{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286499444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","title":"Multi-scale hydrological system-of-systems realized through WHOS: the brokering framework","display_name":"Multi-scale hydrological system-of-systems realized through WHOS: the brokering framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286499444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068240149","display_name":"Enrico Boldrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158892","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hky6p02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210158892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Boldrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158892","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018599588","display_name":"Stefano Nativi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-8539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158892","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hky6p02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210158892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Nativi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158892","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105697407","display_name":"Silvano Pecora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335690228","display_name":"World Meteorological Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/011pjwf87","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335690228"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvano Pecora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministero della Transizione Ecologica (MITE), Roma, Italy","World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministero della Transizione Ecologica (MITE), Roma, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335690228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090762319","display_name":"I. V. Chernov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0554-4494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335690228","display_name":"World Meteorological Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/011pjwf87","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335690228"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Chernov","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335690228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045686269","display_name":"P. Mazzetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158892","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hky6p02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210158892"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Mazzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158892","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068240149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210158892"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":3.3908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93674545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1259","last_page":"1289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14427","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Data Management","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7484225034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646815836429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.6466230154037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.464020311832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4569743871688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4550820291042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-science","display_name":"Earth system science","score":0.4484798312187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-ecosystem","display_name":"Digital ecosystem","score":0.4207567274570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.2946794033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2691109776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2287781536579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1412593126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1018373966217041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7484225034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646815836429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.6466230154037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.464020311832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4569743871688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4550820291042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.4484798312187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777527080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557311","display_name":"Digital ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4207567274570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2946794033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2691109776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2287781536579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1412593126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1018373966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:970d14ed74364c8ebc6173b201fe0b15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/970d14ed74364c8ebc6173b201fe0b15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1259-1289 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2022.2099591?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322906","display_name":"World Meteorological Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/011pjwf87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286499444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286499444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577231857","https://openalex.org/W2007024687","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2940245298","https://openalex.org/W3013702075","https://openalex.org/W3168994983","https://openalex.org/W3174736811","https://openalex.org/W4205239605","https://openalex.org/W4210470181","https://openalex.org/W4210695756","https://openalex.org/W4250937081","https://openalex.org/W4399762561","https://openalex.org/W6770883802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W4233821346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"Change":[1],"challenges":[2],"are":[3,133,189],"now":[4],"systematically":[5],"recognized":[6],"and":[7,36,53,56,87,112,126,143,180],"tackled":[8],"in":[9],"a":[10,42,76,82,120,161],"growingly":[11],"coordinated":[12],"manner":[13],"by":[14,81,155],"intergovernmental":[15],"organizations":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,191],"the":[19,26,32,64,68,104,110,129,149,158,168,172,184],"United":[20],"Nations.":[21],"Heterogeneous":[22],"observing":[23],"networks":[24],"provide":[25],"founded":[27],"data":[28,85,144],"sources":[29],"to":[30,40,51,67,135,157,166],"assess":[31],"Earth":[33],"environmental":[34],"status":[35],"take":[37],"sound":[38],"decisions":[39],"achieve":[41],"sustainable":[43],"development.":[44],"WMO":[45],"Hydrological":[46],"Observing":[47],"System":[48],"(WHOS)":[49],"allows":[50],"discover":[52],"access":[54],"historical":[55],"near":[57],"real":[58],"time":[59],"hydrological":[60,65],"observations.":[61],"WHOS":[62,101,150,195],"represents":[63],"contribution":[66],"wider":[69],"WIGOS-WIS":[70],"system":[71,122],"of":[72,84,123,160,163,171,194],"WMO.":[73],"It":[74],"is":[75,153],"digital":[77],"ecosystems":[78,188],"framework":[79],"contributed":[80],"set":[83,162],"providers":[86],"technical":[88],"support":[89],"centers.":[90],"In":[91,146],"this":[92,147],"framework,":[93],"three":[94,185],"regional":[95,186],"pilots":[96],"were":[97],"successfully":[98],"completed.":[99],"The":[100],"architecture":[102],"applies":[103],"services":[105],"brokering":[106,117,151],"style,":[107],"implemented":[108],"through":[109],"Discovery":[111],"Access":[113],"Broker":[114],"technology.":[115],"A":[116],"approach":[118],"makes":[119],"global":[121],"systems":[124,132],"possible":[125],"sustainable,":[127],"where":[128],"different":[130],"enterprise":[131],"enabled":[134],"interoperate,":[136],"despite":[137],"they":[138],"implement":[139],"heterogeneous":[140],"communication":[141],"interfaces":[142],"models.":[145],"manuscript,":[148],"solution":[152],"detailed":[154],"recurring":[156],"definition":[159],"transversal":[164],"viewpoints":[165],"describe":[167],"important":[169],"aspects":[170],"complex":[173],"ecosystem":[174],"\u2013namely:":[175],"enterprise,":[176],"information,":[177],"computational,":[178],"engineering,":[179],"technological":[181],"views.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"pilot":[187],"described":[190],"successful":[192],"cases":[193],"implementation.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}