{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096981884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","title":"A data fusion-based framework to integrate multi-source VGI in an authoritative land use database","display_name":"A data fusion-based framework to integrate multi-source VGI in an authoritative land use database","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096981884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","mag":"3096981884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049165867","display_name":"Lanfa Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lanfa Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-7542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016172737","display_name":"Ana\u2010Maria Olteanu\u2010Raimond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002157809","display_name":"Laurence Jolivet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Jolivet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033550914","display_name":"Arnaud Le Bris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-9161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud-le Bris","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, Saint-Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089565966","display_name":"Linda See","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-7065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda See","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049165867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":5.5152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95732364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"480","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","score":0.9739307165145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5855904817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5136722922325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5023565292358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-source","display_name":"Data source","score":0.47353050112724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4729192852973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.46862486004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4604329466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4442256987094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4235793352127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37091541290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.34559276700019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.24561190605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08889448642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07683071494102478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57380593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933625","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","level":2,"score":0.9739307165145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5855904817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5136722922325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5023565292358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983685735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227355","display_name":"Data source","level":2,"score":0.47353050112724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4729192852973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.46862486004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4604329466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4442256987094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4235793352127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37091541290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34559276700019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.24561190605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08889448642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07683071494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:16831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16831/1/IJDEAcceptedPaper.pdf","pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16831/1/IJDEAcceptedPaper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d2ca1ce67c44ec0a94b8c8d86645093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d2ca1ce67c44ec0a94b8c8d86645093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 480-509 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2020.1842524?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1359934789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"689812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096981884.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096981884.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W747777283","https://openalex.org/W1493418182","https://openalex.org/W1523513182","https://openalex.org/W1581541037","https://openalex.org/W1634350764","https://openalex.org/W1756357706","https://openalex.org/W1967370498","https://openalex.org/W1970092746","https://openalex.org/W1973025932","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1980318860","https://openalex.org/W1993565231","https://openalex.org/W1993725860","https://openalex.org/W2003055616","https://openalex.org/W2003425021","https://openalex.org/W2008265903","https://openalex.org/W2011692026","https://openalex.org/W2023716082","https://openalex.org/W2031879141","https://openalex.org/W2035285838","https://openalex.org/W2035563469","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2051440202","https://openalex.org/W2052604669","https://openalex.org/W2058844100","https://openalex.org/W2060335617","https://openalex.org/W2063713992","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2066843515","https://openalex.org/W2072465375","https://openalex.org/W2079464129","https://openalex.org/W2079876133","https://openalex.org/W2085283969","https://openalex.org/W2086270300","https://openalex.org/W2092606759","https://openalex.org/W2093319212","https://openalex.org/W2106677999","https://openalex.org/W2117810730","https://openalex.org/W2119129640","https://openalex.org/W2127321683","https://openalex.org/W2134962551","https://openalex.org/W2143836179","https://openalex.org/W2147492652","https://openalex.org/W2168249932","https://openalex.org/W2290078295","https://openalex.org/W2291520663","https://openalex.org/W2514402957","https://openalex.org/W2526314016","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2581906016","https://openalex.org/W2595128321","https://openalex.org/W2609578799","https://openalex.org/W2743860013","https://openalex.org/W2745627344","https://openalex.org/W2763955664","https://openalex.org/W2764259642","https://openalex.org/W2792768081","https://openalex.org/W2802874102","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2890748660","https://openalex.org/W2891702300","https://openalex.org/W2896365540","https://openalex.org/W2899101283","https://openalex.org/W2908787218","https://openalex.org/W2914666560","https://openalex.org/W2950086730","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2966542792","https://openalex.org/W2980586448","https://openalex.org/W3016014728","https://openalex.org/W3211138691","https://openalex.org/W4234095209","https://openalex.org/W4385400191","https://openalex.org/W7033590601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733029865","https://openalex.org/W1991837421","https://openalex.org/W2955098766","https://openalex.org/W2269136550","https://openalex.org/W3041947657","https://openalex.org/W2114948960","https://openalex.org/W2847332923","https://openalex.org/W2350413609","https://openalex.org/W2995861599","https://openalex.org/W1496653442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Updating":[0],"an":[1,61,74,133],"authoritative":[2,39,62,96,190],"Land":[3,6],"Use":[4],"and":[5,115,121,158,193],"Cover":[7],"(LULC)":[8],"database":[9],"requires":[10],"many":[11],"resources.":[12],"Volunteered":[13],"geographic":[14],"information":[15],"(VGI)":[16],"involves":[17],"citizens":[18],"in":[19,33,57,91],"the":[20,92,95,102,139,148,156,164,171,180],"collection":[21],"of":[22,77,94,136,161,170,182],"data":[23,54,68,99,108,129,192,196],"about":[24],"their":[25],"spatial":[26],"environment.":[27],"There":[28],"is":[29,70,80,89],"a":[30,44,53],"growing":[31],"interest":[32],"using":[34,83,183],"existing":[35],"VGI":[36,50,67,162,185],"to":[37,59,72,153,186],"update":[38,60,187],"databases.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"framework":[45,88],"aimed":[46],"at":[47,143],"integrating":[48],"multi-source":[49,184],"based":[51],"on":[52],"fusion":[55,130],"technique,":[56],"order":[58],"land":[63,97],"use":[64,98],"database.":[65],"Each":[66],"source":[69,76],"considered":[71],"be":[73],"independent":[75],"information,":[78],"which":[79],"fused":[81],"together":[82],"Dempster-Shafer":[84],"Theory":[85],"(DST).":[86],"The":[87,128],"tested":[90],"updating":[93],"produced":[100],"by":[101,123],"French":[103],"National":[104],"Mapping":[105],"Agency.":[106],"Four":[107],"sets":[109],"were":[110],"collected":[111],"from":[112],"several":[113],"in-situ":[114],"remote":[116],"campaigns":[117],"run":[118],"between":[119],"2018":[120],"2020":[122],"contributors":[124],"with":[125,168],"varying":[126],"profiles.":[127],"approach":[131],"achieved":[132],"overall":[134],"accuracy":[135],"85.6%":[137],"for":[138],"144":[140],"features":[141],"having":[142],"least":[144],"two":[145],"contributions":[146],"when":[147],"confidence":[149],"threshold":[150],"was":[151],"set":[152],"0.05.":[154],"Despite":[155],"heterogeneity":[157],"limited":[159],"amount":[160],"used,":[163],"results":[165,178],"are":[166],"promising,":[167],"99%":[169],"LU":[172,191],"polygons":[173],"updated":[174],"or":[175,188],"enriched.":[176],"These":[177],"show":[179],"potential":[181],"enrich":[189],"potentially":[194],"LULC":[195],"more":[197],"generally.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
