{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003585967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","title":"A tree-based intelligence ensemble approach for spatial prediction of potential groundwater","display_name":"A tree-based intelligence ensemble approach for spatial prediction of potential groundwater","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003585967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","mag":"3003585967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0f1b90a4dd34aff9aaba6a8042ae1dd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087279621","display_name":"Mohammadtaghi Avand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-5051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadtaghi Avand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775373","display_name":"Saeid Janizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-6838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Janizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076352077","display_name":"Dieu Tien Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dieu Tien Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016998405","display_name":"Viet Hoa Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70349855","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50","country_code":"VN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viet Hoa Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043053868","display_name":"Phuong Thao Thi Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-5762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong Thao T. Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000315193","display_name":"Viet\u2010Ha Nhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-950X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29199639","display_name":"Hanoi University of Mining and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rw3qm79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29199639"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viet-Ha Nhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological-Geotechnical Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological-Geotechnical Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29199639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076352077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98021029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-wetness-index","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","score":0.8039287328720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.7130621671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohens-kappa","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","score":0.5937017202377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5638550519943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5508171319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.5409965515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4719844460487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa","display_name":"Kappa","score":0.4320313334465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.42544063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3934280574321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.31284648180007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2946702837944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.26648813486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25004446506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22306767106056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21920624375343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2058652937412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1938658058643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.1307099461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.11439621448516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.09939026832580566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18353408","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","level":3,"score":0.8039287328720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7130621671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.5937017202377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5638550519943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5508171319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.5409965515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4719844460487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.4320313334465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.42544063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3934280574321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31284648180007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2946702837944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.26648813486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25004446506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22306767106056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21920624375343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2058652937412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1938658058643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.1307099461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11439621448516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.09939026832580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1718785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0f1b90a4dd34aff9aaba6a8042ae1dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0f1b90a4dd34aff9aaba6a8042ae1dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 13, Iss 12, Pp 1408-1429 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0f1b90a4dd34aff9aaba6a8042ae1dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0f1b90a4dd34aff9aaba6a8042ae1dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 13, Iss 12, Pp 1408-1429 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life in Land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414632860","https://openalex.org/W1192997862","https://openalex.org/W1669484540","https://openalex.org/W1826392439","https://openalex.org/W1964997367","https://openalex.org/W1965765785","https://openalex.org/W1973595880","https://openalex.org/W1977085977","https://openalex.org/W1978134044","https://openalex.org/W1979842734","https://openalex.org/W1980293819","https://openalex.org/W1984195935","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1989319038","https://openalex.org/W1994214164","https://openalex.org/W2001881917","https://openalex.org/W2007217621","https://openalex.org/W2009063009","https://openalex.org/W2012118327","https://openalex.org/W2013341039","https://openalex.org/W2015592326","https://openalex.org/W2017917631","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2032874589","https://openalex.org/W2034713878","https://openalex.org/W2044083010","https://openalex.org/W2056950965","https://openalex.org/W2057336332","https://openalex.org/W2060514841","https://openalex.org/W2063114824","https://openalex.org/W2069703366","https://openalex.org/W2073883415","https://openalex.org/W2074907831","https://openalex.org/W2075080949","https://openalex.org/W2085555257","https://openalex.org/W2100667239","https://openalex.org/W2102636708","https://openalex.org/W2108949035","https://openalex.org/W2113659074","https://openalex.org/W2115328185","https://openalex.org/W2137607489","https://openalex.org/W2148604078","https://openalex.org/W2157818623","https://openalex.org/W2165571665","https://openalex.org/W2208293910","https://openalex.org/W2245970762","https://openalex.org/W2278830514","https://openalex.org/W2283002322","https://openalex.org/W2314168223","https://openalex.org/W2392991992","https://openalex.org/W2478414316","https://openalex.org/W2507906162","https://openalex.org/W2515943336","https://openalex.org/W2537392050","https://openalex.org/W2539796555","https://openalex.org/W2570489808","https://openalex.org/W2588047752","https://openalex.org/W2606580569","https://openalex.org/W2612940976","https://openalex.org/W2735439210","https://openalex.org/W2769326797","https://openalex.org/W2772274890","https://openalex.org/W2777926084","https://openalex.org/W2781966338","https://openalex.org/W2786204358","https://openalex.org/W2788425561","https://openalex.org/W2790717359","https://openalex.org/W2794405349","https://openalex.org/W2796386910","https://openalex.org/W2797310831","https://openalex.org/W2809363322","https://openalex.org/W2809398644","https://openalex.org/W2855357666","https://openalex.org/W2880239935","https://openalex.org/W2887887128","https://openalex.org/W2888972143","https://openalex.org/W2889025915","https://openalex.org/W2891574421","https://openalex.org/W2892289985","https://openalex.org/W2896412441","https://openalex.org/W2896775444","https://openalex.org/W2897224195","https://openalex.org/W2898557103","https://openalex.org/W2904713285","https://openalex.org/W2905215511","https://openalex.org/W2909193898","https://openalex.org/W2910835070","https://openalex.org/W2911424673","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912910615","https://openalex.org/W2913138094","https://openalex.org/W2914012905","https://openalex.org/W2916088187","https://openalex.org/W2920797498","https://openalex.org/W2921591521","https://openalex.org/W2921888173","https://openalex.org/W2924738385","https://openalex.org/W2938393691","https://openalex.org/W2945583287","https://openalex.org/W2946648277","https://openalex.org/W2949100704","https://openalex.org/W2951005023","https://openalex.org/W2951213714","https://openalex.org/W2960689397","https://openalex.org/W2972746663","https://openalex.org/W2975989422","https://openalex.org/W2978245507","https://openalex.org/W2984698015","https://openalex.org/W2997037219","https://openalex.org/W3047106660","https://openalex.org/W3101877910","https://openalex.org/W4210353510","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4233454717","https://openalex.org/W4297957988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474048269","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W2552966912","https://openalex.org/W4298270624","https://openalex.org/W2295864548","https://openalex.org/W2000869217","https://openalex.org/W1540240814","https://openalex.org/W2013743689","https://openalex.org/W3034892541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,93,105,125],"objective":[1],"of":[2,15,34,71,122,168,191],"this":[3,48],"research":[4],"is":[5,41,182],"to":[6,97,116,165],"propose":[7],"and":[8,23,31,59,91,99,111,118,154],"confirm":[9,119],"a":[10,44,50,183],"new":[11,184],"machine":[12],"learning":[13],"approach":[14],"Best-First":[16],"tree":[17],"(BFtree),":[18],"AdaBoost":[19],"(AB),":[20],"MultiBoosting":[21],"(MB),":[22],"Bagging":[24],"(Bag)":[25],"ensembles":[26],"for":[27,189],"potential":[28],"groundwater":[29,103,192],"mapping":[30],"assessing":[32],"role":[33],"influencing":[35],"factors.":[36],"Yasuj-Dena":[38,51],"area":[39,106],"(Iran)":[40],"selected":[42],"as":[43],"case":[45],"study.":[46],"For":[47],"regard,":[49],"database":[52,94],"was":[53,95],"established":[54],"with":[55],"362":[56],"springs":[57],"locations":[58],"12":[60],"groundwater-influencing":[61],"factors":[62],"(slope,":[63],"aspect,":[64],"elevation,":[65],"stream":[66],"power":[67],"index":[68,76,80],"(SPI),":[69],"length":[70],"slope":[72],"(LS),":[73],"topographic":[74,78],"wetness":[75],"(TWI),":[77],"position":[79],"(TPI),":[81],"land":[82],"use,":[83],"lithology,":[84],"distance":[85,88],"from":[86,89],"fault,":[87],"river,":[90],"rainfall).":[92],"employed":[96,115],"train":[98],"validate":[100],"the":[101,108,120,123,129,139,145,155,166,171,180],"proposed":[102],"models.":[104,124],"under":[107],"curve":[109],"(AUC)":[110],"statistical":[112],"metrics":[113],"were":[114],"check":[117],"quality":[121],"result":[126],"shows":[127],"that":[128,179],"BFTree-Bag":[130,172],"model":[131,147,157,173],"(AUC":[132,148,158],"=":[133,136,149,152,159,162],"0.810,":[134],"kappa":[135,151,161],"0.495)":[137],"has":[138],"highest":[140],"prediction":[141],"performance,":[142],"followed":[143],"by":[144],"BFTree-MB":[146,156],"0.785,":[150],"0.477),":[153],"0.745,":[160],"0.422).":[163],"Compared":[164],"benchmark":[167],"Random":[169],"Forests,":[170],"performs":[174],"better;":[175],"therefore,":[176],"we":[177],"conclude":[178],"BFtree-Bag":[181],"tool":[185],"should":[186],"be":[187],"used":[188],"modeling":[190],"potential.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}