{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401683894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","title":"Quantifying spatial patterns of urban building morphology in the China\u2019s Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco greater bay area","display_name":"Quantifying spatial patterns of urban building morphology in the China\u2019s Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco greater bay area","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401683894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033915373","display_name":"Bin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038049835","display_name":"Hailan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0134-1904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115591843","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0661-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033915373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":1.5506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81547447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.7304480075836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6611979603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6211479902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-morphology","display_name":"Urban morphology","score":0.5984036326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.5558359622955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","score":0.4420733153820038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.32811975479125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.2645922899246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1999453604221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.19030120968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.14423802495002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10236606001853943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7304480075836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6611979603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6211479902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779090739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385705","display_name":"Urban morphology","level":3,"score":0.5984036326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.5558359622955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4420733153820038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.32811975479125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.2645922899246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1999453604221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.19030120968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.14423802495002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10236606001853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:091230b426bf4c25b2aacea3c7743980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/091230b426bf4c25b2aacea3c7743980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2392832?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1220460118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3928745028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515012487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401683894.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978638151","https://openalex.org/W1999332605","https://openalex.org/W2092800344","https://openalex.org/W2116639046","https://openalex.org/W2163295553","https://openalex.org/W2343763659","https://openalex.org/W2511287458","https://openalex.org/W2572207425","https://openalex.org/W2724951069","https://openalex.org/W2725662388","https://openalex.org/W2761566059","https://openalex.org/W2769920124","https://openalex.org/W2795763918","https://openalex.org/W2799798073","https://openalex.org/W2896769147","https://openalex.org/W2904737368","https://openalex.org/W2909863679","https://openalex.org/W2956114003","https://openalex.org/W2975257022","https://openalex.org/W3008096112","https://openalex.org/W3010076317","https://openalex.org/W3027057959","https://openalex.org/W3032862896","https://openalex.org/W3048336733","https://openalex.org/W3103656124","https://openalex.org/W3111868370","https://openalex.org/W3121522131","https://openalex.org/W3132423117","https://openalex.org/W3155638235","https://openalex.org/W3185049141","https://openalex.org/W3185989864","https://openalex.org/W3197035057","https://openalex.org/W3200415536","https://openalex.org/W3202786944","https://openalex.org/W3204460996","https://openalex.org/W4200065088","https://openalex.org/W4205464861","https://openalex.org/W4205936073","https://openalex.org/W4210711830","https://openalex.org/W4220896399","https://openalex.org/W4229024573","https://openalex.org/W4229050624","https://openalex.org/W4289201879","https://openalex.org/W4299804960","https://openalex.org/W4303473622","https://openalex.org/W4307623742","https://openalex.org/W4308430910","https://openalex.org/W4310425714","https://openalex.org/W4310758252","https://openalex.org/W4312105423","https://openalex.org/W4313487519","https://openalex.org/W4318455109","https://openalex.org/W4320080282","https://openalex.org/W4320472163","https://openalex.org/W4321607953","https://openalex.org/W4363652090","https://openalex.org/W4367182192","https://openalex.org/W4377197218","https://openalex.org/W4379806342","https://openalex.org/W4380768215","https://openalex.org/W4385422703","https://openalex.org/W4386571087","https://openalex.org/W4386644967","https://openalex.org/W4386941178","https://openalex.org/W4389312408","https://openalex.org/W4389702085","https://openalex.org/W4390345399","https://openalex.org/W4391517484","https://openalex.org/W4392184833","https://openalex.org/W4392610956","https://openalex.org/W4393098803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W163493885","https://openalex.org/W2052614979","https://openalex.org/W788627627","https://openalex.org/W2755812209","https://openalex.org/W1584533863","https://openalex.org/W93324281","https://openalex.org/W3211872694","https://openalex.org/W4234887211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,12,15,26,47,59,70,91,95,103,107,145,156,182,186],"spatial":[2,39,60,92,146,157],"patterns":[3,40,61,147,158],"of":[4,28,62,94,125,136,148,159,165],"urban":[5,63,104,160,166,183],"building":[6,64,96,137,150,161,179],"morphology":[7,65,162,180],"is":[8],"crucial":[9],"for":[10],"revealing":[11],"interplay":[13],"between":[14,155],"built":[16],"and":[17,37,41,100,116,163],"social":[18],"environments.":[19],"Previous":[20],"research":[21],"has":[22],"predominantly":[23],"concentrated":[24],"on":[25],"computation":[27],"building-level":[29],"metrics":[30],"which":[31],"makes":[32],"it":[33],"challenging":[34],"to":[35,89,106,185],"quantify":[36],"compare":[38],"variations":[42],"across":[43,66,128],"different":[44],"cities.":[45,129],"Using":[46],"newly":[48],"available":[49],"world":[50],"settlement":[51],"footprint":[52],"3D":[53],"(WSF3D)":[54],"data,":[55],"this":[56],"study":[57],"examines":[58],"various":[67],"cities":[68,131,173],"within":[69],"Guangdong-Hong":[71],"Kong-Macao":[72],"Greater":[73],"Bay":[74],"Area,":[75],"a":[76,85,117,122,153],"rapidly":[77],"urbanizing":[78],"region":[79],"in":[80,178],"China.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"we":[83,111],"applied":[84],"concentric":[86],"ring":[87],"approach":[88],"delineate":[90],"gradients":[93,127],"fraction,":[97],"area,":[98],"height,":[99],"volume":[101],"from":[102,181],"center":[105],"suburban":[108],"fringes.":[109],"Subsequently,":[110],"utilized":[112],"dynamic":[113],"time":[114],"warping":[115],"multi-dimensional":[118],"scaling":[119],"technique":[120],"facilitating":[121],"comparative":[123],"analysis":[124],"these":[126],"Developed":[130],"demonstrated":[132],"more":[133],"homogenous":[134],"distributions":[135],"morphologies;":[138],"however,":[139],"notable":[140],"differences":[141],"were":[142],"observed":[143],"among":[144],"distinct":[149],"metrics.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"correlation":[154],"degree":[164],"development":[167],"was":[168],"revealed,":[169],"suggesting":[170],"that":[171],"developed":[172],"exhibit":[174],"significantly":[175],"smaller":[176],"declines":[177],"core":[184],"rural":[187],"periphery.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}