{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412109473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065","title":"Two-tier forensic readiness architecture for Zero Trust-enabled Industry 4.0 applications","display_name":"Two-tier forensic readiness architecture for Zero Trust-enabled Industry 4.0 applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412109473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39280739","display_name":"Information Security Journal A Global Perspective","issn_l":"1939-3547","issn":["1939-3547","1939-3555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107648744","display_name":"Ibrahim Ali Alnajjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2116-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91600406","display_name":"American University in the Emirates","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6h780","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Ali Alnajjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University in the Emirates (AUE)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2116-671X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University in the Emirates (AUE)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090884411","display_name":"Anas A. Salameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas A. Salameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066461201","display_name":"Laiali Almazaydeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100086675","display_name":"Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","ror":"https://ror.org/019dkd780","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laiali Almazaydeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Faculty of IT, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of IT, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002227435","display_name":"Arar Al Tawil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arar Al Tawil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107648744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6923198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"363","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7352997064590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6270664930343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6215864419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.49691107869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-1-network","display_name":"Tier 1 network","score":0.43956950306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20261400938034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.08849939703941345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7352997064590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6270664930343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6215864419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49691107869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23976947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193193","display_name":"Tier 1 network","level":3,"score":0.43956950306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20261400938034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.08849939703941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2025.2528065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39280739","display_name":"Information Security Journal A Global Perspective","issn_l":"1939-3547","issn":["1939-3547","1939-3555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G136437872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU /2023/R/1445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884861143","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2963544396","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W2997638503","https://openalex.org/W2999472659","https://openalex.org/W3020855431","https://openalex.org/W3042075030","https://openalex.org/W3042306991","https://openalex.org/W3085854806","https://openalex.org/W3091194297","https://openalex.org/W3094127673","https://openalex.org/W3103946932","https://openalex.org/W3119425982","https://openalex.org/W3130242345","https://openalex.org/W3145485668","https://openalex.org/W3165829082","https://openalex.org/W3171151628","https://openalex.org/W3180937648","https://openalex.org/W4206035383","https://openalex.org/W4220963030","https://openalex.org/W4282589588","https://openalex.org/W4286005470","https://openalex.org/W4309632675","https://openalex.org/W4318337934","https://openalex.org/W4327939593","https://openalex.org/W4387757647","https://openalex.org/W4396912180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3023089182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero":[0],"Trust":[1],"(ZT)":[2],"architecture":[3,85],"enables":[4,252],"a":[5,31,58],"robust":[6,59],"security":[7,60,64],"framework":[8,61],"against":[9],"potential":[10],"cybersecurity":[11],"threats":[12],"in":[13,23,86,102,121,162,247,296],"an":[14,193],"Industry":[15,28,53],"4.0":[16,29,54],"environment.":[17],"Integrating":[18],"the":[19,24,36,45,68,80,87,103,110,115,119,122,127,130,137,143,149,173,181,185,189,204,214,219,226,230,234,239,244,250,253,260,268,273,281,287,291,297],"forensic":[20,97,131,138,160,167,177,195,206,240,262,283],"readiness":[21,98,139,161,170,178,196,211,232,251,284],"model":[22,171,197,285],"context":[25,275],"of":[26,39,44,83,90,112,117,129,145,191],"ZT-enabled":[27,163,298],"is":[30,50,100,108,142,156],"comprehensive":[32,42],"approach":[33,228],"to":[34,56,62,71,75,165,237,266,289],"improving":[35],"critical":[37],"aspect":[38],"cybersecurity.":[40],"A":[41,152],"understanding":[43],"interaction":[46],"between":[47],"these":[48],"approaches":[49],"essential":[51],"for":[52,158,198,259],"applications":[55,164],"create":[57],"prevent":[63],"breaches":[65],"and":[66,73,175,209,221,255],"ensure":[67],"organization\u2019s":[69],"capability":[70],"handle":[72],"respond":[74],"cyber":[76],"incidents":[77],"efficiently.":[78],"With":[79],"increased":[81],"adoption":[82],"ZT":[84,113,150],"Industrial":[88],"Internet":[89],"Things":[91],"(IIoT)":[92],"systems,":[93],"applying":[94],"traditional":[95],"digital":[96,159],"procedures":[99,179,212],"arduous":[101],"resource-constrained":[104,123],"IIoT":[105,299],"platform.":[106],"It":[107],"because":[109],"characteristics":[111],"complicate":[114],"storage":[116],"all":[118],"logs":[120,271],"IoT,":[124],"which":[125,141,264],"increases":[126],"difficulty":[128],"investigation.":[132,168],"Thus,":[133,280],"this":[134],"work":[135],"designs":[136],"model,":[140],"composition":[144],"forensic-rich":[146],"features":[147],"from":[148],"architecture.":[151],"novel":[153],"two-tier":[154,182],"procedure":[155,183],"proposed":[157,227,282],"enforce":[166],"The":[169],"performs":[172],"universal":[174],"application-specific":[176,261],"as":[180],"at":[184,217],"edge":[186,207],"network,":[187],"addressing":[188],"necessity":[190],"developing":[192],"independent":[194],"each":[199],"application.":[200],"In":[201],"tier":[202,248],"1,":[203],"hierarchical":[205],"network":[208,236],"quintet-level":[210,231],"improve":[213],"investigation":[215],"environment":[216],"both":[218],"structural":[220],"process":[222],"levels,":[223],"respectively.":[224],"Moreover,":[225],"enriches":[229],"using":[233],"neural":[235],"resolve":[238],"constraints":[241],"posed":[242],"by":[243],"ZT.":[245],"Furthermore,":[246],"2,":[249],"management":[254],"operation":[256],"level":[257],"optimization":[258],"readiness,":[263],"aims":[265],"access":[267],"activity":[269],"temporally":[270],"about":[272],"application":[274],"along":[276],"with":[277],"cognitive":[278],"fine-tuning.":[279],"guides":[286],"investigator":[288],"capture":[290],"forensically":[292],"sound":[293],"artifacts":[294],"cost-efficiently":[295],"infrastructure.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}