{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386285664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","title":"A methodological framework for analyzing PPGIS data collected in 3D","display_name":"A methodological framework for analyzing PPGIS data collected in 3D","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386285664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015055678","display_name":"Kamyar Hasanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-7662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Hasanzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032739371","display_name":"Nora Fagerholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Fagerholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014264930","display_name":"Hans Skov-Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-7221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Skov-Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042209037","display_name":"Anton Stahl Olafsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Stahl Olafsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015055678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2180,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2351},"fwci":6.5403,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96823042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"3435","last_page":"3455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-participation-gis","display_name":"Public participation GIS","score":0.8519641160964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.7731414437294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","score":0.7140635251998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5921455025672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5398698449134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomatics","display_name":"Geomatics","score":0.5031558871269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.49142611026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4771577715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.4734518229961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.44490155577659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42852669954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.42611241340637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2876439094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.2514846920967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07899466156959534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56404659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140441","display_name":"Public participation GIS","level":4,"score":0.8519641160964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7731414437294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57380593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933625","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","level":2,"score":0.7140635251998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5921455025672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5398698449134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12780434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619798","display_name":"Geomatics","level":2,"score":0.5031558871269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49142611026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4771577715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.4734518229961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44490155577659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42852669954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.42611241340637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2876439094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.2514846920967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07899466156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c13db57be0c4c98afb8d12170e67332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c13db57be0c4c98afb8d12170e67332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 3435-3455 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e02d6da1-756e-4947-b51f-ae9c0ed0ad80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/e02d6da1-756e-4947-b51f-ae9c0ed0ad80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hasanzadeh , K , Fagerholm , N , Skov-Petersen , H & Olafsson , A S 2023 , ' A methodological framework for analyzing PPGIS data collected in 3D ' , International Journal of Digital Earth , vol. 16 , no. 1 , pp. 3435-3455 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/187755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/187755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2250739?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2653625656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"321555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5753217999","display_name":"Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace)","funder_award_id":"321555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386285664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386285664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605986614","https://openalex.org/W619170019","https://openalex.org/W1562907879","https://openalex.org/W1593905758","https://openalex.org/W1686605917","https://openalex.org/W1874733294","https://openalex.org/W1965241701","https://openalex.org/W2002666980","https://openalex.org/W2002713214","https://openalex.org/W2006301020","https://openalex.org/W2009319316","https://openalex.org/W2009696208","https://openalex.org/W2017837013","https://openalex.org/W2029918824","https://openalex.org/W2041390455","https://openalex.org/W2063355162","https://openalex.org/W2078481373","https://openalex.org/W2086444253","https://openalex.org/W2089733911","https://openalex.org/W2099504029","https://openalex.org/W2107583208","https://openalex.org/W2129236002","https://openalex.org/W2157828529","https://openalex.org/W2162084786","https://openalex.org/W2164811385","https://openalex.org/W2168362988","https://openalex.org/W2215173806","https://openalex.org/W2320322222","https://openalex.org/W2326394492","https://openalex.org/W2348385415","https://openalex.org/W2409632422","https://openalex.org/W2472430800","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2550073507","https://openalex.org/W2569992262","https://openalex.org/W2597608082","https://openalex.org/W2608730805","https://openalex.org/W2752177151","https://openalex.org/W2753903507","https://openalex.org/W2766403710","https://openalex.org/W2768130560","https://openalex.org/W2782331255","https://openalex.org/W2789478340","https://openalex.org/W2790053195","https://openalex.org/W2797086257","https://openalex.org/W2799322240","https://openalex.org/W2803456993","https://openalex.org/W2885962340","https://openalex.org/W2897307108","https://openalex.org/W2903149478","https://openalex.org/W2903878784","https://openalex.org/W2904905723","https://openalex.org/W2905759834","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2917073920","https://openalex.org/W2919467037","https://openalex.org/W2966208971","https://openalex.org/W2969818560","https://openalex.org/W2982689699","https://openalex.org/W2999431794","https://openalex.org/W3005981547","https://openalex.org/W3011950450","https://openalex.org/W3033402617","https://openalex.org/W3048983189","https://openalex.org/W3080354770","https://openalex.org/W3107975390","https://openalex.org/W3114654707","https://openalex.org/W3119033176","https://openalex.org/W3152906388","https://openalex.org/W3212314913","https://openalex.org/W4212908693","https://openalex.org/W4230543203","https://openalex.org/W4237355058","https://openalex.org/W4250399327","https://openalex.org/W4297181912","https://openalex.org/W4321604109","https://openalex.org/W4366679192","https://openalex.org/W4366992833","https://openalex.org/W4412264135","https://openalex.org/W6619400125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843477188","https://openalex.org/W2981829081","https://openalex.org/W3186704395","https://openalex.org/W2008515050","https://openalex.org/W2587563374","https://openalex.org/W2080799620","https://openalex.org/W2993091148","https://openalex.org/W3198663424","https://openalex.org/W2942283335","https://openalex.org/W4205665237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"participation":[1],"geographic":[2],"information":[3],"system":[4],"(PPGIS)":[5],"is":[6,49,152],"a":[7,66,83],"facilitated":[8],"Volunteered":[9],"Geographic":[10],"Information":[11],"approach":[12],"and":[13,46,125,162,185],"data":[14,80,98],"collection":[15],"method":[16],"that":[17,145],"aims":[18],"to":[19,65,99,138],"capture":[20],"the":[21,29,36,53,87,105,118,133,183],"spatial":[22],"experiences":[23],"of":[24,52,55,68,86,107,135,150,157,169,174],"individuals.":[25],"Although":[26],"we":[27,131],"experience":[28],"space":[30],"around":[31],"us":[32],"three-dimensionally,":[33],"altitude,":[34],"as":[35],"third":[37],"dimension,":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"often":[41],"absent":[42],"from":[43,82],"PPGIS":[44,79,109,141],"research":[45,151],"practice.":[47],"This":[48,75],"largely":[50],"because":[51],"complexity":[54],"implementing":[56],"surveys":[57],"in":[58,90,153],"3D":[59,78,108,140,159],"but":[60],"can":[61,165],"also":[62],"be":[63],"attributed":[64],"lack":[67],"analytical":[69,102,112],"preparedness":[70],"for":[71,104,188],"using":[72],"such":[73],"data.":[74,110,142,178],"study":[76,85,106],"complements":[77],"collected":[81],"pilot":[84],"Aninkainen":[88],"block":[89],"Turku,":[91],"Finland":[92],"with":[93,172],"synthetic,":[94],"i.e.":[95],"artificially":[96],"manufactured,":[97],"propose":[100,132],"an":[101],"framework":[103,113],"The":[111],"divides":[114],"methods":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117],"geographical":[119],"scale":[120],"into":[121],"two":[122],"groups:":[123],"micro-":[124],"macro-scale":[126],"analysis.":[127],"In":[128],"this":[129,147,175],"framework,":[130],"use":[134,156,173],"geospatial":[136],"metrics":[137,164],"analyze":[139],"We":[143,179],"argue":[144],"while":[146],"multidisciplinary":[148],"area":[149],"its":[154],"infancy,":[155],"intuitive":[158],"adapted":[160],"geometric":[161],"landscape":[163],"help":[166],"overcome":[167],"some":[168],"complexities":[170],"associated":[171],"emerging":[176],"participatory":[177],"conclude":[180],"by":[181],"outlining":[182],"limitations":[184],"envisioning":[186],"areas":[187],"future":[189],"research.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2023-08-31T00:00:00"}