{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384067469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","title":"Adopting GPU computing to support DL-based Earth science applications","display_name":"Adopting GPU computing to support DL-based Earth science applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384067469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008777768","display_name":"Zifu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-5166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-5166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051497691","display_name":"Yun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-8464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413957","display_name":"Kevin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028432025","display_name":"Jacob T. Cain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Cain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083141186","display_name":"Mary Salami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7929-4452"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Salami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbar, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7929-4452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbar, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108701773","display_name":"Daniel Q. Duffy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Q. Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard, Computational and Information Sciences and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard, Computational and Information Sciences and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113444365","display_name":"Michael Little","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard, Computational and Information Sciences and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard, Computational and Information Sciences and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048422487","display_name":"Chaowei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-4066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048422487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":6.4665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9632011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"2660","last_page":"2680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7509326934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6635884642601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6467463374137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4905511736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.47809454798698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.46422669291496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.45051780343055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42831793427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.42162230610847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37163692712783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.3580198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2092067301273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1994553804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.165528804063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08036112785339355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7509326934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6635884642601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6467463374137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4905511736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.47809454798698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.46422669291496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.45051780343055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42831793427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.42162230610847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37163692712783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3580198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2092067301273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1994553804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.165528804063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08036112785339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d99ac1da8054b258fa69c47506cde9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d99ac1da8054b258fa69c47506cde9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 2660-2680 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2023.2233488?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3453457579","display_name":"Phase II I/UCRC [George Mason University]: Center for Spatiotemporal Thinking, Computing and Applications.","funder_award_id":"1841520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G418505583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1841520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311508","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384067469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384067469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598866093","https://openalex.org/W1992851788","https://openalex.org/W2000746608","https://openalex.org/W2049956286","https://openalex.org/W2065208324","https://openalex.org/W2100415730","https://openalex.org/W2115935121","https://openalex.org/W2128022558","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2272702480","https://openalex.org/W2312917021","https://openalex.org/W2325032990","https://openalex.org/W2463568293","https://openalex.org/W2548753368","https://openalex.org/W2615920697","https://openalex.org/W2766880682","https://openalex.org/W2782466707","https://openalex.org/W2782647461","https://openalex.org/W2912951200","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2914312101","https://openalex.org/W2946427317","https://openalex.org/W2946782748","https://openalex.org/W2952928793","https://openalex.org/W2954744300","https://openalex.org/W2963973018","https://openalex.org/W2982441053","https://openalex.org/W2987632805","https://openalex.org/W2988551333","https://openalex.org/W2988908323","https://openalex.org/W3007201562","https://openalex.org/W3016629450","https://openalex.org/W3040129451","https://openalex.org/W3048374358","https://openalex.org/W3132280960","https://openalex.org/W3214316061","https://openalex.org/W4281571468","https://openalex.org/W4283649880","https://openalex.org/W4285043263","https://openalex.org/W4291670288","https://openalex.org/W4292433510","https://openalex.org/W4295094747","https://openalex.org/W4297847629","https://openalex.org/W4309651767","https://openalex.org/W4317506812","https://openalex.org/W4318811861","https://openalex.org/W6684859321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759","https://openalex.org/W2792081825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,31,94,99,108,145,174],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,10,101],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"technologies":[7],"and":[8,25,97,141,158,165],"accumulation":[9],"big":[11],"Earth":[12,27,39,76,89,132,146],"data,":[13],"Deep":[14],"Learning":[15],"(DL)":[16],"has":[17],"become":[18],"an":[19],"important":[20],"method":[21],"to":[22,61,106,166,171],"discover":[23],"patterns":[24],"understand":[26,128],"science":[28,40,77,90,133,147,169],"processes":[29],"in":[30,37,144],"past":[32],"several":[33],"years.":[34],"While":[35],"successful":[36],"many":[38],"areas,":[41],"AI/DL":[42,64],"applications":[43,134,170],"are":[44,122],"often":[45],"challenging":[46],"for":[47,74,161],"computing":[48,104,140,152,175],"devices.":[49],"In":[50],"recent":[51],"years,":[52],"Graphics":[53],"Processing":[54],"Unit":[55],"(GPU)":[56],"devices":[57],"have":[58],"been":[59],"leveraged":[60],"speed":[62],"up":[63],"applications,":[65,92,164],"yet":[66],"computational":[67,82],"performance":[68,100,113],"still":[69],"poses":[70],"a":[71],"major":[72],"barrier":[73],"DL-based":[75,95],"applications.":[78,109],"To":[79],"address":[80],"these":[81],"challenges,":[83],"we":[84],"selected":[85],"five":[86],"existing":[87],"sample":[88],"AI":[91],"revised":[93],"models/algorithms,":[96],"tested":[98],"multiple":[102],"GPU":[103,139,151,156],"platforms":[105],"support":[107],"Application":[110],"software":[111],"packages,":[112],"comparisons":[114],"across":[115],"different":[116],"platforms,":[117],"along":[118],"with":[119],"other":[120],"results,":[121],"summarized.":[123],"This":[124],"article":[125],"can":[126,135],"help":[127,142],"how":[129],"various":[130],"AI/ML":[131,163],"be":[136],"supported":[137],"by":[138],"researchers":[143],"domain":[148],"better":[149,172],"adopt":[150],"(such":[153],"as":[154],"supermicro,":[155],"clusters,":[157],"cloud":[159],"computing-based)":[160],"their":[162,168],"optimize":[167],"leverage":[173],"device.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}