.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}