{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390979590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","title":"Enhancing mountainous permafrost mapping by leveraging a rock glacier inventory in northeastern Tibetan Plateau","display_name":"Enhancing mountainous permafrost mapping by leveraging a rock glacier inventory in northeastern Tibetan Plateau","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390979590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029589252","display_name":"Zhongyi Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011999583","display_name":"Dezhao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-447X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033295969","display_name":"Min Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20616075","display_name":"Qinghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03az1t892","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20616075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20616075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20616075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076840418","display_name":"Jinhao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067340894","display_name":"Sihai Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-438X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihai Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673009","display_name":"Yu Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033295969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I20616075","https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":6.1394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97335065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.9838225841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.6280241012573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6234644055366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-glacier","display_name":"Rock glacier","score":0.6055867671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5907946228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.5372365117073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4376157820224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4033176004886627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.36920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.36139315366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18812942504882812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.9838225841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6280241012573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6234644055366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169556411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884736","display_name":"Rock glacier","level":3,"score":0.6055867671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5907946228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.5372365117073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4376157820224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4033176004886627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.36920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.36139315366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18812942504882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da8599eed69f48609617176c0333e039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da8599eed69f48609617176c0333e039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2024.2304077?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1013575148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489592027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TPESER-QNCX2022ZD-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7204884582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0711702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","funder_display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390979590.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596980346","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1948181119","https://openalex.org/W1975014117","https://openalex.org/W2009225674","https://openalex.org/W2021565250","https://openalex.org/W2070119949","https://openalex.org/W2075794274","https://openalex.org/W2079577921","https://openalex.org/W2099417215","https://openalex.org/W2111157073","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2149822684","https://openalex.org/W2150407424","https://openalex.org/W2150948381","https://openalex.org/W2160628588","https://openalex.org/W2165306075","https://openalex.org/W2166808849","https://openalex.org/W2326313330","https://openalex.org/W2426616886","https://openalex.org/W2464532968","https://openalex.org/W2534439660","https://openalex.org/W2558098429","https://openalex.org/W2568712095","https://openalex.org/W2570622164","https://openalex.org/W2585208949","https://openalex.org/W2593621897","https://openalex.org/W2610389316","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2734882536","https://openalex.org/W2766337505","https://openalex.org/W2767362755","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2774752002","https://openalex.org/W2788952672","https://openalex.org/W2789303545","https://openalex.org/W2792693667","https://openalex.org/W2898227265","https://openalex.org/W2908898337","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912860876","https://openalex.org/W2916260813","https://openalex.org/W2934134129","https://openalex.org/W2942435959","https://openalex.org/W2947561989","https://openalex.org/W2992820108","https://openalex.org/W3038578439","https://openalex.org/W3094948551","https://openalex.org/W3097098296","https://openalex.org/W3109061430","https://openalex.org/W3126419130","https://openalex.org/W3147626350","https://openalex.org/W3159142181","https://openalex.org/W3159650891","https://openalex.org/W4205966690","https://openalex.org/W4206535851","https://openalex.org/W4226217249","https://openalex.org/W4248944741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355716068","https://openalex.org/W2358779115","https://openalex.org/W2008205066","https://openalex.org/W2978243538","https://openalex.org/W2974808229","https://openalex.org/W1978741505","https://openalex.org/W2057365899","https://openalex.org/W2163546243","https://openalex.org/W2368045345","https://openalex.org/W2092762917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTOur":[0],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,19,29,61,128,150,163],"permafrost":[3,51,79,101,111,140,155,175,192,200],"distribution":[4,28],"is":[5],"still":[6],"limited,":[7],"particularly":[8],"in":[9,32,37,53,69,92,156,195],"mountainous":[10,54,199],"areas":[11],"where":[12],"highly":[13],"heterogeneous":[14],"environments":[15],"and":[16,87,95],"a":[17,47,59,137,147],"lack":[18],"reliable":[20],"field":[21,104],"data":[22,71,105],"tend":[23],"to":[24,45,72,102,135],"prevail.":[25],"The":[26,130,166],"extensive":[27],"rock":[30,63,181],"glaciers":[31],"the":[33,38,43,99,114,117,121,157,164,196],"Qilian":[34,158],"Mountains,":[35,159],"located":[36],"northeastern":[39],"Tibetan":[40],"Plateau,":[41],"offers":[42],"opportunity":[44],"develop":[46],"novel":[48],"approach":[49],"for":[50,77,161],"mapping":[52],"regions.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"study,":[58],"total":[60,148],"1,530":[62],"glacier":[64,182],"records":[65,183],"were":[66,85,90],"combined":[67],"with":[68,124,185],"situ":[70],"drive":[73],"machine":[74,82],"learning":[75,83],"models":[76],"estimating":[78],"presence.":[80],"Three":[81],"algorithms":[84,115,188],"adopted,":[86],"their":[88],"accuracies":[89],"assessed":[91],"both":[93],"mountains":[94],"plains":[96],"by":[97],"comparing":[98],"mapped":[100],"reserved":[103],"as":[106,108],"well":[107],"other":[109,173],"published":[110,174],"datasets.":[112],"Among":[113],"tested,":[116],"CatBoost":[118],"model":[119,131],"presented":[120,169],"highest":[122],"accuracy,":[123],"an":[125],"overall":[126],"accuracy":[127,171],"83.3%.":[129],"was":[132],"thus":[133],"chosen":[134],"produce":[136],"250-m":[138],"resolution":[139],"zonation":[141],"index":[142],"(PZI)":[143],"map,":[144],"which":[145],"identified":[146],"area":[149],"73.1":[151],"\u00d7":[152],"103":[153],"km2":[154],"accounting":[160],"39.1%":[162],"area.":[165],"map":[167],"also":[168],"higher":[170],"than":[172],"maps.":[176],"This":[177],"study":[178],"demonstrated":[179],"that":[180],"coupled":[184],"gradient-boosting":[186],"machine-learning":[187],"can":[189],"help":[190],"improve":[191],"mapping,":[193],"especially":[194],"most":[197],"challenging":[198],"areas.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-23T07:41:27.035349","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
