{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406713852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","title":"Evaluating the performance of snow depth reanalysis products in the arid region of Central Asia","display_name":"Evaluating the performance of snow depth reanalysis products in the arid region of Central Asia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406713852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026997905","display_name":"Liancheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-1082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157944","display_name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Education Department","ror":"https://ror.org/0487kvf73","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161783","display_name":"GeoInformation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4zqc79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["BE","CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liancheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ghent University","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Climate Center","Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Climate Center, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Climate Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Climate Center, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014800104","display_name":"Guli\u00b7Jiapaer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157944","display_name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Education Department","ror":"https://ror.org/0487kvf73","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161783","display_name":"GeoInformation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4zqc79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guli\u2219Jiapaer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597138","display_name":"Tao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8017-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161783","display_name":"GeoInformation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4zqc79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["BE","CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ghent University","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076567730","display_name":"Hongwu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-0291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064276819","display_name":"Kaixiong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9381-5124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixiong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109656234","display_name":"Tongwei Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongwei Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027566654","display_name":"Philippe De Maeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-3855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161783","display_name":"GeoInformation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4zqc79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE","CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe De Maeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ghent University","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059593093","display_name":"Tim Van de Voorde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-5087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161783","display_name":"GeoInformation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4zqc79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]}],"countries":["BE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Van de Voorde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014800104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210157944","https://openalex.org/I4210161783","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":2.5319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85078964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.7261651158332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.669869065284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asia","display_name":"Central asia","score":0.6469103693962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5718611478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4551624059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.45311084389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3674966096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3660823702812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3519093990325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3287990093231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.08808547258377075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7261651158332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.669869065284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017485454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275","display_name":"Central asia","level":2,"score":0.6469103693962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5718611478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4551624059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45311084389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3674966096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3660823702812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3519093990325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3287990093231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08808547258377075}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01JX303J3A6VF5927RPHGMHMYJ","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JX303J3A6VF5927RPHGMHMYJ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JX303J3A6VF5927RPHGMHMYJ/file/01JX32FT5M60X3J716M2SSKQP4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1753-8955","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:298aa2b5d5a141a2a3aec9df515be314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/298aa2b5d5a141a2a3aec9df515be314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:180669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/evaluating-the-performance-of-snow-depth-reanalysis-products-in-the-arid-region-of-central-asia(e85f5c23-e7e1-44b2-a665-2d88380a748c).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:251354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G308439306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021xjkk0701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334353","funder_display_name":"Third Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4352308353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024PVB0064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4804593485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CXM202110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336643","funder_display_name":"Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6699464681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MS202207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336627","funder_display_name":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334353","display_name":"Third Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336627","display_name":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336643","display_name":"Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323292366","https://openalex.org/W1264495630","https://openalex.org/W1484885900","https://openalex.org/W1528206184","https://openalex.org/W1697673293","https://openalex.org/W1921389114","https://openalex.org/W1964036546","https://openalex.org/W1964538786","https://openalex.org/W1969645208","https://openalex.org/W1979818948","https://openalex.org/W1983832403","https://openalex.org/W1989120577","https://openalex.org/W2010574399","https://openalex.org/W2022437605","https://openalex.org/W2024532862","https://openalex.org/W2055680010","https://openalex.org/W2068690982","https://openalex.org/W2071235843","https://openalex.org/W2096175486","https://openalex.org/W2106396115","https://openalex.org/W2106639478","https://openalex.org/W2118673249","https://openalex.org/W2119180030","https://openalex.org/W2135385694","https://openalex.org/W2136577818","https://openalex.org/W2141678491","https://openalex.org/W2144651140","https://openalex.org/W2149811115","https://openalex.org/W2160097385","https://openalex.org/W2170852081","https://openalex.org/W2203571362","https://openalex.org/W2330801649","https://openalex.org/W2413554747","https://openalex.org/W2462342999","https://openalex.org/W2485586917","https://openalex.org/W2507570964","https://openalex.org/W2550290998","https://openalex.org/W2593494947","https://openalex.org/W2602898557","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2621194191","https://openalex.org/W2769159429","https://openalex.org/W2781710633","https://openalex.org/W2793745286","https://openalex.org/W2896149096","https://openalex.org/W2903572402","https://openalex.org/W2903638408","https://openalex.org/W2905721027","https://openalex.org/W2910885127","https://openalex.org/W2924154667","https://openalex.org/W2968290454","https://openalex.org/W2969982278","https://openalex.org/W2970882890","https://openalex.org/W2971638684","https://openalex.org/W2973027498","https://openalex.org/W2979460632","https://openalex.org/W2992305203","https://openalex.org/W2992562544","https://openalex.org/W3008241583","https://openalex.org/W3081648815","https://openalex.org/W3087038034","https://openalex.org/W3089279946","https://openalex.org/W3092290185","https://openalex.org/W3092548731","https://openalex.org/W3117217904","https://openalex.org/W3122813637","https://openalex.org/W3136179920","https://openalex.org/W3168808859","https://openalex.org/W3171274236","https://openalex.org/W3176041963","https://openalex.org/W3203531090","https://openalex.org/W3211389156","https://openalex.org/W4200615880","https://openalex.org/W4206838959","https://openalex.org/W4289886774","https://openalex.org/W4298624133","https://openalex.org/W4311320577","https://openalex.org/W4311322448","https://openalex.org/W4382196961","https://openalex.org/W4383262716","https://openalex.org/W4387676154","https://openalex.org/W4390704061","https://openalex.org/W4400832685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1965757266","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W2249491925","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W2385855844","https://openalex.org/W4366823719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Central":[0],"Asia":[1],"(CA)":[2],"faces":[3],"water":[4],"scarcity":[5],"issues":[6],"and":[7,49,57,99,130,142,162],"heavily":[8],"relies":[9],"on":[10],"snowmelt;":[11],"however,":[12],"the":[13,58,71,79,95,148,178,195],"limited":[14],"number":[15],"of":[16,78,108,118,169],"monitoring":[17,22,193],"stations":[18],"cannot":[19],"meet":[20],"snow":[21,40],"needs.":[23],"Reanalysis":[24],"data":[25,56,65,129,189],"could":[26],"fill":[27],"this":[28],"gap,":[29],"but":[30],"their":[31],"accuracy":[32],"in":[33,51,54,127,140,143,147,153,160,183,194],"CA":[34,52],"remains":[35],"uncertain.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38,186],"evaluates":[39],"depth":[41],"(SD)":[42],"products":[43,74,83,102,139],"from":[44,158],"ERA5,":[45,96],"ERA5-Land,":[46],"JRA-55,":[47,97],"MERRA-2,":[48],"GLDAS":[50,100],"using":[53],"situ":[55,64,128],"three-cornered":[59],"hat":[60],"(TCH)":[61],"method.":[62],"In":[63],"evaluations":[66],"indicate":[67,132],"that":[68,94],"JRA-55":[69],"outperforms":[70],"other":[72,80],"SD":[73,82,101,138,150,174,192],"overall.":[75],"However,":[76],"each":[77],"four":[81],"demonstrates":[84],"unique":[85],"strengths":[86],"under":[87],"different":[88],"conditions.":[89],"The":[90,167],"TCH":[91,131],"method":[92],"indicates":[93],"MERRA-2":[98],"have":[103],"low":[104],"uncertainty,":[105],"with":[106],"regions":[107,155],"uncertainty":[109],"less":[110],"than":[111,116],"1.0":[112],"cm":[113],"covering":[114],"more":[115],"70%":[117],"CA,":[119],"whereas":[120],"ERA5-Land":[121],"displays":[122],"relatively":[123],"high":[124],"uncertainty.":[125],"Both":[126],"poor":[133],"performance":[134],"for":[135,191],"all":[136],"five":[137,149],"Tajikistan":[141],"high-altitude":[144],"areas.":[145],"Errors":[146],"reanalysis":[151],"datasets":[152],"certain":[154],"may":[156],"stem":[157],"inaccuracies":[159],"precipitation":[161],"air":[163],"temperature":[164],"forcing":[165],"data.":[166],"use":[168],"a":[170],"multidataset":[171],"ensemble":[172],"average":[173],"product":[175],"significantly":[176],"enhances":[177],"ability":[179],"to":[180],"capture":[181],"SDs":[182],"CA.":[184,196],"Our":[185],"provides":[187],"reliable":[188],"support":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}