{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385200232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661","title":"Augmented reality landmarks on windshield and their effects on the acquisition of spatial knowledge in autonomous vehicles","display_name":"Augmented reality landmarks on windshield and their effects on the acquisition of spatial knowledge in autonomous vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385200232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96696709","display_name":"Journal of Location Based Services","issn_l":"1748-9725","issn":["1748-9725","1748-9733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Location Based Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448482","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-6507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113508548","display_name":"Albany State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vme4277","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Planning, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Planning, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548","https://openalex.org/I392282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08283187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"412","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windshield","display_name":"Windshield","score":0.9437938928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7842104434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7071112990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4609535038471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42688170075416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.42456644773483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08373600244522095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780387288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13693","display_name":"Windshield","level":2,"score":0.9437938928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7842104434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7071112990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4609535038471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42688170075416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.42456644773483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08373600244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2023.2238661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96696709","display_name":"Journal of Location Based Services","issn_l":"1748-9725","issn":["1748-9725","1748-9733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Location Based Services","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7853877956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Faculty Research Award Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332911","funder_display_name":"University at Albany"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332911","display_name":"University at Albany","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273760128","https://openalex.org/W1502790603","https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W1549116896","https://openalex.org/W1557690621","https://openalex.org/W1562161535","https://openalex.org/W2000988636","https://openalex.org/W2001910842","https://openalex.org/W2037859413","https://openalex.org/W2042935238","https://openalex.org/W2073708260","https://openalex.org/W2087370581","https://openalex.org/W2087900015","https://openalex.org/W2093331871","https://openalex.org/W2099997444","https://openalex.org/W2126298837","https://openalex.org/W2133286583","https://openalex.org/W2148548712","https://openalex.org/W2571810020","https://openalex.org/W2914823880","https://openalex.org/W2965580818","https://openalex.org/W2987083704","https://openalex.org/W3011529271","https://openalex.org/W3041884573","https://openalex.org/W3086725055","https://openalex.org/W3110486140","https://openalex.org/W3159018610","https://openalex.org/W3195673440","https://openalex.org/W3203247748","https://openalex.org/W4245284292","https://openalex.org/W4309212267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313189079","https://openalex.org/W1975196350","https://openalex.org/W2355178406","https://openalex.org/W4313015519","https://openalex.org/W4386172951","https://openalex.org/W1813089186","https://openalex.org/W2375242300","https://openalex.org/W1979927385","https://openalex.org/W4381108854","https://openalex.org/W1990434954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"vehicles,":[1],"which":[2,107],"free":[3],"drivers":[4,26],"from":[5],"driving,":[6],"are":[7,96],"gaining":[8],"increasing":[9],"interest":[10],"for":[11,182],"future":[12],"travel":[13],"needs.":[14],"But":[15],"the":[16,37,42,64,114,126,135,157,162,168,191,195],"degradation":[17],"of":[18,44,66,92,101,128,137,161,170],"driver's":[19],"spatial":[20,59,84,111,184,192],"knowledge":[21,85,112,140,151,193],"will":[22],"likely":[23,154],"worsen":[24],"when":[25],"no":[27],"longer":[28],"need":[29],"to":[30,36,51,57,99,104],"actively":[31],"steer":[32],"nor":[33],"pay":[34],"attention":[35],"environment.":[38],"This":[39,61],"study":[40,62],"extends":[41],"theory":[43],"visualising":[45],"distant":[46,68,123],"landmarks":[47,69,124,143,181],"on":[48,82,147,175,190],"mobile":[49],"phone":[50],"windshield":[52],"using":[53,89],"Augmented":[54],"Reality":[55],"(AR),":[56],"support":[58],"learning.":[60],"investigates":[63],"impact":[65],"AR":[67,73,142,163,180],"(with":[70],"vs.":[71,79],"without":[72],"landmarks)":[74],"and":[75,117,131,186],"road":[76,158],"conditions":[77],"(highway":[78],"local":[80,148],"road)":[81],"acquiring":[83,129,138],"through":[86],"an":[87],"experiment":[88],"simulated":[90],"videos":[91],"autonomous":[93],"driving.":[94],"Participants":[95],"randomly":[97],"assigned":[98],"one":[100,113],"two":[102],"scenarios":[103],"complete":[105],"tasks":[106],"assessed":[108],"their":[109,188],"acquired":[110],"route-,":[115],"directional,":[116],"configural":[118],"levels.":[119],"Results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"enhance":[125],"efficiency":[127],"route-":[130],"directional":[132],"knowledge,":[133],"although":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"route":[139],"with":[141],"is":[144,152],"not":[145],"significant":[146],"road.":[149],"Configurational":[150],"more":[153],"impacted":[155],"by":[156],"type":[159],"instead":[160],"landmarks.":[164],"The":[165],"results":[166],"indciate":[167],"necessity":[169],"carrying":[171],"out":[172],"follow-up":[173],"studies":[174],"symbolising":[176],"additional":[177],"information":[178],"in":[179],"supporting":[183],"learning":[185],"evaluate":[187],"impacts":[189],"at":[194],"configurational":[196],"level.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}