{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2242716426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","title":"Expanding the SDI environment: comparing current spatial data infrastructure with emerging indoor location-based services","display_name":"Expanding the SDI environment: comparing current spatial data infrastructure with emerging indoor location-based services","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2242716426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","mag":"2242716426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060337305","display_name":"David Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-5148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075301188","display_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-3173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800497579","display_name":"CRC for Spatial information","ror":"https://ror.org/022482e21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016304253","display_name":"K. Kolodziej","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris W. Kolodziej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indoor LBS LLC, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indoor LBS LLC, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060337305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.2766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99399078,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"629","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","score":0.6369595527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-infrastructure","display_name":"Spatial data infrastructure","score":0.6356070637702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5938614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.5148881673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5129923224449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.49349749088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4360077381134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41765347123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.38115209341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18098202347755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17728781700134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.15076982975006104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57380593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933625","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","level":2,"score":0.6369595527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188981036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502855","display_name":"Spatial data infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.6356070637702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5938614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.5148881673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5129923224449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.49349749088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4360077381134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41765347123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38115209341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18098202347755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17728781700134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.15076982975006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2015.1119207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6270794620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"165246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70685938","https://openalex.org/W92045211","https://openalex.org/W207221190","https://openalex.org/W225841114","https://openalex.org/W628998694","https://openalex.org/W1480874746","https://openalex.org/W1502249906","https://openalex.org/W1502453627","https://openalex.org/W1510579880","https://openalex.org/W1511641097","https://openalex.org/W1527254971","https://openalex.org/W1571409881","https://openalex.org/W1642225017","https://openalex.org/W1746665946","https://openalex.org/W1839833241","https://openalex.org/W1866598436","https://openalex.org/W1882212575","https://openalex.org/W1919246634","https://openalex.org/W1972541771","https://openalex.org/W1977083569","https://openalex.org/W1982545811","https://openalex.org/W2005908327","https://openalex.org/W2006556996","https://openalex.org/W2008787239","https://openalex.org/W2020919556","https://openalex.org/W2022011901","https://openalex.org/W2031352156","https://openalex.org/W2041094000","https://openalex.org/W2084941872","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2114948960","https://openalex.org/W2127065632","https://openalex.org/W2142117272","https://openalex.org/W2144981456","https://openalex.org/W2145853830","https://openalex.org/W2163642647","https://openalex.org/W2167759037","https://openalex.org/W2314437822","https://openalex.org/W2398095377","https://openalex.org/W2504063994","https://openalex.org/W2514818752","https://openalex.org/W2595698885","https://openalex.org/W2602298757","https://openalex.org/W2621742135","https://openalex.org/W3142538171","https://openalex.org/W4235506047","https://openalex.org/W4236780747","https://openalex.org/W4241327738","https://openalex.org/W4251771142","https://openalex.org/W4388283779","https://openalex.org/W6623378593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595546474","https://openalex.org/W4378714920","https://openalex.org/W2106788855","https://openalex.org/W4211001654","https://openalex.org/W2752316704","https://openalex.org/W2806019254","https://openalex.org/W2115278869","https://openalex.org/W2496939217","https://openalex.org/W2556061553","https://openalex.org/W3175733288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1,76],"compare":[2],"key":[3,71],"elements":[4],"of":[5,9,29,44,59,82,92,101],"the":[6,34,42,55,60,75],"emerging":[7,39],"field":[8,43],"Indoor":[10,45,87],"Location-Based":[11,32],"Services":[12],"(Indoor":[13],"LBS)":[14],"to":[15],"those":[16],"currently":[17],"found":[18],"in":[19,57,86],"spatial":[20],"data":[21],"infrastructure":[22],"(SDI)":[23],"programs.":[24],"After":[25,69],"a":[26],"brief":[27],"review":[28],"SDIs":[30],"and":[31,38,49,66,73,99],"Services,":[33],"corresponding":[35],"drivers,":[36],"characteristics":[37],"issues":[40],"within":[41],"LBS":[46],"are":[47],"introduced":[48],"discussed.":[50],"A":[51],"comparative":[52],"framework":[53,84],"relates":[54],"two":[56],"terms":[58],"criteria":[61],"\u2018People\u2019,":[62],"\u2018Data',":[63],"\u2018Technologies',":[64],"\u2018Standards'":[65],"\u2018Policies/Institutional":[67],"Arrangements'.":[68],"highlighting":[70],"similarities":[72],"differences,":[74],"suggested":[77],"three":[78],"areas":[79],"\u2013":[80,108],"definition":[81],"common":[83],"datasets":[85],"LBS,":[88],"more":[89],"effective":[90],"use":[91],"volunteered":[93],"geographic":[94],"information":[95],"by":[96,105],"SDI":[97],"programs":[98],"development":[100],"appropriate":[102],"privacy":[103],"policies":[104],"both":[106],"communities":[107],"that":[109],"may":[110],"benefit":[111],"from":[112],"sharing":[113],"\u2018lessons":[114],"learned'.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}