{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089493145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","title":"Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Implement a Multifactor Authentication System","display_name":"Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Implement a Multifactor Authentication System","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089493145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","mag":"2089493145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063741697","display_name":"Jackson Phiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-1580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Phiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038560914","display_name":"Tiejun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie-Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100850077","display_name":"Cong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Hui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Harbin Institute of Technology , No.11 Siling Street, Nangang District, Harbin , 150001 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065114468","display_name":"Jameson Mbale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217085601","display_name":"University of Namibia","ror":"https://ror.org/016xje988","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jameson Mbale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , University of Namibia , P/Bag 13301, Windhoek , Namibia E-mail: jmbale@unam.na \u00a0","Department of Computer Science , University of Namibia , P/Bag 13301, Windhoek , Namibia E-mail: jmbale@unam.na"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Namibia , P/Bag 13301, Windhoek , Namibia E-mail: jmbale@unam.na \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Namibia , P/Bag 13301, Windhoek , Namibia E-mail: jmbale@unam.na","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217085601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063741697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15997482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"420","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7956269383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6710629463195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6215004920959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.591367244720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5533289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.535849928855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5320257544517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5153593420982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-theft","display_name":"Identity theft","score":0.5080428123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5029444098472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49276331067085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46557945013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.423970103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4122096300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.30363643169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2655450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09882956743240356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7956269383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6710629463195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6215004920959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.591367244720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5533289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.535849928855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5320257544517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5153593420982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.5080428123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5029444098472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49276331067085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46557945013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.423970103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4122096300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.30363643169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2655450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09882956743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2011.9727801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543659671","https://openalex.org/W1967768133","https://openalex.org/W1974906253","https://openalex.org/W1977667639","https://openalex.org/W1989467534","https://openalex.org/W1995531695","https://openalex.org/W1996233265","https://openalex.org/W2023670764","https://openalex.org/W2034719092","https://openalex.org/W2037969016","https://openalex.org/W2039991956","https://openalex.org/W2043696649","https://openalex.org/W2046480151","https://openalex.org/W2071721167","https://openalex.org/W2073909318","https://openalex.org/W2077251857","https://openalex.org/W2078136378","https://openalex.org/W2092374634","https://openalex.org/W2107406649","https://openalex.org/W2109231224","https://openalex.org/W2118259239","https://openalex.org/W2124644692","https://openalex.org/W2127750003","https://openalex.org/W2136757793","https://openalex.org/W2164843209","https://openalex.org/W2165364656","https://openalex.org/W2169574000","https://openalex.org/W2170481643","https://openalex.org/W2536346043","https://openalex.org/W3122823832","https://openalex.org/W3139721606","https://openalex.org/W4206769954","https://openalex.org/W4232662437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519311613","https://openalex.org/W2260468412","https://openalex.org/W1984614110","https://openalex.org/W2197808853","https://openalex.org/W2360485827","https://openalex.org/W2162781764","https://openalex.org/W2468098701","https://openalex.org/W1482370168","https://openalex.org/W1551571677","https://openalex.org/W3014599653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,104],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"have":[3],"seen":[4],"a":[5,39,44,69,126,132],"rise":[6],"in":[7,82,131],"the":[8,52,58,66,77,83,92,122,140,146],"number":[9],"of":[10,12,46,71,128,139],"cases":[11],"cyber-crime":[13],"committed":[14],"through":[15,43,125],"identity":[16,53,100,106],"theft":[17],"and":[18,33,73,85,115,145],"fraud.":[19],"To":[20,49],"address":[21],"this":[22,24],"problem,":[23],"paper":[25],"uses":[26],"adaptive":[27],"neural-fuzzy":[28],"inference":[29],"system,":[30],"fuzzy":[31],"logic":[32],"artificial":[34,142],"neural":[35],"network":[36],"to":[37,97],"implement":[38],"multifactor":[40,133],"authentication":[41,134],"system":[42,135],"technique":[45,127],"information":[47,89,129],"fusion.":[48],"begin":[50],"with,":[51],"attributes":[54,107],"are":[55,118],"mined":[56],"using":[57,137],"three":[59,62],"corpora":[60,93],"from":[61,76],"major":[63],"sources":[64],"namely":[65],"social":[67],"networks,":[68],"set":[70],"questionnaires":[72],"application":[74],"forms":[75],"various":[78],"services":[79],"offered":[80],"both":[81],"real":[84],"cyberspace.":[86],"statistical":[88],"generated":[90],"by":[91,136],"is":[94],"then":[95,119],"used":[96],"compose":[98],"an":[99],"attribute":[101],"metric":[102],"model.":[103],"composed":[105],"metrics":[108,114,117],"values":[109],"classified":[110],"as":[111],"biometrics,":[112],"device":[113],"pseudo":[116],"fused":[120],"at":[121],"score":[123],"level":[124],"fusion":[130],"each":[138],"above":[141],"intelligence":[143],"technologies":[144],"results":[147],"compared.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
