{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761837176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","title":"Ciw: An open-source discrete event simulation library","display_name":"Ciw: An open-source discrete event simulation library","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761837176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","mag":"2761837176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207180383","display_name":"Journal of Simulation","issn_l":"1747-7778","issn":["1747-7778","1747-7786","1774-7786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005943491","display_name":"Geraint Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geraint I. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017644612","display_name":"Vincent Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-0638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent A. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055224114","display_name":"Paul Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-4907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078033586","display_name":"Asyl L. Hawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asyl L. Hawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics , Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005943491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00743336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.8446661829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.7778466939926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6370151042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6191081404685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5999954342842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-data","display_name":"Event data","score":0.41463425755500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26425543427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2006078064441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.18905627727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09637510776519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08324998617172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.07655668258666992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.8446661829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.7778466939926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6370151042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6191081404685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5999954342842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987896495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416716","display_name":"Event data","level":3,"score":0.41463425755500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26425543427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2006078064441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.18905627727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09637510776519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08324998617172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.07655668258666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207180383","display_name":"Journal of Simulation","issn_l":"1747-7778","issn":["1747-7778","1747-7786","1774-7786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:111799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.03561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03561","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.03561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2761837176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1710.03561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjsmxx:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:68-82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.03561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.03561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17477778.2018.1473909?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207180383","display_name":"Journal of Simulation","issn_l":"1747-7778","issn":["1747-7778","1747-7786","1774-7786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2761837176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2761837176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575092331","https://openalex.org/W1967349742","https://openalex.org/W1971174387","https://openalex.org/W1972605840","https://openalex.org/W1993091921","https://openalex.org/W1995606787","https://openalex.org/W2002359481","https://openalex.org/W2005098937","https://openalex.org/W2007635065","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2027385835","https://openalex.org/W2033957984","https://openalex.org/W2034172416","https://openalex.org/W2036069814","https://openalex.org/W2036318837","https://openalex.org/W2060148929","https://openalex.org/W2077095314","https://openalex.org/W2090469606","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2113152105","https://openalex.org/W2118882248","https://openalex.org/W2131966673","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2140387726","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2140815638","https://openalex.org/W2146292423","https://openalex.org/W2287823847","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2417863416","https://openalex.org/W2510799396","https://openalex.org/W2625117623","https://openalex.org/W2750943285","https://openalex.org/W2767453465","https://openalex.org/W3177701684","https://openalex.org/W4253887561","https://openalex.org/W4254354610","https://openalex.org/W4300027076","https://openalex.org/W6894306452","https://openalex.org/W6913011380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162148301","https://openalex.org/W2073570037","https://openalex.org/W2596386425","https://openalex.org/W3099833252","https://openalex.org/W1558239473","https://openalex.org/W2168267269","https://openalex.org/W2135013077","https://openalex.org/W1591963066","https://openalex.org/W2135442224","https://openalex.org/W2887867580","https://openalex.org/W2123686065","https://openalex.org/W2092645723","https://openalex.org/W2590535025","https://openalex.org/W2137994210","https://openalex.org/W1987102127","https://openalex.org/W2360333837","https://openalex.org/W2509084657","https://openalex.org/W2283289283","https://openalex.org/W1559222533","https://openalex.org/W2007663541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"Ciw,":[3],"an":[4],"open-source":[5],"library":[6,22],"for":[7,32],"conducting":[8],"discrete":[9,45],"event":[10,46],"simulations":[11],"that":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"developed":[15],"in":[16,25],"Python.":[17],"The":[18],"strengths":[19],"of":[20,27,37],"the":[21],"are":[23],"illustrated":[24],"terms":[26],"best":[28],"practice":[29],"and":[30,40],"reproducibility":[31],"computational":[33],"research.":[34],"An":[35],"analysis":[36],"Ciw\u2019s":[38],"performance":[39],"comparison":[41],"to":[42],"several":[43],"alternative":[44],"simulation":[47],"frameworks":[48],"is":[49],"presented.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T14:20:09.374765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}