{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406044329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","title":"Identification of spodumene using a remote-sensing index cube from SDGSAT-1 and other satellites","display_name":"Identification of spodumene using a remote-sensing index cube from SDGSAT-1 and other satellites","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406044329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406659","display_name":"Siyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6536-9403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002527844","display_name":"Nannan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-9074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nannan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720497","display_name":"Yongping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154146","display_name":"Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgxt121","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154146"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region","Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379219","display_name":"Li Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092386588","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-0531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059892146","display_name":"Jinyu Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088786821","display_name":"Jintao Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintao Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019002641","display_name":"Jianpeng Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130959","display_name":"Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/039b65w79","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianpeng Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002527844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210130959","https://openalex.org/I96908189"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00441119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.6929697394371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6249212026596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6000544428825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.520657479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5111239552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spodumene","display_name":"Spodumene","score":0.44882848858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.44798097014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39749568700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32066237926483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18419700860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14307689666748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0928339958190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.0732320249080658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6929697394371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6249212026596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6000544428825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.520657479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5111239552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120547","display_name":"Spodumene","level":3,"score":0.44882848858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.44798097014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39749568700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32066237926483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18419700860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14307689666748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0928339958190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0732320249080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:826699bcaeeb4e54ac3277554c84f51a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/826699bcaeeb4e54ac3277554c84f51a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2448583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986876733","https://openalex.org/W1987066941","https://openalex.org/W1996020380","https://openalex.org/W2017988770","https://openalex.org/W2097915756","https://openalex.org/W2108830347","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2138264935","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2292052297","https://openalex.org/W2314785379","https://openalex.org/W2380676450","https://openalex.org/W2611358267","https://openalex.org/W2614326984","https://openalex.org/W2792638050","https://openalex.org/W2804532080","https://openalex.org/W2896137667","https://openalex.org/W2901140285","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2947971559","https://openalex.org/W2949518797","https://openalex.org/W2983662890","https://openalex.org/W2995400468","https://openalex.org/W2999468929","https://openalex.org/W3010002731","https://openalex.org/W3047443805","https://openalex.org/W3048259555","https://openalex.org/W3087890773","https://openalex.org/W3093188874","https://openalex.org/W3103695279","https://openalex.org/W3111764821","https://openalex.org/W3130544551","https://openalex.org/W3155620069","https://openalex.org/W3205364029","https://openalex.org/W3206281057","https://openalex.org/W4205172954","https://openalex.org/W4205514787","https://openalex.org/W4206149636","https://openalex.org/W4225712758","https://openalex.org/W4281876147","https://openalex.org/W4283822788","https://openalex.org/W4289230122","https://openalex.org/W4297101939","https://openalex.org/W4304128080","https://openalex.org/W4306407825","https://openalex.org/W4309726615","https://openalex.org/W4311765024","https://openalex.org/W4312556801","https://openalex.org/W4313189744","https://openalex.org/W4316664563","https://openalex.org/W4383099944","https://openalex.org/W4384823395","https://openalex.org/W4386246361","https://openalex.org/W4386939309","https://openalex.org/W4387556915","https://openalex.org/W4387802199","https://openalex.org/W4387967405","https://openalex.org/W4388974348","https://openalex.org/W4390246604","https://openalex.org/W4391349477","https://openalex.org/W4396535974","https://openalex.org/W6962078850","https://openalex.org/W6962734940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966054597","https://openalex.org/W3017012904","https://openalex.org/W2493789284","https://openalex.org/W3034314688","https://openalex.org/W2005667133","https://openalex.org/W2965743893","https://openalex.org/W2556853253","https://openalex.org/W3033217522","https://openalex.org/W2391826426","https://openalex.org/W3091955619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lithium":[0],"(Li),":[1],"a":[2,10,36,67,95,104,123,130,147,169],"key":[3],"element":[4],"in":[5,13,111,116,150,181,191],"green":[6],"energy":[7],"technologies,":[8],"plays":[9],"pivotal":[11],"role":[12],"achieving":[14],"the":[15,28,55,73,81,87,112,159],"United":[16],"Nations":[17],"Sustainable":[18],"Development":[19],"Goals":[20],"(SDGs).":[21],"Globally,":[22],"spodumene-bearing":[23],"pegmatite":[24],"Li":[25,114,188],"deposits":[26],"are":[27],"primary":[29],"source":[30],"of":[31,38],"Li.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"series":[37],"spodumene":[39,110,182],"thermal":[40,50],"infrared":[41,51,90],"indices":[42,155],"(STIRI)":[43],"were":[44,64,156],"derived":[45],"via":[46],"linear":[47],"regression":[48],"using":[49],"(TIR)":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54,72,86],"SDGSAT-1,":[56],"ASTER,":[57],"and":[58,80,129,137,161,174],"Landsat":[59,74],"8":[60,75],"satellites.":[61],"These":[62],"STIRI":[63],"combined":[65],"with":[66,168],"band":[68],"ratio":[69],"(BR)":[70],"index":[71,85,97],"visible":[76],"near-infrared":[77],"(VNIR)":[78],"bands,":[79],"matched":[82],"filter":[83],"(MF)":[84],"GF-5":[88],"shortwave":[89],"(SWIR)":[91],"bands":[92],"to":[93,108,140],"construct":[94],"remote-sensing":[96],"cube.":[98],"This":[99],"cube":[100],"was":[101],"fed":[102],"into":[103],"hybrid":[105],"deep-learning":[106],"model":[107,121],"identify":[109],"509":[113],"deposit":[115],"Dahongliutan,":[117],"Xinjiang,":[118],"China.":[119],"The":[120,144],"combines":[122],"convolute":[124],"onal":[125],"neural":[126],"network":[127,133],"(CNN)":[128],"graph":[131],"convolutional":[132],"(GCN),":[134],"integrating":[135],"spatial":[136,172],"spectral":[138,176],"features":[139],"enhance":[141],"identification":[142,151],"accuracy.":[143],"results":[145],"showed":[146],"significant":[148],"improvement":[149],"accuracy":[152],"when":[153],"TIR":[154,166],"incorporated":[157],"alongside":[158],"VNIR":[160],"SWIR":[162],"indices.":[163],"Notably,":[164],"SDGSAT-1":[165],"data,":[167],"30":[170],"m":[171],"resolution":[173],"broader":[175],"range,":[177],"proved":[178],"highly":[179],"effective":[180],"detection,":[183],"offering":[184],"new":[185],"opportunities":[186],"for":[187],"ore":[189],"prospecting":[190],"high-altitude,":[192],"deeply":[193],"eroded":[194],"regions.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}