{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366290481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","title":"Legends of the dashboard: an empirical evaluation of split and joint layout designs for geovisual analytics interfaces","display_name":"Legends of the dashboard: an empirical evaluation of split and joint layout designs for geovisual analytics interfaces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366290481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036350314","display_name":"Izabela Go\u0142\u0119biowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-7054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Izabela Go\u0142\u0119biowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002484191","display_name":"Tomasz Opach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-1691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Opach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017698445","display_name":"Arzu \u00c7\u00f6ltekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-3509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arzu \u00c7\u00f6ltekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Interactive Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Interactive Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011789620","display_name":"Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004993070","display_name":"Jan Ketil R\u00f8d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-6206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Ketil R\u00f8d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036350314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.5996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67834112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1395","last_page":"1417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legend","display_name":"Legend","score":0.9874395728111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47916379570961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4507926106452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dashboard","display_name":"Dashboard","score":0.4206360876560211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4202514886856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.28862762451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2689114212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2470180094242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.12277355790138245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776142151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44342","display_name":"Legend","level":2,"score":0.9874395728111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47916379570961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4507926106452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.4206360876560211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4202514886856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28862762451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2689114212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2470180094242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12277355790138245}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85a62ab1d51e419581133dabc1b09ce6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85a62ab1d51e419581133dabc1b09ce6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1395-1417 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22649768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Legends_of_the_dashboard_an_empirical_evaluation_of_split_and_joint_layout_designs_for_geovisual_analytics_interfaces/22649768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3088515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3088515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1395-1417","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22649768.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22649768.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193927833","https://openalex.org/W196459141","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1496610980","https://openalex.org/W1517003397","https://openalex.org/W1538353737","https://openalex.org/W1563557692","https://openalex.org/W1963935993","https://openalex.org/W1982397956","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W1986033027","https://openalex.org/W1991339826","https://openalex.org/W1991542651","https://openalex.org/W2004599511","https://openalex.org/W2007360550","https://openalex.org/W2011826874","https://openalex.org/W2018536618","https://openalex.org/W2020990073","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2067861124","https://openalex.org/W2068743951","https://openalex.org/W2077591976","https://openalex.org/W2100254477","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2106080720","https://openalex.org/W2106281550","https://openalex.org/W2108574493","https://openalex.org/W2119033617","https://openalex.org/W2123718514","https://openalex.org/W2125898929","https://openalex.org/W2136232495","https://openalex.org/W2158804744","https://openalex.org/W2168629566","https://openalex.org/W2171073562","https://openalex.org/W2222760842","https://openalex.org/W2410176761","https://openalex.org/W2441943915","https://openalex.org/W2487448365","https://openalex.org/W2503418952","https://openalex.org/W2520001697","https://openalex.org/W2530797194","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2895001753","https://openalex.org/W2901243811","https://openalex.org/W2950136154","https://openalex.org/W2969383759","https://openalex.org/W2980020285","https://openalex.org/W2994903081","https://openalex.org/W3000891810","https://openalex.org/W3006919884","https://openalex.org/W3008443627","https://openalex.org/W3081898781","https://openalex.org/W3082913540","https://openalex.org/W3123303054","https://openalex.org/W3169177479","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4246169646","https://openalex.org/W4280598803","https://openalex.org/W4285793722","https://openalex.org/W4292444281","https://openalex.org/W4303101870","https://openalex.org/W6607979465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2316524451","https://openalex.org/W2356632601","https://openalex.org/W2393295755","https://openalex.org/W609353068","https://openalex.org/W2368453932","https://openalex.org/W4286750062","https://openalex.org/W2901307568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geodashboards":[0],"are":[1],"often":[2],"designed":[3,19],"with":[4,46,58,71,102,157],"explanatory":[5,59,73],"elements":[6,10,60,74,116],"guiding":[7],"users.":[8],"These":[9],"(e.g.":[11],"legends":[12,173],"or":[13,24],"annotations)":[14],"need":[15],"to":[16,20,63,111,117,153,198],"be":[17,187],"carefully":[18],"mitigate":[21],"split":[22,51],"attention":[23,52],"information":[25],"integration":[26],"issues.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,109,184],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,41,181],"report":[32],"expert":[33],"interviews":[34],"followed":[35],"by":[36],"a":[37,47,55,68,103],"controlled":[38],"experiment":[39,185],"where":[40],"compare":[42],"two":[43],"interface":[44],"designs":[45],"focus":[48],"on":[49],"the":[50,85,93,96,112,118,135,138,140,147,150,154,178,191,199],"effect:":[53],"(1)":[54],"multiple-legend":[56,97,158],"layout":[57,70],"located":[61],"next":[62],"each":[64],"view,":[65],"and":[66,99,126,149,162,174],"(2)":[67],"single-legend":[69,148],"all":[72],"gathered":[75],"in":[76],"one":[77],"place.":[78],"Different":[79],"legend":[80,115,165,192],"layouts":[81],"did":[82],"not":[83],"affect":[84],"performance,":[86],"but":[87,194],"affected":[88],"user":[89],"satisfaction.":[90],"75%":[91],"of":[92,114,120,134,142],"participants":[94,130,159],"preferred":[95],"layout,":[98],"rated":[100],"it":[101,196],"higher":[104],"usability":[105],"score,":[106],"mainly":[107],"attributing":[108],"preference":[110],"proximity":[113],"view":[119,152],"interest.":[121],"Eye":[122],"tracking":[123],"data":[124],"strongly":[125],"clearly":[127],"verifies":[128],"that":[129],"indeed":[131],"make":[132,195],"use":[133],"proximity:":[136],"With":[137],"single-legend,":[139],"majority":[141],"eye-movement":[143],"transitions":[144,171],"were":[145],"between":[146,172],"closest":[151],"legend,":[155],"whereas":[156],"have":[160],"shorter":[161],"more":[163,170],"frequent":[164],"visits,":[166],"as":[167,169,189],"well":[168],"views.":[175],"Taken":[176],"together,":[177],"design":[179],"lesson":[180],"learned":[182],"from":[183],"can":[186],"summarized":[188],"\u2018split":[190],"elements,":[193],"close":[197],"explained":[200],"elements\u2019.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
