{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391484137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","title":"Horizontal and vertical inequity of multi-modal healthcare accessibility in the aging Japan in the post-COVID era: a GIS-based approach","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical inequity of multi-modal healthcare accessibility in the aging Japan in the post-COVID era: a GIS-based approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391484137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015834454","display_name":"Siqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-7088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163172","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04rnwed46","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","School of Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), Melbourne, Australia","Spatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163172","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040815409","display_name":"Yukio Sadahiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukio Sadahiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015834454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I4210163172"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":3.8417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91438875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7227296233177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5927847027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4988851547241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.4812847971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4536662697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4474027752876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.4326085150241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3510090410709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33753955364227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2899389863014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.20189175009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19602027535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.13288044929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.09316235780715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09016594290733337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7227296233177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5927847027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4988851547241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4812847971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4536662697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4474027752876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4326085150241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3510090410709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33753955364227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2899389863014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20189175009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19602027535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.13288044929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09316235780715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09016594290733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01875bb8af274144864fc5e7e0e887e4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01875bb8af274144864fc5e7e0e887e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310731?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6851155445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22F21725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391484137.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977416669","https://openalex.org/W1987598692","https://openalex.org/W1990559267","https://openalex.org/W2012779446","https://openalex.org/W2018117618","https://openalex.org/W2018393903","https://openalex.org/W2037604411","https://openalex.org/W2039910014","https://openalex.org/W2050138572","https://openalex.org/W2062994874","https://openalex.org/W2068841485","https://openalex.org/W2072020111","https://openalex.org/W2087650125","https://openalex.org/W2092237375","https://openalex.org/W2103613143","https://openalex.org/W2161987701","https://openalex.org/W2165878497","https://openalex.org/W2165913640","https://openalex.org/W2168339025","https://openalex.org/W2269188112","https://openalex.org/W2308231735","https://openalex.org/W2314423472","https://openalex.org/W2532536250","https://openalex.org/W2748565997","https://openalex.org/W2766951699","https://openalex.org/W2790955237","https://openalex.org/W2791913538","https://openalex.org/W2801286818","https://openalex.org/W2889465863","https://openalex.org/W2891173585","https://openalex.org/W2944889146","https://openalex.org/W2947125465","https://openalex.org/W2999060008","https://openalex.org/W3013497865","https://openalex.org/W3014395058","https://openalex.org/W3020907884","https://openalex.org/W3024821741","https://openalex.org/W3038656035","https://openalex.org/W3085404930","https://openalex.org/W3092215307","https://openalex.org/W3120814279","https://openalex.org/W3137211870","https://openalex.org/W3137806580","https://openalex.org/W3201120073","https://openalex.org/W3209562706","https://openalex.org/W3212933245","https://openalex.org/W4224981861","https://openalex.org/W4229459406","https://openalex.org/W4237451176","https://openalex.org/W4291608079","https://openalex.org/W6783674661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4205317059","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W3084498529","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3036314732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTEvaluating":[0],"the":[1,10,45,56,61,68,72,86,93,124,138,141,152,158,171,193],"inequity":[2,73,88,95,112,146],"of":[3,14,49,71,74,147,184],"healthcare":[4,33,51,75,118,148,164,186],"accessibility":[5,52,76,109],"across":[6,89,96,188],"demographic":[7,98,190],"groups":[8,99,191],"in":[9,35,53,60,123,151,192],"post-COVID":[11,194],"era":[12],"is":[13,157],"critical":[15],"importance":[16],"for":[17],"an":[18],"aging":[19],"society":[20],"like":[21],"Japan":[22],"\u2013":[23,85],"it":[24],"helps":[25],"to":[26,44,67,137,162,170,177],"achieve":[27],"better":[28],"social":[29],"equity":[30],"via":[31],"distributing":[32],"resources":[34],"health":[36,175],"planning":[37],"and":[38,83,92,103,111,174,181],"policy":[39],"making.":[40],"Our":[41],"study":[42],"contributes":[43],"first":[46],"post-covid":[47],"evaluation":[48],"multi-modal":[50,185],"Tokyo,":[54],"Japan,":[55],"most":[57],"populated":[58],"metropolis":[59],"world.":[62],"A":[63],"further":[64],"novelty":[65],"goes":[66],"multi-dimensional":[69],"examination":[70],"(i.e.":[77],"hospitals)":[78],"by":[79,133],"public":[80,134],"transit,":[81],"driving":[82,156],"walking":[84],"horizontal":[87],"urban":[90],"space":[91,126],"vertical":[94],"three":[97],"(the":[100],"young,":[101],"adult":[102,139],"elderly)":[104],"through":[105],"network":[106],"analysis,":[107],"spatial":[108],"analysis":[110],"indexing.":[113],"We":[114,166],"find":[115],"that":[116],"low":[117],"access":[119,149,163,187],"areas":[120,154],"mainly":[121],"appear":[122],"peri-urban":[125,153],"as":[127,129],"well":[128],"regions":[130],"less":[131],"covered":[132],"transit.":[135],"Compared":[136],"group,":[140],"elderly":[142],"group":[143],"experiences":[144],"significant":[145],"particularly":[150],"where":[155],"dominant":[159],"transport":[160],"mode":[161],"facilities.":[165],"provide":[167],"timely":[168],"evidence":[169],"Japanese":[172],"government":[173],"authorities":[176],"have":[178],"a":[179],"holistic":[180],"latest":[182],"understanding":[183],"different":[189],"era.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}