{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114317027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","title":"Secure I-voting system using QR code and biometric authentication","display_name":"Secure I-voting system using QR code and biometric authentication","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114317027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","mag":"3114317027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39280739","display_name":"Information Security Journal A Global Perspective","issn_l":"1939-3547","issn":["1939-3547","1939-3555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113560873","display_name":"S. Ajish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158338959","display_name":"University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqa9940","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajish S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Future Studies, Research Centre, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Future Studies, Research Centre, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004832107","display_name":"K. S. Anil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-3446"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. AnilKumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal, K S M D B College Sasthamcotta, Kollam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal, K S M D B College Sasthamcotta, Kollam, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113560873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158338959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57082084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7297141551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6670815944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6363599300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6263456344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5522689819335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5082585215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-voting","display_name":"Electronic voting","score":0.47361230850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4297572374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.422978937625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0765196681022644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297141551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6670815944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6363599300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6263456344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5522689819335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5082585215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780612046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926161","display_name":"Electronic voting","level":4,"score":0.47361230850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4297572374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.422978937625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0765196681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2020.1867261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39280739","display_name":"Information Security Journal A Global Perspective","issn_l":"1939-3547","issn":["1939-3547","1939-3555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125869453","https://openalex.org/W1549483294","https://openalex.org/W2046427585","https://openalex.org/W2215208418","https://openalex.org/W2560693966","https://openalex.org/W2594641882","https://openalex.org/W2779269988","https://openalex.org/W3001751904","https://openalex.org/W4240250086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W4311463983","https://openalex.org/W3108317354","https://openalex.org/W4297573717","https://openalex.org/W1596100069","https://openalex.org/W4283692793","https://openalex.org/W4321843854","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W157440325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,41,84,102,129,142,159],"Estonian":[1],"i\u2013voting":[2],"system":[3],"uses":[4,87],"the":[5,8,13,16,30,34,48,53,57,61,77,80,88,97,109,115,120,126,139,150,166,175,181],"PIN":[6,31],"of":[7,15,60,104,136],"national":[9],"ID":[10],"card":[11,99],"for":[12,122],"authentication":[14,94,137,145],"voter.":[17],"vote":[19,35,151],"modification":[20,152],"malware,":[21,23,153,155],"re-voting":[22,154],"and":[24,32,72,91,111,156],"self-voting":[25,157],"malware":[26,78],"can":[27,45],"easily":[28,46],"record":[29],"change":[33,47],"or":[36],"secretly":[37],"cast":[38],"a":[39,68,105,133],"vote.":[40],"bad":[42,182],"verification":[43,54,73,112,176,183],"attack":[44],"encrypted":[49],"ballot":[50],"sent":[51,173],"to":[52,174,178],"application":[55,177],"because":[56],"public":[58],"key":[59,169],"server":[62],"encrypts":[63],"it.":[64],"This":[65],"study":[66],"presents":[67],"secure":[69],"internet":[70,81],"voting":[71,82,110,140],"protocol":[74],"that":[75],"conquers":[76],"in":[79,100,138],"system.":[83],"proposed":[85],"method":[86],"QR":[89],"code":[90],"fingerprint":[92,143],"biometric":[93,144],"provided":[95],"by":[96],"Aadhaar":[98],"India.":[101],"use":[103],"parameter":[106,116,130,160],"q":[107,117,131,161],"modifies":[108],"protocol.":[113,141],"Only":[114],"display":[118],"on":[119],"screen":[121],"verification,":[123],"thereby,":[124],"conserves":[125],"vote\u2019s":[127],"secrecy.":[128],"provides":[132],"second":[134],"level":[135],"exhibits":[146],"better":[147],"security":[148],"against":[149,180],"malware.":[158],"is":[162,172],"digitally":[163],"signed":[164],"using":[165],"server\u2019s":[167],"private":[168],"before":[170],"it":[171],"defend":[179],"attack.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}