{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408885750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","title":"Enhanced mask R-CNN for luminaire detection through brightness balancing and distribution-guided optimization in tunnels","display_name":"Enhanced mask R-CNN for luminaire detection through brightness balancing and distribution-guided optimization in tunnels","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408885750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072353628","display_name":"X. P. Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-1999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Emergency Management","Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Emergency Management","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082912843","display_name":"Bintao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bintao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363968","display_name":"Chenchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-144X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087940","display_name":"Technology Holding (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/005mr0595","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093612","display_name":"Shanghai Tunnel Engineering (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkkk791","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093612"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Hualu Transport Technology Co., Ltd","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tunnel Safety and Emergency Support Technology & Equipment,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Hualu Transport Technology Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tunnel Safety and Emergency Support Technology & Equipment,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081309098","display_name":"Lirui Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028865865","display_name":"Linfu Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linfu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-6303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346468","display_name":"Rong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0194"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-Sen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-Sen University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013197124","display_name":"Mingwei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101562774","display_name":"Xiangsheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangsheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028865865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04181379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.6112396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4955407381057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4819652736186981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.477235347032547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43676912784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.42962872982025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39354774355888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3624893128871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3368866741657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3230888843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2387324869632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22340568900108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18232399225234985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.6112396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4955407381057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4819652736186981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.477235347032547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43676912784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.42962872982025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39354774355888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3624893128871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3368866741657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3230888843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2387324869632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22340568900108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18232399225234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a8d1cff45ca41fea48a3588aea090aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a8d1cff45ca41fea48a3588aea090aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2025.2482102?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2846486089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4693873481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7776227880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408885750.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W401855181","https://openalex.org/W1551429860","https://openalex.org/W1963661610","https://openalex.org/W1982548525","https://openalex.org/W1986086122","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2016644309","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2085405439","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2155912251","https://openalex.org/W2160072137","https://openalex.org/W2547905815","https://openalex.org/W2605495192","https://openalex.org/W2770279421","https://openalex.org/W2918228810","https://openalex.org/W2949187370","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2976733039","https://openalex.org/W2981718299","https://openalex.org/W2988916019","https://openalex.org/W3011225259","https://openalex.org/W3013338555","https://openalex.org/W3035731588","https://openalex.org/W3084946993","https://openalex.org/W3118944910","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3205336268","https://openalex.org/W3213759681","https://openalex.org/W3214264009","https://openalex.org/W4243493583","https://openalex.org/W4306957749","https://openalex.org/W4312249431","https://openalex.org/W4312375419","https://openalex.org/W4312737170","https://openalex.org/W4389328532","https://openalex.org/W4390872095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2313061941","https://openalex.org/W2588661485","https://openalex.org/W1953485902","https://openalex.org/W2052546562","https://openalex.org/W3175896399","https://openalex.org/W2605640648","https://openalex.org/W4298119411","https://openalex.org/W4250745116","https://openalex.org/W2371603450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Luminaire":[0],"detection":[1,12,33,55],"methods":[2],"based":[3,61,92],"on":[4,62,93],"deep":[5],"learning":[6],"encounter":[7],"challenges":[8],"in":[9,71,79],"tunnel":[10,31,47,131],"luminaire":[11,32,80,118],"due":[13],"to":[14,105,163,171],"the":[15,37,51,77,116,122,125,139,164,172],"complex":[16],"environment":[17,132],"and":[18,43,50,84,97,110,145,151,159,176],"unfavorable":[19],"lighting":[20],"conditions.":[21],"To":[22,120],"overcome":[23],"these":[24],"issues,":[25],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"an":[29,87,98,146],"improved":[30,155],"solution":[34],"by":[35],"enhancing":[36],"Mask":[38,52],"R-CNN":[39,53],"using":[40],"brightness":[41,89],"balancing":[42],"distribution-guided":[44,100],"optimization.":[45],"Leveraging":[46],"gray-scale":[48],"images":[49],"object":[54,73,88],"framework,":[56],"a":[57,94],"feature":[58],"fusion":[59],"network":[60],"ResNet-FPN,":[63],"trained":[64],"via":[65],"transfer":[66],"learning,":[67],"which":[68,154],"enhances":[69],"performance":[70,123],"detecting":[72],"luminaires.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"considering":[76],"differences":[78],"brightness,":[81],"their":[82],"backgrounds,":[83],"regular":[85],"spacing,":[86],"enhancement":[90],"method":[91,185],"fixed":[95],"threshold":[96],"innovative":[99],"optimization":[101],"strategy":[102],"are":[103,133],"introduced":[104],"effectively":[106],"reducing":[107],"missed":[108],"detections":[109],"false":[111],"alarms":[112],"while":[113],"accurately":[114],"correcting":[115],"detected":[117],"positions.":[119],"evaluate":[121],"of":[124,130,148,156,179],"proposed":[126,140],"approach,":[127],"real":[128],"datasets":[129],"used.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136],"revealed":[137],"that":[138],"approach":[141],"achieved":[142],"precision,":[143],"recall,":[144],"F1-score":[147],"98.3%,":[149],"98.5%,":[150],"0.984,":[152],"respectively,":[153,161],"0.5%,":[157],"5.1%,":[158],"0.029,":[160],"compared":[162],"original":[165],"model,":[166],"thus,":[167],"could":[168],"be":[169],"applied":[170],"3D":[173],"model":[174],"construction":[175],"intelligent":[177],"management":[178],"tunnels.":[180],"The":[181],"code":[182],"implementing":[183],"our":[184],"is":[186],"available":[187],"at":[188],"https://github.com/xubintao/OBE-and-DGO.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}