{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402372906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","title":"A GPT-enhanced framework on knowledge extraction and reuse for geographic analysis models in Google Earth Engine","display_name":"A GPT-enhanced framework on knowledge extraction and reuse for geographic analysis models in Google Earth Engine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402372906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055854355","display_name":"Jianyuan Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyuan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110916424","display_name":"Anqi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-6268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anqi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110860664","display_name":"Shuyang Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6984-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071348262","display_name":"Fengying Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengying Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030670883","display_name":"Huayi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huayi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030670883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":20.3527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99375558,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6665955781936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.5524852275848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4838363230228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.45509809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4475197196006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.4385228753089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4361226558685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4284851551055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-earth","display_name":"Digital Earth","score":0.41336894035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35416603088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3115385174751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3063150644302368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6665955781936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5524852275848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4838363230228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.45509809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4475197196006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4385228753089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4361226558685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4284851551055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120938966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275845","display_name":"Digital Earth","level":2,"score":0.41336894035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35416603088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3115385174751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3063150644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:179d6c118f964032a13011f0641d8976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/179d6c118f964032a13011f0641d8976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2398063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964672965","https://openalex.org/W2001703222","https://openalex.org/W2008496606","https://openalex.org/W2082968505","https://openalex.org/W2120286347","https://openalex.org/W2146935591","https://openalex.org/W2149715814","https://openalex.org/W2176136394","https://openalex.org/W2177008148","https://openalex.org/W2212276110","https://openalex.org/W2413347270","https://openalex.org/W2521367263","https://openalex.org/W2547221248","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2795353886","https://openalex.org/W2885634264","https://openalex.org/W2900137774","https://openalex.org/W2915738848","https://openalex.org/W2950849277","https://openalex.org/W2974334446","https://openalex.org/W3004034762","https://openalex.org/W3007283024","https://openalex.org/W3033775862","https://openalex.org/W3080549061","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3102219530","https://openalex.org/W3194836374","https://openalex.org/W3195682748","https://openalex.org/W3203391155","https://openalex.org/W4220891202","https://openalex.org/W4224125193","https://openalex.org/W4225405889","https://openalex.org/W4226033442","https://openalex.org/W4281697453","https://openalex.org/W4282934543","https://openalex.org/W4285032770","https://openalex.org/W4295872817","https://openalex.org/W4313254221","https://openalex.org/W4313377249","https://openalex.org/W4320402865","https://openalex.org/W4320479341","https://openalex.org/W4320494734","https://openalex.org/W4360978386","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4376311928","https://openalex.org/W4385275201","https://openalex.org/W4386187806","https://openalex.org/W4387460165","https://openalex.org/W4387560818","https://openalex.org/W4387687756","https://openalex.org/W4388696044","https://openalex.org/W4388834509","https://openalex.org/W4389217618","https://openalex.org/W4390692489","https://openalex.org/W4391574488","https://openalex.org/W4394717803","https://openalex.org/W4405114800","https://openalex.org/W4405751550","https://openalex.org/W6929214418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367313141","https://openalex.org/W2004086023","https://openalex.org/W2733999579","https://openalex.org/W2110217573","https://openalex.org/W4283374591","https://openalex.org/W2372867269","https://openalex.org/W2064314050","https://openalex.org/W4206148728","https://openalex.org/W2071673121","https://openalex.org/W2989056501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographic":[0],"analysis":[1,43,193],"models":[2],"are":[3,79],"becoming":[4],"increasingly":[5],"important":[6],"in":[7,91,175],"the":[8,28,56,84,92,119,127,162,186],"era":[9],"of":[10,37,59,164,191],"geospatial":[11,21,94,158],"big":[12],"data.":[13],"As":[14],"a":[15,34,49,72,103],"cloud":[16],"platform":[17],"that":[18,150],"combines":[19],"massive":[20],"data":[22],"resources":[23],"with":[24,83,156],"powerful":[25],"computational":[26],"capabilities,":[27],"Google":[29],"Earth":[30],"Engine":[31],"(GEE)":[32],"gathers":[33],"large":[35],"number":[36],"workflow":[38,61,69,77,121,169],"scripts":[39,70,78],"for":[40,188],"different":[41,176],"geographic":[42,192],"tasks":[44],"and":[45,107,114,126,171],"gradually":[46],"evolves":[47],"into":[48],"comprehensive":[50],"knowledge":[51,65,105,134,166],"repository.":[52],"However,":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,139],"complexity":[57],"nature":[58],"GEE":[60,68,76,85,104,120,133,168],"scripts,":[62,170],"extracting":[63],"modeling":[64,115,143,165,177],"from":[66,167],"these":[67,75,98],"remains":[71],"challenge.":[73],"Besides,":[74],"often":[80],"tightly":[81],"coupled":[82],"environment,":[86],"which":[87,110],"limits":[88],"their":[89,173],"reuse":[90,108],"broader":[93],"community.":[95],"To":[96],"address":[97],"issues,":[99],"this":[100,142,151,183],"paper":[101],"proposes":[102],"extraction":[106,163],"framework,":[109],"uncovers":[111],"factual":[112],"meta-information":[113],"processes":[116],"embedded":[117],"within":[118],"script":[122],"by":[123,180],"leveraging":[124],"ChatGPT":[125],"abstract":[128],"syntax":[129],"tree":[130],"(AST).":[131],"A":[132],"encapsulation":[135],"template":[136],"is":[137],"developed":[138],"systematically":[140],"describe":[141],"knowledge.":[144],"Through":[145],"case":[146],"studies,":[147],"we":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"framework":[152,184],"can":[153],"be":[154],"integrated":[155],"existing":[157],"service":[159],"technologies,":[160],"simplify":[161],"enhance":[172],"application":[174],"environments.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"incorporating":[181],"ChatGPT,":[182],"exhibits":[185],"potential":[187],"intelligent":[189],"generation":[190],"models.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
