{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239761192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","title":"Management of Uncertainty and Spatio-Temporal Aspects for Monitoring and Diagnosis in a Smart Home","display_name":"Management of Uncertainty and Spatio-Temporal Aspects for Monitoring and Diagnosis in a Smart Home","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239761192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090552087","display_name":"Juan Carlos Augusto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-9150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Augusto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361707","display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-5405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006478284","display_name":"Paul McCullagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McCullagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics , University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Newtownabbey , BT37 0QB , Co. Antrim , UK E-mail: [jc.augusto, j.liu, pj.mccullagh, h.wang]@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054515260","display_name":"Jianbo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-5294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Business School (East) , The University of Manchester , Manchester , M15 6PB , UK E-mail: jian-bo.yang@mbs.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Business School (East) , The University of Manchester , Manchester , M15 6PB , UK E-mail: jian-bo.yang@mbs.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090552087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":2.4866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90757279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"361","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6741604804992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6158534288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6095940470695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.581523597240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5271470546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.5121736526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4822752773761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.4763910174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4558310806751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.43866097927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4108135402202606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33480140566825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3094250559806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1310892403125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10191500186920166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6741604804992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6158534288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6095940470695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.581523597240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5271470546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.5121736526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4822752773761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.4763910174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4558310806751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.43866097927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4108135402202606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33480140566825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3094250559806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1310892403125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10191500186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1f1077cf-4dc2-4d34-a641-70c38527b881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper2.php?id=1796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2008.9727632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59413458","https://openalex.org/W115436697","https://openalex.org/W129529842","https://openalex.org/W1513173715","https://openalex.org/W1885037678","https://openalex.org/W1980158198","https://openalex.org/W1995167134","https://openalex.org/W2030088307","https://openalex.org/W2038237848","https://openalex.org/W2045273779","https://openalex.org/W2074714092","https://openalex.org/W2104179665","https://openalex.org/W2109034551","https://openalex.org/W2110293626","https://openalex.org/W2112503269","https://openalex.org/W2120160105","https://openalex.org/W2127694055","https://openalex.org/W2128026023","https://openalex.org/W2130182605","https://openalex.org/W2139722852","https://openalex.org/W2140364226","https://openalex.org/W2140393476","https://openalex.org/W2143804876","https://openalex.org/W2150338977","https://openalex.org/W2155456580","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2158418210","https://openalex.org/W2170907562","https://openalex.org/W2483028496","https://openalex.org/W2977243139","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4240278385","https://openalex.org/W4244785190","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4254686839","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W4388314312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388687352","https://openalex.org/W2370187191","https://openalex.org/W1990162851","https://openalex.org/W2369854048","https://openalex.org/W2374291020","https://openalex.org/W2355907197","https://openalex.org/W3171042291","https://openalex.org/W2390961115","https://openalex.org/W2388138913","https://openalex.org/W2385288613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,158],"health":[1,35],"system":[2,130,159],"in":[3,12,37,77,92,110,167,181],"developed":[4],"countries":[5],"is":[6,31],"facing":[7],"a":[8,38,104,118],"problem":[9],"of":[10,19,53,80,88,96,113,140,155,164,169,174,183],"scalability":[11],"order":[13,152],"to":[14,33,50,84,136,143],"accommodate":[15],"the":[16,20,54,64,78,81,93,97,111,138,144,150,156,162,175,184],"increased":[17],"proportion":[18],"elderly":[21],"population.":[22,55],"Scarce":[23],"resources":[24],"cannot":[25],"be":[26,179],"sustained":[27],"unless":[28],"innovative":[29],"technology":[30,49],"considered":[32],"provide":[34],"care":[36],"more":[39],"effective":[40],"way.":[41],"Smart":[43,82,105],"Home":[44,83,106],"provides":[45],"preventive":[46],"and":[47,58,69,90,126,149,153,172],"assistive":[48],"vulnerable":[51],"sectors":[52],"Much":[56],"research":[57],"development":[59],"has":[60,74,133],"been":[61,75,134],"focused":[62],"on":[63],"technological":[65],"side":[66],"(e.g.,":[67],"sensors":[68],"networks)":[70],"but":[71],"less":[72],"effort":[73],"invested":[76],"capability":[79],"intelligently":[85],"monitor":[86],"situations":[87,141],"interest":[89,95],"act":[91],"best":[94],"occupants.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"article":[101],"we":[102],"model":[103],"scenario,":[107],"using":[108],"knowledge":[109,170],"form":[112],"Event-Condition-Action":[114],"rules":[115],"together":[116],"with":[117],"new":[119],"inference":[120],"scheme":[121],"which":[122],"incorporates":[123],"spatio-temporal":[124],"reasoning":[125,129],"uncertainty.":[127],"A":[128],"called":[131],"RIMER,":[132],"extended":[135],"permit":[137],"monitoring":[139],"according":[142],"place":[145],"where":[146],"they":[147],"occur":[148],"specific":[151],"duration":[154],"activities.":[157],"allows":[160],"for":[161],"specification":[163],"uncertainty":[165],"both":[166],"terms":[168,182],"representation":[171],"credibility":[173],"conclusions":[176],"that":[177],"can":[178],"achieved":[180],"evidence":[185],"available.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}