{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402949138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966","title":"ANP-Net: attention neural processes network for semi-supervised pavement defect semantic segmentation","display_name":"ANP-Net: attention neural processes network for semi-supervised pavement defect semantic segmentation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402949138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85375271","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1744-5760","issn":["1744-5760","1744-5779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061710869","display_name":"Rong Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3124-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338365311","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103140","display_name":"CCCC Highway Consultants (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bs84e19","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107248","display_name":"Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jvv7h21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","Southwest Jiaotong University","China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3124-1448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113352915","display_name":"Jiacheng Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160019","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Health Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04ce5fg13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157972","https://openalex.org/I4210160019"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Transportation Planning and Technology Development Center","Chongqing Transportation Planning and Technology Development Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Transportation Planning and Technology Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Transportation Planning and Technology Development Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101334860","display_name":"Xiongjin Leng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiongjin Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Jiaotong University","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045479938","display_name":"Chunbo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunbo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Jiaotong University","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364064","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338365311","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103140","display_name":"CCCC Highway Consultants (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bs84e19","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107248","display_name":"Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jvv7h21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055391839","display_name":"Jingxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338365311","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103140","display_name":"CCCC Highway Consultants (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bs84e19","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107248","display_name":"Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jvv7h21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338365311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mountain Highway Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co., Ltd, Chongqing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101334860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51725888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"296","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8258208632469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6214558482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6162705421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5552428364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.456043541431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4395504593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3339686989784241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8258208632469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6214558482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6162705421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5552428364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.456043541431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4395504593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3339686989784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2024.2405966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85375271","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1744-5760","issn":["1744-5760","1744-5779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G383953480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61976247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144801789","https://openalex.org/W2511065100","https://openalex.org/W2521795527","https://openalex.org/W2918552801","https://openalex.org/W2921271497","https://openalex.org/W2942491430","https://openalex.org/W2976986388","https://openalex.org/W3006800054","https://openalex.org/W3011233732","https://openalex.org/W3092732850","https://openalex.org/W3099564553","https://openalex.org/W3115832774","https://openalex.org/W3118629228","https://openalex.org/W3166512019","https://openalex.org/W3168916176","https://openalex.org/W3170393358","https://openalex.org/W3173780596","https://openalex.org/W3185632505","https://openalex.org/W3190717048","https://openalex.org/W3195975500","https://openalex.org/W3198911825","https://openalex.org/W3201890785","https://openalex.org/W3217374364","https://openalex.org/W4221161877","https://openalex.org/W4226047838","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4292954822","https://openalex.org/W4293084662","https://openalex.org/W4311252250","https://openalex.org/W4312070099","https://openalex.org/W4317549583","https://openalex.org/W4378190863","https://openalex.org/W4378194625","https://openalex.org/W4386113248","https://openalex.org/W4388116464","https://openalex.org/W4388793406","https://openalex.org/W4389579867","https://openalex.org/W4391830799","https://openalex.org/W4402776467","https://openalex.org/W6752040014","https://openalex.org/W6752968661","https://openalex.org/W6758711939","https://openalex.org/W6769905080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912321008","https://openalex.org/W1998607122","https://openalex.org/W2324368075","https://openalex.org/W2972124131","https://openalex.org/W338149487","https://openalex.org/W2972032537","https://openalex.org/W150363521","https://openalex.org/W3154107650","https://openalex.org/W2613671004","https://openalex.org/W1990735088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"extensive":[1,79],"and":[2,32,63,82,154,172],"rapid":[3],"development":[4],"of":[5,40,43,132,163],"road":[6,30,49,61],"transportation":[7],"systems":[8],"across":[9],"diverse":[10],"geographical":[11],"landscapes":[12],"underscores":[13],"the":[14,37,161,190],"imperative":[15],"for":[16,47,112,175],"efficient":[17],"maintenance":[18,56],"strategies.":[19],"Pavement":[20],"cracks,":[21],"which":[22,75],"expedite":[23],"surface":[24],"degradation,":[25],"pose":[26],"substantial":[27],"threats":[28],"to":[29,69,121,150],"longevity":[31],"vehicular":[33],"stability,":[34],"thereby":[35],"highlighting":[36],"critical":[38],"importance":[39],"precise":[41],"detection":[42,52],"pavement":[44,113],"distress":[45],"images":[46],"automated":[48],"maintenance.":[50],"Accurate":[51],"not":[53],"only":[54],"mitigates":[55],"costs":[57],"but":[58],"also":[59],"fortifies":[60],"safety":[62],"optimizes":[64],"repair":[65],"operations.":[66],"In":[67],"contrast":[68],"traditional":[70],"fully-supervised":[71],"semantic":[72,98],"segmentation":[73,99],"algorithms,":[74],"rely":[76,168],"heavily":[77],"on":[78,143,169],"annotated":[80],"data":[81],"neglect":[83],"model":[84],"prediction":[85],"uncertainty,":[86],"we":[87],"introduce":[88],"a":[89,109,137,180],"novel":[90,138],"Attention-Neural":[91],"Process":[92],"Network":[93],"(ANP-Net).":[94],"This":[95],"attention-based":[96],"semi-supervised":[97,139],"framework":[100],"seamlessly":[101],"integrates":[102],"neural":[103,119],"processes":[104,120,124],"with":[105],"attention":[106],"mechanisms,":[107],"presenting":[108],"robust":[110],"solution":[111],"defect":[114],"detection.":[115],"ANP-Net":[116,177],"leverages":[117],"attention-enhanced":[118],"mimic":[122],"random":[123],"through":[125],"finite-dimensional":[126],"marginal":[127],"distributions,":[128],"enabling":[129],"probabilistic":[130],"modeling":[131],"encoded":[133],"features.":[134],"It":[135],"introduces":[136],"contrastive":[140,156],"loss":[141,170],"based":[142],"low-confidence":[144],"predictions,":[145],"categorizing":[146],"pseudo-labeled":[147],"pixels":[148],"according":[149],"their":[151],"entropy":[152],"values":[153],"computing":[155],"losses":[157],"accordingly.":[158],"To":[159],"transcend":[160],"limitations":[162],"teacher-student":[164],"networks":[165,192],"that":[166],"solely":[167],"functions":[171],"weight":[173],"smoothing":[174],"interaction,":[176],"innovatively":[178],"employs":[179],"dual-path":[181],"cross-attention":[182],"mechanism,":[183],"fostering":[184],"more":[185],"effective":[186],"information":[187],"exchange":[188],"between":[189],"two":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}