{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406003180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","title":"SBAS-InSAR Analysis of tectonic derived ground deformation and subsidence susceptibility mapping via machine learning in Quetta City, Pakistan","display_name":"SBAS-InSAR Analysis of tectonic derived ground deformation and subsidence susceptibility mapping via machine learning in Quetta City, Pakistan","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406003180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101591959","display_name":"Sajid Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0736-119X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101734035","display_name":"Bin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-6533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Luojia Laboratory","Wuhan University","Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075355839","display_name":"Zeeshan Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062233828","display_name":"Meer Muhammad Sajjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-1755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meer Muhammad Sajjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077297717","display_name":"Najeebullah Kakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100281","display_name":"Jangan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jz5ch17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["CN","KR","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najeebullah Kakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chang\u2019an University","University of Balochistan","Department of Geology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang\u2019an University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balochistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077379505","display_name":"Ahmed Nisar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2524-2165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisar Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Survey of Pakistan","Geological Survey of Pakistan, Balochistan, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Pakistan, Balochistan, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091495299","display_name":"Wajid Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102003311","display_name":"Muhammad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope","Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101734035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":70.1959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99859661,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8357737064361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.7287626266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6566601991653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.6484009027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.595277726650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-subsidence","display_name":"Ground subsidence","score":0.5486522316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.47595927119255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4019530415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3966214954853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3941135108470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3431990146636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32715505361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.31784898042678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.30493539571762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.21174180507659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.16180557012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.14345210790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08190539479255676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.8357737064361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.7287626266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6566601991653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.6484009027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.595277726650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993341571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Ground subsidence","level":2,"score":0.5486522316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.47595927119255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4019530415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3966214954853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3941135108470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3431990146636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32715505361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.31784898042678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.30493539571762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.21174180507659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.16180557012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.14345210790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08190539479255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ada434138894e17b4920e7bf9e7fb3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ada434138894e17b4920e7bf9e7fb3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2441926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167618399","https://openalex.org/W627261136","https://openalex.org/W1970302608","https://openalex.org/W1971444184","https://openalex.org/W1978831758","https://openalex.org/W2024521828","https://openalex.org/W2048494488","https://openalex.org/W2058189973","https://openalex.org/W2061513692","https://openalex.org/W2078142681","https://openalex.org/W2083595200","https://openalex.org/W2086359768","https://openalex.org/W2130204909","https://openalex.org/W2727337613","https://openalex.org/W2947826550","https://openalex.org/W2954427205","https://openalex.org/W2955347010","https://openalex.org/W3020002062","https://openalex.org/W3035708313","https://openalex.org/W3040755144","https://openalex.org/W3083565887","https://openalex.org/W3109041464","https://openalex.org/W3113203356","https://openalex.org/W3124096649","https://openalex.org/W3127850051","https://openalex.org/W3148808403","https://openalex.org/W3155238922","https://openalex.org/W3207075736","https://openalex.org/W4200589270","https://openalex.org/W4206891885","https://openalex.org/W4307818735","https://openalex.org/W4318225003","https://openalex.org/W4324030695","https://openalex.org/W4366382789","https://openalex.org/W4376875402","https://openalex.org/W4378627904","https://openalex.org/W4388011552","https://openalex.org/W4388832784","https://openalex.org/W4393143107","https://openalex.org/W4393931659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242918400","https://openalex.org/W4285613571","https://openalex.org/W3138360503","https://openalex.org/W4396241171","https://openalex.org/W4322099661","https://openalex.org/W2973112112","https://openalex.org/W4390277479","https://openalex.org/W2382105855","https://openalex.org/W4387709274","https://openalex.org/W4401208261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"utilized":[2],"Time-Series":[3],"Synthetic":[4],"Aperture":[5],"Radar":[6],"Interferometry":[7],"(TSInSAR)":[8],"to":[9,87],"provide":[10],"accurate":[11],"and":[12,26,39,45,110,161,168],"cost-effective":[13],"monitoring":[14],"of":[15,34,64,106,114,136,143,152,175,189],"ground":[16,43,70,191],"displacement":[17,94],"in":[18,95,117,154],"Quetta":[19],"City,":[20],"Pakistan":[21],"\u2013":[22,107,137],"a":[23,199],"seismically":[24],"active":[25,35],"rapidly":[27],"urbanizing":[28],"region.":[29],"Investigation":[30],"into":[31],"the":[32,73,80,96,118,141,155,163,172,179,186,190],"influence":[33],"fault":[36,169],"line":[37],"networks":[38],"lithological":[40],"composition":[41],"on":[42],"movements":[44],"subsidence":[46,89,104],"susceptibility":[47],"mapping":[48],"(SSM)":[49],"has":[50],"not":[51],"yet":[52],"been":[53],"revealed,":[54],"which":[55],"is":[56],"crucial":[57],"for":[58],"risk":[59],"mitigation.":[60],"Employing":[61],"two":[62],"years":[63],"Sentinel-1":[65],"images,":[66],"this":[67],"research":[68],"assesses":[69],"deformation":[71],"using":[72],"Small":[74],"Baseline":[75],"Subset":[76],"(SBAS)":[77],"technique,":[78],"while":[79,193],"Logistic":[81],"Regression":[82],"(LR)":[83],"model":[84,148],"was":[85],"employed":[86],"assess":[88],"susceptibility.":[90],"Results":[91],"indicate":[92],"significant":[93],"central":[97],"urban":[98],"area":[99],"with":[100],"an":[101,111,132,150],"average":[102,133],"vertical":[103,134],"velocity":[105,135],"166":[108],"mm/yr":[109,116],"uplift":[112],"rate":[113],"48":[115],"surrounding":[119],"hilly":[120],"terrain.":[121],"A":[122],"local":[123],"Global":[124],"Positioning":[125],"System":[126],"(GPS)":[127],"station":[128],"provided":[129],"validation,":[130],"confirming":[131],"163.3":[138],"mm/yr,":[139],"underscoring":[140],"reliability":[142],"InSAR":[144],"data.":[145],"The":[146],"LR":[147],"owns":[149],"accuracy":[151],"0.92":[153],"Area":[156],"Under":[157],"Curve":[158],"(AUC)":[159],"approach":[160],"predicts":[162],"quaternary":[164],"lithologies,":[165],"constructed":[166],"regions,":[167],"lines":[170],"are":[171,185],"main":[173,187],"triggers":[174],"subsidence.":[176],"In":[177],"sum,":[178],"findings":[180],"suggest":[181],"that":[182],"tectonic":[183],"activities":[184],"cause":[188],"movement,":[192],"human-induced":[194],"elements":[195],"contribute":[196],"significantly":[197],"as":[198],"secondary":[200],"influence.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}