{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776214383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","title":"Adding time dimension as a shaping parameter of architectural form (chrono form): fusing time and space in chronoform wayfinding","display_name":"Adding time dimension as a shaping parameter of architectural form (chrono form): fusing time and space in chronoform wayfinding","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776214383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","mag":"2776214383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85375271","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1744-5760","issn":["1744-5760","1744-5779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072136546","display_name":"Samer El Sayary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36314861","display_name":"Beirut Arab University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jya5567","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG","LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samer El Sayary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Beirut Arab University , Beirut, Lebanon","Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Department of Architecture, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Beirut Arab University , Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Department of Architecture, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072136546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36314861","https://openalex.org/I84524832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22681734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"sup1","first_page":"S26","last_page":"S38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline","display_name":"Timeline","score":0.7446160316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacetime","display_name":"Spacetime","score":0.6883929371833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6035040616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5858996510505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einstein","display_name":"Einstein","score":0.5289877653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-time","display_name":"Space time","score":0.4882209599018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4831116199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-line","display_name":"Time line","score":0.4432949125766754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4200275242328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.41379451751708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3753643035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.347476601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32381218671798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2686495780944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1649104654788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14870867133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.12597963213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.11070942878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10229730606079102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.7446160316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.6883929371833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6035040616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5858996510505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.5289877653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96402334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Space time","level":2,"score":0.4882209599018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4831116199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988327813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Time line","level":2,"score":0.4432949125766754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4200275242328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.41379451751708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3753643035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.347476601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32381218671798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2686495780944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1649104654788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14870867133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.12597963213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11070942878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10229730606079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2017.1410546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85375271","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems","issn_l":"1744-5760","issn":["1744-5760","1744-5779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W2063631371","https://openalex.org/W2115068461","https://openalex.org/W2128126390","https://openalex.org/W2144202032","https://openalex.org/W2169036624","https://openalex.org/W4244523512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858249912","https://openalex.org/W4365152763","https://openalex.org/W3098062710","https://openalex.org/W4302187300","https://openalex.org/W613242586","https://openalex.org/W2664576705","https://openalex.org/W3126114103","https://openalex.org/W2735718299","https://openalex.org/W4293388586","https://openalex.org/W2795228168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,79,88,139],"concept":[1,16],"of":[2,4,26,43,66,76,146,180],"fusion":[3,21],"time":[5,99,158,188,197],"and":[6,196],"space":[7],"in":[8,38,40,64,122,173],"this":[9,174],"paper":[10],"known":[11],"as":[12,22,104],"chronoform":[13,52,153,184],"is":[14,100,109,171],"a":[15,23,123,191],"that":[17,98],"re-introduce":[18],"the":[19,41,51,57,72,84,93,112,116,137,144,147,152,155,167],"spacetime":[20,39],"developed":[24],"descendant":[25],"chronophotography":[27],"founded":[28],"more":[29],"than":[30],"100":[31],"year":[32],"ago":[33],"using":[34,183],"computer.":[35],"Research":[36],"findings":[37],"hierarchy":[42],"wayfinding":[44],"process":[45],"(node,":[46],"path":[47,85,193],"&":[48],"Survey)":[49],"by":[50,71,151],"could":[53],"be":[54],"identified":[55],"into":[56],"following":[58],"three":[59],"points:":[60],"(1)":[61],"events":[63],"frames":[65,189],"motion":[67,80,90],"vs.":[68,92],"landmarks":[69],"perceived":[70],"user":[73,113],"gives":[74],"clues":[75],"spacetime.":[77],"(2)":[78],"trajectories":[81],"timeline":[82],"creating":[83],"knowledge.":[86,95],"(3)":[87],"whole":[89],"narrative":[91],"survey":[94],"Einstein":[96],"proved":[97],"relative,":[101],"not":[102],"absolute":[103],"Newton":[105],"claimed.":[106],"This":[107],"relativity":[108],"achieved":[110,150],"during":[111],"movement":[114],"inside":[115],"architectural":[117,168],"form.":[118,138,169],"Where":[119],"he":[120],"can":[121],"few":[124],"minutes\u2019":[125],"experience":[126],"what":[127],"others":[128],"can\u2019t":[129],"see":[130],"while":[131],"they":[132,141],"are":[133],"standing":[134],"still":[135],"outside":[136,166],"faster":[140],"move":[142],"under":[143],"influence":[145],"accelerating":[148],"rhythm":[149],"module,":[154],"slower":[156],"their":[157],"will":[159],"pass":[160],"relative":[161],"to":[162,176],"someone":[163],"planted":[164],"firmly":[165],"It":[170],"suggested":[172],"study":[175],"create":[177],"an":[178],"array":[179],"void":[181],"openings":[182],"technique":[185],"synchronized":[186],"on":[187],"across":[190],"sun":[192],"giving":[194],"position":[195],"clues.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}