{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309330580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","title":"A fine-grained evaluation of social vulnerability to COVID-19, healthcare access and built environmental disparities in Tokyo, Japan","display_name":"A fine-grained evaluation of social vulnerability to COVID-19, healthcare access and built environmental disparities in Tokyo, Japan","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309330580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015834454","display_name":"Siqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-7088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["AU","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-7088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040815409","display_name":"Yukio Sadahiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukio Sadahiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-0160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015834454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.7712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78767544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"2006","last_page":"2027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.701580286026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.6195487976074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5834701657295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-vulnerability","display_name":"Social vulnerability","score":0.579974353313446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5605831742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5423252582550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5192223191261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4528747797012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.35692569613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32481154799461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2835471034049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2630176246166229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2156662940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20559480786323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.12335965037345886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.701580286026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6195487976074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5834701657295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581445","display_name":"Social vulnerability","level":3,"score":0.579974353313446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5605831742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5423252582550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5192223191261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4528747797012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.35692569613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32481154799461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2835471034049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2630176246166229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2156662940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20559480786323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12335965037345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28cade681ab24e1a8dcde61635d201c3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28cade681ab24e1a8dcde61635d201c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 2006-2027 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2142305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589244836","https://openalex.org/W1516914187","https://openalex.org/W1592931183","https://openalex.org/W1969766059","https://openalex.org/W1972571116","https://openalex.org/W1977416669","https://openalex.org/W1990559267","https://openalex.org/W1994279636","https://openalex.org/W1997544404","https://openalex.org/W2000182187","https://openalex.org/W2003306208","https://openalex.org/W2018117618","https://openalex.org/W2018602579","https://openalex.org/W2039910014","https://openalex.org/W2042204882","https://openalex.org/W2048537742","https://openalex.org/W2052432561","https://openalex.org/W2060854787","https://openalex.org/W2062994874","https://openalex.org/W2069163966","https://openalex.org/W2072020111","https://openalex.org/W2073344030","https://openalex.org/W2075734165","https://openalex.org/W2079389278","https://openalex.org/W2081321531","https://openalex.org/W2092237375","https://openalex.org/W2103613143","https://openalex.org/W2117150513","https://openalex.org/W2120704373","https://openalex.org/W2140555933","https://openalex.org/W2144512297","https://openalex.org/W2148278258","https://openalex.org/W2165794458","https://openalex.org/W2168339025","https://openalex.org/W2308231735","https://openalex.org/W2466459798","https://openalex.org/W2470457976","https://openalex.org/W2579029100","https://openalex.org/W2582954851","https://openalex.org/W2748565997","https://openalex.org/W2913308867","https://openalex.org/W2997615231","https://openalex.org/W3013497865","https://openalex.org/W3020907884","https://openalex.org/W3037262636","https://openalex.org/W3038656035","https://openalex.org/W3046413682","https://openalex.org/W3049487494","https://openalex.org/W3080347537","https://openalex.org/W3089026831","https://openalex.org/W3092695915","https://openalex.org/W3095294553","https://openalex.org/W3106447773","https://openalex.org/W3106946708","https://openalex.org/W3114025153","https://openalex.org/W3119484544","https://openalex.org/W3128361097","https://openalex.org/W3132461991","https://openalex.org/W3139158003","https://openalex.org/W3141387925","https://openalex.org/W3154831734","https://openalex.org/W3165803088","https://openalex.org/W3171195076","https://openalex.org/W3182348345","https://openalex.org/W3199030294","https://openalex.org/W4200356572","https://openalex.org/W4205764917","https://openalex.org/W4205765055","https://openalex.org/W4210763230","https://openalex.org/W4212980309","https://openalex.org/W4224981861","https://openalex.org/W4225916725","https://openalex.org/W4243838916","https://openalex.org/W4244135847","https://openalex.org/W4255558293","https://openalex.org/W4280584263","https://openalex.org/W4292479236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789604056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measuring":[0],"vulnerability":[1,34,79,92,160],"to":[2,25,146,151,161],"COVID-19":[3,84,162],"and":[4,20,35,49,61,68,85,93,118,126,139,143,148,155,163,185,192],"healthcare":[5,36,94,116,124,164],"accessibility":[6,37,95],"at":[7,131,166],"the":[8,13,31,54,76,81,87,101,107,111,121,189],"fine-grained":[9,89,168],"level":[10],"serves":[11],"as":[12],"foundation":[14],"for":[15],"spatially":[16],"explicit":[17],"health":[18,28,149,183],"planning":[19,184],"policy":[21,186],"making":[22,187],"in":[23,40,80,96,106,123,176,188],"response":[24],"future":[26],"public":[27],"crises.":[29],"However,":[30],"evaluation":[32],"of":[33,70,78,83,91,129,134,158],"is":[38],"insufficient":[39],"Japan":[41,99],"\u2013":[42,100],"a":[43,153,167],"nation":[44],"with":[45,114],"high":[46],"population":[47],"density":[48],"super-aging":[50],"challenges.":[51],"Drawing":[52],"on":[53],"2022":[55],"census":[56],"data,":[57,64,72],"transport":[58],"network,":[59],"medical":[60],"digital":[62],"cadastral":[63],"land":[65],"use":[66],"maps,":[67],"points":[69],"interest":[71],"our":[73],"study":[74],"extends":[75],"concept":[77],"context":[82],"constructs":[86],"first":[88],"measure":[90],"Tokyo":[97],"Metropolis,":[98],"most":[102],"populated":[103],"metropolitan":[104],"region":[105],"world.":[108],"We":[109],"delineate":[110],"vulnerable":[112],"neighbourhoods":[113],"low":[115],"access":[117,125,165],"further":[119],"evaluate":[120],"disparity":[122],"built":[127],"environment":[128],"areas":[130],"different":[132,177],"levels":[133],"vulnerability.":[135],"Our":[136,170],"outcome":[137],"datasets":[138],"findings":[140],"provide":[141],"nuanced":[142],"timely":[144],"evidence":[145],"government":[147],"authorities":[150],"have":[152],"holistic":[154],"latest":[156],"understanding":[157],"social":[159],"level.":[169],"analytical":[171],"framework":[172],"can":[173],"be":[174],"employed":[175],"geographic":[178],"contexts,":[179],"guiding":[180],"through":[181],"place-based":[182],"post-COVID":[190],"era":[191],"beyond.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}