{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055237722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450590934642","title":"The Real\u2013Time Stop\u2013Skipping Problem","display_name":"The Real\u2013Time Stop\u2013Skipping Problem","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055237722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450590934642","mag":"2055237722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450590934642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450590934642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037335612","display_name":"Aichong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AICHONG SUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona ,  Tucson ,  Arizona ,  USA","Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona ,  Tucson ,  Arizona ,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074021146","display_name":"Mark Hickman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARK HICKMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona ,  Tucson ,  Arizona ,  USA","Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona ,  Tucson ,  Arizona ,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics , The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037335612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92930526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-binomial-distribution","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","score":0.6298006176948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.5864178538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45634400844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4465484619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4293062388896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4221668243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4061492085456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3847927153110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.36548811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2600652575492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19918036460876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1961042881011963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199335787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743364","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","level":3,"score":0.6298006176948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.5864178538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45634400844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4465484619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4293062388896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4221668243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4061492085456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3847927153110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.36548811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2600652575492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19918036460876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1961042881011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450590934642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450590934642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:120afed","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180292556","https://openalex.org/W593457147","https://openalex.org/W622105891","https://openalex.org/W1967453758","https://openalex.org/W1990084320","https://openalex.org/W2002180469","https://openalex.org/W2004596648","https://openalex.org/W2013155688","https://openalex.org/W2040451606","https://openalex.org/W2070282903","https://openalex.org/W2124597594","https://openalex.org/W2138081204","https://openalex.org/W2199508148","https://openalex.org/W2769480894","https://openalex.org/W4231613295","https://openalex.org/W4233348089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995051414","https://openalex.org/W2047907216","https://openalex.org/W1553793542","https://openalex.org/W2036731318","https://openalex.org/W1991230619","https://openalex.org/W4311363496","https://openalex.org/W4319841362","https://openalex.org/W4232372158","https://openalex.org/W2068245138","https://openalex.org/W2088325167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,18,25,32,43,46,57,63,74,105,270,275,290],"departure":[2],"from":[3],"previous":[4],"studies":[5],"on":[6,56,194],"the":[7,14,40,51,81,92,125,132,151,156,166,169,175,179,183,189,195,209,221,229,234,240,243,279,282,302,309,314,318,323,328,333,337],"stop\u2013skipping":[8,19,65,96,171],"control":[9,23,82],"problem,":[10],"this":[11],"study":[12,160],"investigates":[13],"possibility":[15],"of":[16,35,42,48,115,118,150,155,168,233,242,263,272,281,293,336],"implementing":[17],"policy":[20,66,75,315,324,330,338],"for":[21,31,71,101,269,289,313],"operations":[22],"in":[24,39,91,231,246,261,278],"real\u2013time":[26,72],"manner.":[27],"Stop\u2013skipping":[28],"is":[29,77,98,161],"investigated":[30],"service":[33,180],"disruption":[34,52,181,184],"varying":[36,296],"length,":[37,185],"occurring":[38],"middle":[41],"route,":[44],"as":[45,104,186,188],"means":[47],"responding":[49],"to":[50,163,208,216,228,332],"more":[53],"rapidly.":[54],"Based":[55],"preliminary":[58],"analysis":[59],"that":[60,62,80,201,301],"shows":[61],"basic":[64,329],"may":[67,307],"not":[68,205],"be":[69,287],"appropriate":[70],"application,":[73],"alternative":[76,325],"constructed":[78],"such":[79],"vehicle":[83,190],"can":[84,285],"still":[85,286],"drop":[86],"off":[87],"passengers":[88],"at":[89],"stops":[90],"skipping":[93],"segment.":[94],"The":[95,110,139],"strategy":[97],"formulated":[99],"separately":[100],"both":[102,202,250,257],"policies":[103,172,203,236,245,258,284],"nonlinear":[106],"integer":[107],"programming":[108],"problem.":[109,157],"problem":[111,140],"formulation":[112],"includes":[113],"assumptions":[114],"random":[116],"distributions":[117],"passenger":[119,133,176,254,265,304,320],"boardings":[120],"and":[121,128,135,252],"alightings,":[122],"specifically":[123],"with":[124,174],"binomial":[126],"distribution":[127,130,177,255,305,321],"Poisson":[129],"representing":[131],"alighting":[134],"boarding":[136],"processes,":[137],"respectively.":[138],"solution":[141],"uses":[142],"an":[143],"exhaustive":[144],"search":[145],"method":[146],"by":[147],"taking":[148],"advantage":[149],"relatively":[152],"small":[153],"scale":[154],"A":[158],"simulation":[159,198],"conducted":[162],"examine":[164],"how":[165],"performance":[167,232,241,280],"two":[170,235,244,283],"changes":[173],"pattern,":[178,322],"location,":[182],"well":[187],"travel":[191,210,222],"time":[192,211,223,267],"variability":[193,212,224],"route.":[196],"These":[197,298],"results":[199,299],"suggest":[200,300],"are":[204],"very":[206],"sensitive":[207],"individually,":[213],"when":[214],"compared":[215],"other":[217],"major":[218],"factors.":[219],"However,":[220,274],"could":[225],"contribute":[226],"significantly":[227],"difference":[230,277],"because":[237],"it":[238],"affects":[239],"opposite":[247],"ways.":[248],"For":[249,317],"normal":[251],"downtown\u2013oriented":[253,303],"patterns,":[256],"perform":[259],"similarly":[260],"term":[262],"total":[264],"waiting":[266],"reduction":[268],"majority":[271],"cases.":[273],"significant":[276],"seen":[288],"large":[291],"percentage":[292],"cases":[294],"under":[295],"circumstances.":[297],"pattern":[306],"present":[308],"most":[310],"desirable":[311],"condition":[312],"alternative.":[316],"reverse\u2013direction":[319],"rarely":[326],"outperforms":[327],"due":[331],"inherent":[334],"dynamics":[335],"itself.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}