{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083659828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","title":"Improved modeling and analysis of the patch size\u2013frequency distribution of forest disturbances in China based on a Landsat forest cover change product","display_name":"Improved modeling and analysis of the patch size\u2013frequency distribution of forest disturbances in China based on a Landsat forest cover change product","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083659828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","mag":"3083659828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086789440","display_name":"Dan\u2010Xia Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan-Xia Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088514864","display_name":"Chengquan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengquan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-9798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040062050","display_name":"Tao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087069366","display_name":"Joe Sexton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147281","display_name":"TerraMetrics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hmbdg55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570581","display_name":"terraPulse, Inc. (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014sr0307","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph O. Sexton","raw_affiliation_strings":["terraPulse, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"terraPulse, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147281","https://openalex.org/I4396570581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197462","display_name":"Ainong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124748","display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0nsb22","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083101074","display_name":"Sike Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sike Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University \u2013 Clayton Campus, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University \u2013 Clayton Campus, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054480451","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111747827","display_name":"John Townshend","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Townshend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086789440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45698734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.7469738721847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5119789838790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.504339337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4936162233352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4687758982181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.45418182015419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-cover","display_name":"Forest cover","score":0.4528842270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-product","display_name":"Forest product","score":0.41130346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4102347195148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.29727524518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"Forest management","score":0.251268595457077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2093924582004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0770902931690216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7469738721847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5119789838790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.504339337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4936162233352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4687758982181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45418182015419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986088632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259364","display_name":"Forest cover","level":2,"score":0.4528842270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780086105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469189","display_name":"Forest product","level":3,"score":0.41130346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4102347195148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.29727524518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.251268595457077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2093924582004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0770902931690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1810337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb60354597d44e548d6054d8358f5f24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb60354597d44e548d6054d8358f5f24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 181-201 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5389582028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W1899777110","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1984281128","https://openalex.org/W1985769566","https://openalex.org/W1986106091","https://openalex.org/W1987790550","https://openalex.org/W1989566299","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2005311637","https://openalex.org/W2037822010","https://openalex.org/W2040132545","https://openalex.org/W2048126105","https://openalex.org/W2053886687","https://openalex.org/W2066163557","https://openalex.org/W2067561407","https://openalex.org/W2074562205","https://openalex.org/W2088557643","https://openalex.org/W2094029889","https://openalex.org/W2095410437","https://openalex.org/W2102094072","https://openalex.org/W2116032305","https://openalex.org/W2117547562","https://openalex.org/W2122984795","https://openalex.org/W2124115834","https://openalex.org/W2125408438","https://openalex.org/W2127597920","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2180315197","https://openalex.org/W2195416232","https://openalex.org/W2225955099","https://openalex.org/W2272473773","https://openalex.org/W2338846452","https://openalex.org/W2432008113","https://openalex.org/W2624332239","https://openalex.org/W2775256491","https://openalex.org/W2917749783","https://openalex.org/W2949465136","https://openalex.org/W2995702573","https://openalex.org/W3000715334","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W3105498866","https://openalex.org/W4297959365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038604956","https://openalex.org/W2296560746","https://openalex.org/W2338222801","https://openalex.org/W2347583731","https://openalex.org/W2106602008","https://openalex.org/W2067832159","https://openalex.org/W2153353177","https://openalex.org/W3156121563","https://openalex.org/W2355389557","https://openalex.org/W2954652434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forest":[0],"disturbances":[1,133,149,160],"have":[2],"been":[3],"altering":[4],"the":[5,46,49,53,57,60,77,82,86,101,113,144,157,167,176,181,184],"ecological":[6],"properties":[7],"of":[8,13,32,48,52,59,63,92,147,156,183,187],"ecosystems;":[9],"meanwhile,":[10],"disturbance":[11,64,93],"events":[12],"varying":[14],"sizes":[15,65,78],"create":[16],"different":[17],"structures":[18],"and":[19,27,34,56,90,116,123,169],"functions":[20],"for":[21],"a":[22,42],"forest":[23,188],"landscape.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"size":[26,137],"frequency":[28,68],"are":[29],"important":[30],"attributes":[31],"disturbances,":[33],"their":[35],"relationship":[36],"should":[37],"be":[38],"studied.":[39],"We":[40],"present":[41],"hierarchical":[43],"method":[44,71,102,178],"through":[45],"modeling":[47,114],"overall":[50],"trend":[51],"size\u2013frequency":[54,185],"distribution":[55,186],"characterization":[58],"non-constant":[61],"variances":[62],"at":[66],"each":[67],"level.":[69],"This":[70,172],"was":[72],"demonstrated":[73],"to":[74,103],"accurately":[75,97],"model":[76],"as":[79,81],"well":[80],"corresponding":[83],"frequencies;":[84],"thus,":[85],"total":[87],"disturbed":[88],"area":[89],"number":[91],"patches":[94],"were":[95,110,129],"both":[96],"estimated.":[98],"By":[99],"applying":[100],"13":[104],"provinces":[105,128,142],"in":[106,126,166],"China,":[107],"consistent":[108],"patterns":[109],"revealed":[111],"by":[112,131],"results":[115],"remote-sensing-based":[117],"product,":[118],"showing":[119],"that":[120,175],"between":[121],"2000":[122],"2005,":[124],"forests":[125],"most":[127,155],"dominated":[130],"moderate":[132],"(10":[134],"ha":[135],"<":[136,138,151],"100":[139],"ha).":[140],"Southeastern":[141],"contain":[143],"largest":[145],"proportion":[146],"small":[148],"(size":[150,161],"10":[152],"ha),":[153],"whereas":[154],"very":[158],"large":[159],">":[162],"1000":[163],"ha)":[164],"occurred":[165],"northeastern":[168],"northwestern":[170],"provinces.":[171],"study":[173],"concludes":[174],"proposed":[177],"can":[179],"improve":[180],"representation":[182],"disturbances.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
