{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092090382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15501320802540488","title":"Network Anomaly Detection Based on Wavelet Fuzzy Neural Network with Modified QPSO","display_name":"Network Anomaly Detection Based on Wavelet Fuzzy Neural Network with Modified QPSO","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092090382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15501320802540488","mag":"2092090382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15501320802540488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15501320802540488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b166bf8e5c9427d89e751925bed1af4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036789442","display_name":"Ruhui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruhui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China","School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, JiangSu, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, JiangSu, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390926","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101150605","display_name":"Lin Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China","School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, JiangSu, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, JiangSu, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036789442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73236223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7366491556167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5721653699874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5359177589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5261853933334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49166327714920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4814971685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.4786335527896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4672538936138153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.46499693393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44967252016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4282679557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4144391417503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33754807710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31012648344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06335127353668213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7366491556167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5721653699874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5359177589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5261853933334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49166327714920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4814971685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4786335527896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4672538936138153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46499693393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44967252016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4282679557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4144391417503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33754807710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31012648344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06335127353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15501320802540488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15501320802540488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:5:y:2009:i:1:p:49-49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/15501320802540488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b166bf8e5c9427d89e751925bed1af4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b166bf8e5c9427d89e751925bed1af4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 49-49 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b166bf8e5c9427d89e751925bed1af4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b166bf8e5c9427d89e751925bed1af4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 49-49 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3030345572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,108,224,267],"novel":[4],"network":[5,13,42,57,64],"anomaly":[6,36],"detection":[7,270],"method":[8],"employing":[9],"wavelet":[10,26,61],"fuzzy":[11,55,62],"neural":[12,41,56,63],"(WFNN)":[14],"to":[15,30,45,58,92,157,230,241,292,306],"use":[16],"modified":[17,189,225],"Quantum-Behaved":[18,67],"Particle":[19,68],"Swarm":[20,69],"Optimization":[21,70],"(QPSO).":[22],"In":[23,105,187],"this":[24,234,288],"paper,":[25],"transform":[27],"is":[28,51,137,153,228,290],"applied":[29,91],"extract":[31],"fault":[32],"characteristics":[33],"from":[34,250],"the":[35,47,60,77,94,98,112,117,122,126,129,132,135,139,144,160,164,168,176,181,188,194,198,203,214,245,251,255,260,300],"state.":[37],"Fuzzy":[38],"theory":[39],"and":[40,86,175,205,213,254,272],"are":[43],"employed":[44,229],"fuzzify":[46],"extracted":[48],"information.":[49],"Wavelet":[50],"then":[52],"integrated":[53],"with":[54,266,278],"form":[59],"(WFNN).":[65],"The":[66,209],"proposed":[71],"by":[72],"Jun":[73],"Sun,":[74],"which":[75,227],"outperforms":[76],"other":[78],"optimization":[79],"algorithm":[80,118,182],"considerably":[81],"on":[82],"its":[83,102],"simple":[84],"architecture":[85],"fast":[87],"convergence,":[88],"has":[89,101],"previously":[90],"solve":[93],"optimum":[95,150],"problem.":[96],"However,":[97],"QPSO":[99,106,226],"also":[100,185,298],"own":[103],"shortcomings.":[104],"if":[107],"particle":[109,127],"flew":[110],"off":[111,197],"boundary":[113,136,199],"(the":[114],"search":[115,178,207,216],"area),":[116],"usually":[119],"would":[120,172,183,218],"regard":[121],"position":[123,140],"value":[124,130],"of":[125,131,141,166,170,180,211,303,310],"as":[128],"boundary.":[133],"If":[134],"at":[138,159],"local":[142,149],"optimum,":[143],"particles":[145,195],"were":[146,200],"trapped":[147],"into":[148],"easily.":[151],"It":[152,297],"impossible":[154],"for":[155],"them":[156],"arrive":[158],"global":[161,177,215],"optimum.":[162],"With":[163],"increase":[165],"particle,":[167],"diversity":[169,210],"swam":[171,212],"be":[173,184,219],"declined":[174],"quality":[179,217],"declined.":[186],"algorithm,":[190],"it":[191],"shows":[192,299],"that":[193,259,287],"field":[196],"distributed":[201],"in":[202,233],"c\u2217r":[204],"()":[206],"space.":[208],"enhanced.":[220],"So":[221],"there":[222],"exists":[223],"train":[231],"WFNN":[232],"paper.":[235],"We":[236],"have":[237,257,285],"demonstrated":[238],"performance":[239,265],"comparisons":[240],"QPSO-WFNN,":[242],"PSO-WFNN":[243],"using":[244],"same":[246],"data":[247,284],"set":[248],"extracts":[249],"KDD99":[252],"Datasets,":[253],"results":[256],"shown":[258,286],"MQPSO-WFNN":[261],"model":[262,289],"exhibits":[263],"superior":[264],"higher":[268],"attack":[269],"rate":[271],"lower":[273],"false":[274],"positive":[275],"rate.":[276],"Experiments":[277],"KDD":[279],"Cup":[280],"1999":[281],"connection":[282],"traffic":[283],"able":[291],"effectively":[293],"detect":[294,307],"intrusive":[295],"behaviors.":[296],"remarkable":[301],"ability":[302],"our":[304],"IDS":[305],"new":[308],"type":[309],"attacks.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}