{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388046208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","title":"Preliminary simulation of spatial distribution patterns of soil thermal conductivity in permafrost of the Arctic","display_name":"Preliminary simulation of spatial distribution patterns of soil thermal conductivity in permafrost of the Arctic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388046208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429117","display_name":"Wenhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674570","display_name":"Ren Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-259X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109597127","display_name":"Tonghua Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonghua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102572935","display_name":"Xiaoxi Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112595","display_name":"Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02awe6g05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112595","https://openalex.org/I98227222"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065463000","display_name":"Xiaodong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110190620","display_name":"Lin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049061043","display_name":"Guojie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-0445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064395055","display_name":"Jimin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-8536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687838","display_name":"Junjie Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005048679","display_name":"Shenning Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021191406","display_name":"Yao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-3068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075610224","display_name":"Xiaofan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981865","display_name":"Jianzong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-8994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391396","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-1305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102779120","display_name":"Yongping Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3785-0766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongping Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100674570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":1.2327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77596714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"4512","last_page":"4532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.9797381162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.7278685569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6065746545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5536532998085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5305754542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arctic","display_name":"The arctic","score":0.48424383997917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.46954259276390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3931843042373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3352277874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3214123845100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26702967286109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.22093218564987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1066732108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.10239997506141663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.9797381162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.7278685569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6065746545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5536532998085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5305754542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.48424383997917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.46954259276390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3931843042373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3352277874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3214123845100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26702967286109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.22093218564987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1066732108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10239997506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26ccbd1df1aa4bcbabd980d792092690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26ccbd1df1aa4bcbabd980d792092690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 4512-4532 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2274417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1638584521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", 42071093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8492469955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41961144021, 41941015, 32061143032, 41671070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8659066011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLCSZZ-2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335676","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335676","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580614973","https://openalex.org/W1969901744","https://openalex.org/W1991458109","https://openalex.org/W1991629990","https://openalex.org/W1991902176","https://openalex.org/W1994296880","https://openalex.org/W1996875821","https://openalex.org/W1998431772","https://openalex.org/W2000199364","https://openalex.org/W2000304444","https://openalex.org/W2003426800","https://openalex.org/W2016094676","https://openalex.org/W2030284676","https://openalex.org/W2032459157","https://openalex.org/W2038182438","https://openalex.org/W2042855192","https://openalex.org/W2043580627","https://openalex.org/W2045316947","https://openalex.org/W2054440837","https://openalex.org/W2064179266","https://openalex.org/W2076271908","https://openalex.org/W2080146892","https://openalex.org/W2088123820","https://openalex.org/W2091021867","https://openalex.org/W2091515622","https://openalex.org/W2091531321","https://openalex.org/W2091821925","https://openalex.org/W2105518663","https://openalex.org/W2117217770","https://openalex.org/W2118217848","https://openalex.org/W2145407597","https://openalex.org/W2219155190","https://openalex.org/W2256732810","https://openalex.org/W2330009377","https://openalex.org/W2416953067","https://openalex.org/W2521555031","https://openalex.org/W2551485562","https://openalex.org/W2565203678","https://openalex.org/W2598162743","https://openalex.org/W2600126118","https://openalex.org/W2619172360","https://openalex.org/W2771049821","https://openalex.org/W2771682935","https://openalex.org/W2781804582","https://openalex.org/W2790756470","https://openalex.org/W2791161565","https://openalex.org/W2883493287","https://openalex.org/W2893772594","https://openalex.org/W2899312659","https://openalex.org/W2907484904","https://openalex.org/W2915966410","https://openalex.org/W2920017797","https://openalex.org/W2929082766","https://openalex.org/W2942435959","https://openalex.org/W2944624185","https://openalex.org/W2967486333","https://openalex.org/W2981197476","https://openalex.org/W2987184089","https://openalex.org/W2999869801","https://openalex.org/W3005826119","https://openalex.org/W3011259480","https://openalex.org/W3024191637","https://openalex.org/W3028504532","https://openalex.org/W3035094916","https://openalex.org/W3044013246","https://openalex.org/W3060652466","https://openalex.org/W3091956274","https://openalex.org/W3094982288","https://openalex.org/W3098571847","https://openalex.org/W3105982350","https://openalex.org/W3126741183","https://openalex.org/W3155654404","https://openalex.org/W3156138814","https://openalex.org/W3164368269","https://openalex.org/W3181148432","https://openalex.org/W3189199859","https://openalex.org/W4205966690","https://openalex.org/W4206535851","https://openalex.org/W4213299697","https://openalex.org/W4220986607","https://openalex.org/W4226217249","https://openalex.org/W4229078410","https://openalex.org/W4229378619","https://openalex.org/W4251391067","https://openalex.org/W4283360484","https://openalex.org/W4283527791","https://openalex.org/W4292865744","https://openalex.org/W4301180234","https://openalex.org/W4313558905","https://openalex.org/W4321459797","https://openalex.org/W4360954213","https://openalex.org/W4362446433","https://openalex.org/W4362576745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249616540","https://openalex.org/W131443289","https://openalex.org/W2023186840","https://openalex.org/W133610609","https://openalex.org/W2564920106","https://openalex.org/W3004838324","https://openalex.org/W1445961721","https://openalex.org/W1636101495","https://openalex.org/W2808919446","https://openalex.org/W2042818960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTThe":[0],"Arctic":[1],"amplification":[2],"(AA)":[3],"has":[4],"exacerbated":[5],"permafrost":[6,44,58],"degradation,":[7],"posing":[8],"a":[9,77],"serious":[10],"threat":[11],"to":[12,22,64],"infrastructure":[13],"security":[14],"and":[15,28,33,49,101,116,163,171],"other":[16],"areas.":[17,192],"Therefore,":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,39,97,138],"crucial":[21],"accurately":[23],"assess":[24],"the":[25,60,68,83,90,94,106,114,135,143,150,154,157,165,174,185],"current":[26],"status":[27],"future":[29],"changes":[30],"of":[31,59,70,111,127,134,142,160,168,177],"permafrost,":[32],"reliable":[34],"soil":[35],"thermal":[36],"conductivity":[37],"(STC)":[38],"an":[40,124],"important":[41],"prerequisite":[42],"for":[43,53],"prediction.":[45],"However,":[46],"few":[47],"methods":[48],"products":[50],"are":[51,146,188],"available":[52],"regional-scale":[54],"STC":[55,79,92,112,133,183],"simulations":[56],"in":[57,67,149,164,190],"Arctic,":[61],"which":[62],"lead":[63],"greater":[65],"uncertainty":[66],"simulation":[69,80],"land":[71],"surface":[72],"temperatures.":[73],"This":[74],"study":[75],"conducted":[76],"preliminary":[78],"based":[81],"on":[82,156,173],"XGBoost":[84],"method.":[85],"The":[86,109,130,179],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89,141],"average":[91,125],"during":[93,105,184],"freezing":[95,117,144],"period":[96,118,137,145,187],"between":[98,113],"0.71\u223c0.73":[99],"W\u00b7m\u22121K\u22121,":[100,122],"around":[102],"0.67":[103],"W\u00b7m\u22121K\u22121":[104],"thawing":[107,115,136,186],"period;":[108],"variation":[110],"ranged":[119],"from":[120],"\u22120.34\u20130.23":[121],"with":[123,181],"value":[126],"\u22120.02":[128],"W\u00b7m\u22121K\u22121;":[129],"areas":[131,152,167,180],"where":[132],"smaller":[139],"than":[140],"mainly":[147],"concentrated":[148,189],"marginal":[151],"near":[153],"sea":[155],"continental":[158,175],"side":[159,176],"North":[161],"America":[162],"typical":[166],"plains,":[169],"lowlands,":[170],"plateaus":[172],"Eurasia.":[178],"large":[182],"mountainous":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}