{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146930334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538941003777521","title":"Production of global land cover data \u2013 GLCNMO","display_name":"Production of global land cover data \u2013 GLCNMO","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146930334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538941003777521","mag":"2146930334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538941003777521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538941003777521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102255677","display_name":"Ryutaro Tateishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Tateishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028490962","display_name":"Bayaer Uriyangqai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bayaer Uriyangqai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Science , Inner Mongolia Normal University , Huhhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Science , Inner Mongolia Normal University , Huhhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002728526","display_name":"Hussam Al-Bilbisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Al-Bilbisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081987723","display_name":"MOHAMED ABOEL GHAR","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10180231","display_name":"National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03qv51n94","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10180231"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Aboel Ghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10180231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013645709","display_name":"J. Tsend-Ayush","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305430682","display_name":"Mongolian National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/047gexf31","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javzandulam Tsend-Ayush","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology , Mongolian State University of Education , Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology , Mongolian State University of Education , Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305430682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041756388","display_name":"Toshiyuki Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076051501","display_name":"Alimujiang Kasimu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334729051","display_name":"Xinjiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndrvk93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alimujiang Kasimu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographical Science and Tourism , Xinjiang Normal University , Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographical Science and Tourism , Xinjiang Normal University , Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019323825","display_name":"Nguyen Thanh Hoan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thanh Hoan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102300404","display_name":"Adel Shalaby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10180231","display_name":"National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03qv51n94","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10180231"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Shalaby","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10180231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000782919","display_name":"Bayan Alsaaideh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bayan Alsaaideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045881790","display_name":"Tsevengee Enkhzaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsevengee Enkhzaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044481502","display_name":"Gegentana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gegentana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CERes), Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101739550","display_name":"Hiroshi Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165580012","display_name":"Geospatial Information Authority of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/042gfy005","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308952385","https://openalex.org/I165580012"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi P. Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geographical Survey Institute , Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographical Survey Institute , Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165580012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":215,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94215647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7856005430221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6412365436553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5452374815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4050202965736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.32772696018218994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7856005430221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6412365436553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5452374815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4050202965736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.32772696018218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17538941003777521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17538941003777521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199162493","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","issn_l":"1753-8947","issn":["1753-8947","1753-8955"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Earth","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325182","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326972","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76212699","https://openalex.org/W104784622","https://openalex.org/W181107242","https://openalex.org/W210203100","https://openalex.org/W588561957","https://openalex.org/W1729623471","https://openalex.org/W1972944696","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1980225565","https://openalex.org/W1989692174","https://openalex.org/W2000047929","https://openalex.org/W2005866031","https://openalex.org/W2012950829","https://openalex.org/W2014512338","https://openalex.org/W2077570405","https://openalex.org/W2111845801","https://openalex.org/W2115651081","https://openalex.org/W2121025662","https://openalex.org/W2126934618","https://openalex.org/W2127170577","https://openalex.org/W2127559745","https://openalex.org/W2131448468","https://openalex.org/W2138408852","https://openalex.org/W2140181255","https://openalex.org/W2150021548","https://openalex.org/W2161467813","https://openalex.org/W2164377514","https://openalex.org/W2166736950","https://openalex.org/W2276300480","https://openalex.org/W2524614525","https://openalex.org/W2755454812","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537861260","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Global":[1,14,24,35,148],"land":[2,31,45,83,157,194],"cover":[3,32,46,84,158,195],"is":[4,126,140],"one":[5],"of":[6,10,81,89,96,135,164],"the":[7,19,50,129,133,136,147,172],"fundamental":[8],"contents":[9],"Digital":[11],"Earth.":[12],"The":[13,64,123,142,153],"Mapping":[15,25,40,149],"project":[16,150],"coordinated":[17],"by":[18,38],"International":[20],"Steering":[21],"Committee":[22],"for":[23,100],"has":[26,43],"produced":[27],"a":[28,162],"1-km":[29,93],"global":[30,193],"dataset":[33],"\u2013":[34],"Land":[36,51],"Cover":[37,52],"National":[39],"Organizations.":[41],"It":[42],"20":[44],"classes":[47,58],"defined":[48],"using":[49,61,105],"Classification":[53],"System.":[54],"Of":[55],"them,":[56],"14":[57],"were":[59,67,86,103],"derived":[60],"supervised":[62,101],"classification.":[63],"remaining":[65],"six":[66],"classified":[68],"independently:":[69],"urban,":[70],"tree":[71],"open,":[72],"mangrove,":[73],"wetland,":[74],"snow/ice,":[75],"and":[76,120,128,161],"water.":[77],"Primary":[78],"source":[79],"data":[80,95,99,143,155,181],"this":[82],"mapping":[85,176,185],"eight":[87],"periods":[88],"16-day":[90],"composite":[91],"7-band":[92],"MODIS":[94,108,154],"2003.":[97],"Training":[98],"classification":[102],"collected":[104],"Landsat":[106],"images,":[107],"NDVI":[109],"seasonal":[110],"change":[111],"patterns,":[112],"Google":[113],"Earth,":[114,116],"Virtual":[115],"existing":[117,165],"regional":[118,166],"maps,":[119],"expert's":[121],"comments.":[122],"overall":[124,130],"accuracy":[125,131],"76.5%":[127],"with":[132],"weight":[134],"mapped":[137],"area":[138],"coverage":[139],"81.2%.":[141],"are":[144,168],"available":[145,170],"from":[146,171,183],"website":[151],"(http://www.iscgm.org/).":[152],"used,":[156],"training":[159],"data,":[160],"list":[163],"maps":[167],"also":[169],"CEReS":[173],"website.":[174],"This":[175],"attempt":[177],"demonstrates":[178],"that":[179],"training/validation":[180],"accumulation":[182],"different":[184],"projects":[186],"must":[187],"be":[188],"promoted":[189],"to":[190],"support":[191],"future":[192],"mapping.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}