{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143896541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","title":"Computing with Words in Decision support Systems: An overview on Models and Applications","display_name":"Computing with Words in Decision support Systems: An overview on Models and Applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143896541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","mag":"2143896541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009797333","display_name":"Luis Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department , University of Ja\u00e9n , Ja\u00b4en , 23071 , Spain E-mail: martin@ujaen.es"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department , University of Ja\u00e9n , Ja\u00b4en , 23071 , Spain E-mail: martin@ujaen.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104092668","display_name":"Da Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK_CEN) , Mol , 2400 ; Ghent University , Gent , 9000 , Belgium E-mail: druan@sckcen.be; da.ruan@ugent.be"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK_CEN) , Mol , 2400 ; Ghent University , Gent , 9000 , Belgium E-mail: druan@sckcen.be; da.ruan@ugent.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045016749","display_name":"Francisco Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence , University of Granada , Granada , 18071 , Spain E-mail: herrera@decsai.ugr.es"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence , University of Granada , Granada , 18071 , Spain E-mail: herrera@decsai.ugr.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009797333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":28.6147,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":269,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99787086,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"382","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7339770793914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-engineering","display_name":"Decision engineering","score":0.6345459818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.616969645023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.5143409967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-cast","display_name":"R-CAST","score":0.5056495666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-mapping","display_name":"Business decision mapping","score":0.4882972240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4806489050388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.4727918803691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43907031416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43695002794265747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7339770793914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750514","display_name":"Decision engineering","level":4,"score":0.6345459818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.616969645023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5143409967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59719044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7273265","display_name":"R-CAST","level":4,"score":0.5056495666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.4882972240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4806489050388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.4727918803691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43907031416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43695002794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:2918488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-2918488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1875-6883","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:digibug_____::607d090c24996da3cb50b62a41ff89a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/64893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143896541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143896541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1379837","https://openalex.org/W60482913","https://openalex.org/W143874254","https://openalex.org/W194786220","https://openalex.org/W322143126","https://openalex.org/W1513006282","https://openalex.org/W1583981513","https://openalex.org/W1964185492","https://openalex.org/W1964644505","https://openalex.org/W1966820333","https://openalex.org/W1967107571","https://openalex.org/W1969004598","https://openalex.org/W1969750097","https://openalex.org/W1969790212","https://openalex.org/W1970251771","https://openalex.org/W1971266982","https://openalex.org/W1971403896","https://openalex.org/W1972012616","https://openalex.org/W1972509789","https://openalex.org/W1973154406","https://openalex.org/W1973167065","https://openalex.org/W1976155520","https://openalex.org/W1984617846","https://openalex.org/W1987898430","https://openalex.org/W1990800194","https://openalex.org/W1991377734","https://openalex.org/W1994363126","https://openalex.org/W1994969932","https://openalex.org/W1997911179","https://openalex.org/W2000205198","https://openalex.org/W2001885401","https://openalex.org/W2003044900","https://openalex.org/W2003278505","https://openalex.org/W2008519844","https://openalex.org/W2008822184","https://openalex.org/W2009183251","https://openalex.org/W2010274959","https://openalex.org/W2011017022","https://openalex.org/W2013872883","https://openalex.org/W2017163192","https://openalex.org/W2018675509","https://openalex.org/W2019752030","https://openalex.org/W2022021273","https://openalex.org/W2022376719","https://openalex.org/W2023648380","https://openalex.org/W2023877874","https://openalex.org/W2023999180","https://openalex.org/W2025124974","https://openalex.org/W2027292019","https://openalex.org/W2027349513","https://openalex.org/W2033591975","https://openalex.org/W2034563113","https://openalex.org/W2036637069","https://openalex.org/W2037612933","https://openalex.org/W2037940305","https://openalex.org/W2038508330","https://openalex.org/W2038779958","https://openalex.org/W2041210202","https://openalex.org/W2042157954","https://openalex.org/W2043775322","https://openalex.org/W2049164673","https://openalex.org/W2051052290","https://openalex.org/W2051517726","https://openalex.org/W2052076264","https://openalex.org/W2056348485","https://openalex.org/W2057584034","https://openalex.org/W2058770202","https://openalex.org/W2064651163","https://openalex.org/W2066751348","https://openalex.org/W2069367503","https://openalex.org/W2074214565","https://openalex.org/W2074568983","https://openalex.org/W2078257254","https://openalex.org/W2078308865","https://openalex.org/W2081198319","https://openalex.org/W2081575042","https://openalex.org/W2083223759","https://openalex.org/W2085777574","https://openalex.org/W2089233269","https://openalex.org/W2089812376","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W2091786685","https://openalex.org/W2094772510","https://openalex.org/W2096468420","https://openalex.org/W2097742402","https://openalex.org/W2099356267","https://openalex.org/W2103151296","https://openalex.org/W2109815990","https://openalex.org/W2111568603","https://openalex.org/W2113181660","https://openalex.org/W2113392571","https://openalex.org/W2114023718","https://openalex.org/W2116678602","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2119578872","https://openalex.org/W2119584383","https://openalex.org/W2130876305","https://openalex.org/W2134279276","https://openalex.org/W2143533269","https://openalex.org/W2144798659","https://openalex.org/W2146792988","https://openalex.org/W2147457672","https://openalex.org/W2152101620","https://openalex.org/W2156887267","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2157423656","https://openalex.org/W2160600033","https://openalex.org/W2170870530","https://openalex.org/W2304576809","https://openalex.org/W2309813571","https://openalex.org/W2346154048","https://openalex.org/W2401810986","https://openalex.org/W2402567516","https://openalex.org/W2598771954","https://openalex.org/W2752146707","https://openalex.org/W2905150336","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3156834475","https://openalex.org/W4210259099","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4240278385","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4253058124","https://openalex.org/W4292003697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2259218756","https://openalex.org/W646492873","https://openalex.org/W1523254661","https://openalex.org/W2376574686","https://openalex.org/W76277348","https://openalex.org/W197482336","https://openalex.org/W3101872407","https://openalex.org/W2557578560","https://openalex.org/W1552476759","https://openalex.org/W2990057900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision":[0],"making":[1,78,150],"is":[2,45],"inherent":[3],"to":[4,85,98,143],"mankind,":[5],"as":[6],"human":[7],"beings":[8],"daily":[9],"face":[10],"situations":[11],"in":[12,62,76,102,124,147],"which":[13],"they":[14],"should":[15],"choose":[16],"among":[17],"different":[18,125],"alternatives":[19],"by":[20,48,58],"means":[21],"of":[22,28,43,52,56,73,81,111,122,127,155,160],"reasoning":[23],"and":[24,38,93,105,137,151],"mental":[25],"processes.":[26],"Many":[27],"these":[29],"decision":[30,65,69,77,89,128,149,162],"problems":[31],"are":[32],"under":[33],"uncertain":[34],"environments":[35],"with":[36,83,115],"vague":[37],"imprecise":[39],"information.":[40],"This":[41,131],"type":[42],"information":[44,50,75],"usually":[46],"modelled":[47],"linguistic":[49,68,74,112,139,148,161],"because":[51],"the":[53,59,63,87,134,156],"common":[54],"use":[55,72,121],"language":[57],"experts":[60],"involved":[61],"given":[64],"situations,":[66],"originating":[67],"making.":[70],"The":[71,108],"demands":[79],"processes":[80,101],"Computing":[82],"Words":[84],"solve":[86],"related":[88],"problems.":[90],"Different":[91],"methodologies":[92],"approaches":[94],"have":[95],"been":[96],"proposed":[97],"accomplish":[99],"such":[100],"an":[103],"accurate":[104],"interpretable":[106],"way.":[107],"good":[109],"performance":[110],"computing":[113,140],"dealing":[114],"uncertainty":[116],"has":[117],"caused":[118],"a":[119,152],"spread":[120],"it":[123],"types":[126],"based":[129],"applications.":[130],"paper":[132],"overviews":[133],"more":[135],"significant":[136],"extended":[138],"models":[141],"due":[142],"its":[144],"key":[145],"role":[146],"wide":[153],"range":[154],"most":[157],"recent":[158],"applications":[159],"support":[163],"models.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}