{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405972088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","title":"A hybrid cellular automaton model integrated with 3DCNN and LSTM for simulating land use/cover change","display_name":"A hybrid cellular automaton model integrated with 3DCNN and LSTM for simulating land use/cover change","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405972088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781368","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-1632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202028630","display_name":"Changchun Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbhey71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Normal University","College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433746","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-3371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202028630","display_name":"Changchun Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbhey71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Normal University","College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103440916","display_name":"Kun Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Normal University","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695081","display_name":"Xuejing Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202028630","display_name":"Changchun Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbhey71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Normal University","College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103440916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":8.4295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97603011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.7443105578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6658529043197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6578046679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47340449690818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.44278448820114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.441516637802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3549680709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32238203287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31394681334495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1445195972919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1144857108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09044438600540161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7443105578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6658529043197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6578046679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47340449690818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.44278448820114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.441516637802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3549680709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32238203287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31394681334495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1445195972919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1144857108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09044438600540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a47e45784ecc4a9eb7a6ed64b821f5dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a47e45784ecc4a9eb7a6ed64b821f5dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501422934","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1968885079","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1982820123","https://openalex.org/W1994629246","https://openalex.org/W2006021982","https://openalex.org/W2007918464","https://openalex.org/W2016500599","https://openalex.org/W2019543400","https://openalex.org/W2036628781","https://openalex.org/W2051512952","https://openalex.org/W2116417672","https://openalex.org/W2127967045","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2143219276","https://openalex.org/W2165780759","https://openalex.org/W2346035507","https://openalex.org/W2500678475","https://openalex.org/W2534538876","https://openalex.org/W2588804479","https://openalex.org/W2605499195","https://openalex.org/W2607525600","https://openalex.org/W2740555258","https://openalex.org/W2742706476","https://openalex.org/W2754895706","https://openalex.org/W2762517398","https://openalex.org/W2766529052","https://openalex.org/W2767899175","https://openalex.org/W2782864576","https://openalex.org/W2788298823","https://openalex.org/W2792263672","https://openalex.org/W2805365628","https://openalex.org/W2883876373","https://openalex.org/W2889951441","https://openalex.org/W2890144450","https://openalex.org/W2897043150","https://openalex.org/W2908390722","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914168391","https://openalex.org/W2917058571","https://openalex.org/W2919847359","https://openalex.org/W2942013215","https://openalex.org/W2944690504","https://openalex.org/W2961745803","https://openalex.org/W2965654659","https://openalex.org/W2976506461","https://openalex.org/W3005159380","https://openalex.org/W3012304804","https://openalex.org/W3092697035","https://openalex.org/W3109268000","https://openalex.org/W3112528966","https://openalex.org/W3127564955","https://openalex.org/W3171900300","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4229457163","https://openalex.org/W4281785239","https://openalex.org/W4309008593","https://openalex.org/W4313524036","https://openalex.org/W4321372919","https://openalex.org/W4323565895","https://openalex.org/W4366598231","https://openalex.org/W4367599036","https://openalex.org/W4367675471","https://openalex.org/W4381190104","https://openalex.org/W4389868719","https://openalex.org/W4390145775","https://openalex.org/W4390343690","https://openalex.org/W4390947858","https://openalex.org/W4391226779","https://openalex.org/W4391242231","https://openalex.org/W4391567011","https://openalex.org/W4392155640","https://openalex.org/W4392620694","https://openalex.org/W4394805004","https://openalex.org/W4394863018","https://openalex.org/W4395110072","https://openalex.org/W4399923579","https://openalex.org/W4400953887","https://openalex.org/W4401245274","https://openalex.org/W4402083490","https://openalex.org/W4402917079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164619678","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"simulation":[1,177],"of":[2,45,107,145,188],"land":[3],"use/cover":[4],"change":[5],"(LUCC)":[6],"is":[7,13,30],"crucial":[8],"for":[9,33,194],"societal":[10],"development.":[11],"LUCC":[12,114,193],"a":[14,31,62,77,180],"nonlinear":[15,104],"spatiotemporal":[16,46,67,87,105,186],"process":[17],"with":[18],"complicated":[19],"relationships":[20],"and":[21,26,48,69,89,130,148,157,166,179],"latent":[22],"dependencies":[23],"on":[24],"spatial":[25],"temporal":[27],"neighborhoods.":[28],"It":[29],"challenge":[32],"conventional":[34],"statistical":[35],"or":[36],"machine":[37],"learning":[38],"methods":[39],"to":[40,83,94,112,120,152,183],"efficiently":[41],"obtain":[42],"high-level":[43],"representations":[44],"information":[47],"time":[49],"series":[50],"features":[51,88],"at":[52],"the":[53,103,131,153,172,185],"same":[54],"time.":[55],"To":[56],"address":[57],"this":[58],"issue,":[59],"we":[60,191],"introduced":[61],"hybrid":[63],"model":[64,75],"integrating":[65],"deep":[66],"networks":[68],"cellular":[70],"automata,":[71],"named":[72],"DST-CA.":[73],"This":[74,169],"uses":[76],"3D":[78],"Convolutional":[79],"Neural":[80],"Network":[81],"(3DCNN)":[82],"capture":[84,184],"local":[85],"short-term":[86],"Long":[90],"Short-Term":[91],"Memory":[92],"(LSTM)":[93],"extract":[95],"long-term":[96],"chronological":[97],"featurereferences,":[98],"thereby":[99],"more":[100],"comprehensively":[101],"capturing":[102],"characteristics":[106,187],"LUCC.":[108,189],"We":[109],"employed":[110],"DST-CA":[111,126,173],"simulate":[113],"in":[115,197],"Guangdong":[116,195],"Province":[117,196],"from":[118],"2015":[119],"2020.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"that":[125,171],"outperforms":[127],"traditional":[128],"models":[129,134,155],"four":[132,136],"temporal-feature":[133,154],"across":[135],"evaluation":[137],"metrics,":[138],"including":[139],"Overall":[140],"Accuracy":[141],"(OA),":[142],"F1-score,":[143],"Figure":[144],"Merit":[146],"(FoM),":[147],"Kappa":[149],"coefficient.":[150],"Compared":[151],"3DCNN-CA":[156],"LSTM-CA,":[158],"these":[159],"metrics":[160],"improved":[161],"by":[162],"1.5%,":[163],"1.61%,":[164],"14.36%,":[165],"2.75%,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"implies":[170],"possesses":[174],"outstanding":[175],"global":[176],"capabilities":[178],"superior":[181],"ability":[182],"Finally,":[190],"forecasted":[192],"2025.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}