{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526376441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","title":"Global geospatial data from Earth observation: status and issues","display_name":"Global geospatial data from Earth observation: status and issues","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526376441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","mag":"2526376441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112221179","display_name":"I. J. Dowman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Dowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024136104","display_name":"H.I. Reuter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-7801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes I. Reuter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gisexperts, Trier, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gisexperts, Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112221179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.8726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73227465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"328","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.7873655557632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-earth","display_name":"Digital Earth","score":0.6773045659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.6579796075820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.6391247510910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5874649882316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5634579658508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5311759114265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.5288798809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5227044820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4546310603618622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeference","display_name":"Georeference","score":0.43505844473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4200119376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41627979278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3561409115791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.2568635046482086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12317585945129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.11549276113510132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7873655557632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120938966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275845","display_name":"Digital Earth","level":2,"score":0.6773045659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.6579796075820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.6391247510910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5874649882316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5634579658508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5311759114265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.5288798809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5227044820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4546310603618622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75145180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772007","display_name":"Georeference","level":2,"score":0.43505844473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4200119376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41627979278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3561409115791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2568635046482086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12317585945129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.11549276113510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26c117000fd44d32b1e325ca9621d0ce","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26c117000fd44d32b1e325ca9621d0ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 328-341 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17538947.2016.1227379?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526376441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526376441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761745474","https://openalex.org/W1588261741","https://openalex.org/W1873717549","https://openalex.org/W1905803782","https://openalex.org/W1990128059","https://openalex.org/W2006929658","https://openalex.org/W2052681112","https://openalex.org/W2055100656","https://openalex.org/W2078909504","https://openalex.org/W2100085771","https://openalex.org/W2116726146","https://openalex.org/W2130560194","https://openalex.org/W2163728906","https://openalex.org/W2503537259","https://openalex.org/W2562827669","https://openalex.org/W2621742135","https://openalex.org/W4239748417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185678749","https://openalex.org/W1489380528","https://openalex.org/W4285192496","https://openalex.org/W3120476781","https://openalex.org/W2071158473","https://openalex.org/W2948596318","https://openalex.org/W2560066447","https://openalex.org/W2071164348","https://openalex.org/W2372867269","https://openalex.org/W2906239373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"covering":[1,63],"the":[2,5,8,32,43,55,82,96,103,125],"whole":[3],"of":[4,7,24,84,98,117,127,144,158,167],"surface":[6],"Earth":[9,99],"in":[10,81,139,147],"a":[11,39,92,140],"homogeneous":[12],"and":[13,34,101,105,110,171,173],"reliable":[14],"manner":[15],"has":[16,47],"been":[17,73],"accumulating":[18],"over":[19],"many":[20,64],"years.":[21],"This":[22,88],"type":[23],"data":[25,62,71,86,109,114,120,128,150],"became":[26],"available":[27,129],"from":[28,31,35,42],"meteorological":[29],"satellites":[30,37],"1960s":[33],"Earth-observing":[36],"at":[38,50,67,176],"small":[40],"scale":[41],"early":[44],"1970s":[45],"but":[46],"gradually":[48],"accumulated":[49],"larger":[51],"scales":[52],"up":[53],"to":[54,75,95,102,156],"present":[56],"day":[57],"when":[58],"we":[59],"now":[60],"have":[61,72],"environmental":[65],"themes":[66],"large":[68],"scales.":[69],"These":[70],"used":[74],"generate":[76],"information":[77],"which":[78,107],"is":[79],"presented":[80],"form":[83],"global":[85,112,119],"sets.":[87,115],"paper":[89,162],"will":[90,122,131,163,174],"give":[91],"brief":[93],"introduction":[94],"development":[97],"observation":[100],"organisations":[104],"sensors":[106],"collect":[108],"produce":[111],"geospatial":[113],"Means":[116],"accessing":[118],"sets":[121],"set":[123],"out":[124],"types":[126],"that":[130],"be":[132],"covered.":[133],"Digital":[134],"elevation":[135],"models":[136],"are":[137],"discussed":[138],"separate":[141],"section":[142],"because":[143],"their":[145,154],"importance":[146],"georeferencing":[148],"image":[149],"as":[151,153],"well":[152],"application":[155],"analysis":[157],"thematic":[159],"data.":[160],"The":[161],"also":[164],"examine":[165],"issues":[166],"availability,":[168],"accuracy,":[169],"validation":[170],"reliability":[172],"look":[175],"future":[177],"challenges.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}