{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107543659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","title":"A Hybrid Artificial Immune Optimization Method","display_name":"A Hybrid Artificial Immune Optimization Method","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107543659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","mag":"2107543659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777130","display_name":"Xixi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Helsinki University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003491781","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Zhi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-5675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Z. Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Helsinki University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042759944","display_name":"S. J. Ovaska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Ovaska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","Aalto University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology , Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 5 A, FI-02150, Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 451 4965 Fax: +358 9 451 4965","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":1.1242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79035379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"248","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5541010499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.4860123097896576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41527047753334045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5541010499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.4860123097896576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41527047753334045}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2009.9727657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576426930","https://openalex.org/W1969041294","https://openalex.org/W1982590981","https://openalex.org/W1984246341","https://openalex.org/W1985334587","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2025500642","https://openalex.org/W2107676921","https://openalex.org/W2119849406","https://openalex.org/W2123161887","https://openalex.org/W2162030618","https://openalex.org/W2509775593","https://openalex.org/W2556913345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,52],"hybrid":[4],"optimization":[5,37],"method":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,12,23,28,60,68],"fusion":[10],"of":[11,63],"Simulated":[13],"Annealing":[14],"(SA)":[15],"and":[16,72],"Clonal":[17],"Selection":[18],"Algorithm":[19],"(CSA),":[20],"in":[21,27,66],"which":[22],"SA":[24],"is":[25,39],"embedded":[26],"CSA":[29],"to":[30,42],"enhance":[31],"its":[32],"search":[33],"capability.":[34],"The":[35],"novel":[36],"algorithm":[38],"also":[40],"employed":[41],"deal":[43],"with":[44],"several":[45],"nonlinear":[46],"benchmark":[47],"functions":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"practical":[53],"engineering":[54],"design":[55],"problem.":[56],"Simulation":[57],"results":[58],"demonstrate":[59],"remarkable":[61],"advantages":[62],"our":[64],"approach":[65],"achieving":[67],"diverse":[69],"optimal":[70],"solutions":[71],"improved":[73],"convergence":[74],"speed.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}