{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293219101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","title":"Human Centric Recognition of 3D Ear Models","display_name":"Human Centric Recognition of 3D Ear Models","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293219101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","mag":"2293219101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036892531","display_name":"Guy De Tr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-1915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy De Tr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085754272","display_name":"Robin De Mol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-9450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin De Mol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085220186","display_name":"Dirk Vandermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-5296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Vandermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054286392","display_name":"Peter Claes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Claes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008370723","display_name":"Jeroen Hermans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Hermans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, box 2440, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068409137","display_name":"Joachim Nielandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Nielandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036892531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":0.2552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49812339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"296","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6555535197257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ear","display_name":"Human ear","score":0.5766153335571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3987470865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38733744621276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3702405095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1593226194381714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6555535197257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7362","display_name":"Human ear","level":2,"score":0.5766153335571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3987470865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38733744621276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3702405095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1593226194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8513519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8513519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1875-6891","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0287d3f5234c44219b3884f90948480d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0287d3f5234c44219b3884f90948480d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/531822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/531822/4/4029_final.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 9 (2), Art.No. 2, (296-310)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2016.1150002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17100718","https://openalex.org/W124630702","https://openalex.org/W1553128040","https://openalex.org/W1964320184","https://openalex.org/W1971676152","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1988877038","https://openalex.org/W1991607193","https://openalex.org/W1999028562","https://openalex.org/W2002877686","https://openalex.org/W2004085376","https://openalex.org/W2011384915","https://openalex.org/W2044598924","https://openalex.org/W2057649833","https://openalex.org/W2060895903","https://openalex.org/W2062690810","https://openalex.org/W2068967930","https://openalex.org/W2080921153","https://openalex.org/W2086373410","https://openalex.org/W2094214226","https://openalex.org/W2101799416","https://openalex.org/W2101965117","https://openalex.org/W2117002552","https://openalex.org/W2122285898","https://openalex.org/W2122880030","https://openalex.org/W2127995088","https://openalex.org/W2129961328","https://openalex.org/W2130343155","https://openalex.org/W2135589282","https://openalex.org/W2158057578","https://openalex.org/W2163387533","https://openalex.org/W2166668135","https://openalex.org/W2167759291","https://openalex.org/W2169403998","https://openalex.org/W2171490473","https://openalex.org/W2405354119","https://openalex.org/W2522381151","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2917964190","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2146076056","https://openalex.org/W2893763841","https://openalex.org/W2163831990","https://openalex.org/W2368779261","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W2794438528","https://openalex.org/W2378160586","https://openalex.org/W1978450727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comparing":[0],"ear":[1,28,37,51,62],"photographs":[2],"is":[3,56,128,132,144,179],"considered":[4],"to":[5,41,192],"be":[6,85,105,158],"an":[7,45,193,210],"important":[8],"aspect":[9],"of":[10,26,34,48,80,113,201],"disaster":[11],"victim":[12],"identification":[13],"and":[14,17,64,78,95,101,111,176,189,198,207],"other":[15,177],"forensic":[16,154],"security":[18],"applications.":[19],"An":[20],"interesting":[21],"approach":[22],"concerns":[23],"the":[24,32,67,76,109,122,135,162,202],"construction":[25],"3D":[27,50,61],"models":[29],"by":[30,87,146,185,209],"fitting":[31],"parameters":[33],"a":[35,49,81,168],"\u2018standard\u2019":[36],"shape,":[38],"in":[39,66,161],"order":[40],"transform":[42],"it":[43],"into":[44],"optimal":[46],"approximation":[47],"image.":[52],"A":[53,116],"feature":[54,126,174],"list":[55],"then":[57],"extracted":[58],"from":[59],"each":[60],"model":[63],"used":[65,106],"recognition":[68,82,163],"process.":[69,164],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,93,151],"study":[74,94],"how":[75,97,153],"quality":[77],"usability":[79],"process":[83],"can":[84,104,157],"improved":[86],"computational":[88],"intelligence":[89],"techniques.":[90],"More":[91],"specifically,":[92],"illustrate":[96],"bipolar":[98,118,186],"data":[99,114],"modelling":[100],"aggregation":[102],"techniques":[103],"for":[107,120,173],"improving":[108],"representation":[110],"handling":[112],"imperfections.":[115],"novel":[117,203],"measure":[119,131],"computing":[121],"similarity":[123],"between":[124],"corresponding":[125],"lists":[127],"proposed.":[129,180],"This":[130],"based":[133],"on":[134],"Minkowski":[136],"distance,":[137],"but":[138],"explicitly":[139],"deals":[140],"with":[141],"hesitation":[142],"that":[143,166],"caused":[145],"bad":[147],"image":[148],"quality.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"investigate":[152],"expert":[155],"knowledge":[156],"adequately":[159],"reflected":[160],"For":[165],"reason,":[167],"hierarchically":[169],"structured":[170],"comparison":[171],"technique":[172,204],"sets":[175],"characteristics":[178],"Comparison":[181],"results":[182],"are":[183,205],"expressed":[184],"satisfaction":[187],"degrees":[188],"properly":[190],"aggregated":[191],"overall":[194],"result.":[195],"The":[196],"benefits":[197],"added":[199],"value":[200],"discussed":[206],"demonstrated":[208],"illustrative":[211],"example.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
