{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310663972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651","title":"Large-scale online ridesharing: the effect of assignment optimality on system performance","display_name":"Large-scale online ridesharing: the effect of assignment optimality on system performance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310663972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.02209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082294688","display_name":"David Fiedler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Fiedler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049194309","display_name":"Michal \u010certick\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-7556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal \u010certick\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013297671","display_name":"Javier Alonso\u2013Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Alonso-Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Robotics, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-570X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Robotics, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068866094","display_name":"Michal P\u011bchou\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal P\u011bchou\u010dek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-6795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014638371","display_name":"Michal \u010c\u00e1p","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal \u010c\u00e1p","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082294688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3134,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54640059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6809428930282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5281842947006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5047422647476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46292802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44170475006103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.44143807888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.41032448410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35437721014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32720836997032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.26009660959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20621588826179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09862780570983887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6809428930282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5281842947006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5047422647476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46292802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44170475006103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.44143807888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41032448410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35437721014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32720836997032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.26009660959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20621588826179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09862780570983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2022.2121651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.02209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02209","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.02209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:721f76be-f988-46c1-852a-59e894bd47b5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:721f76be-f988-46c1-852a-59e894bd47b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.02209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02209","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.02209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1059663884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G12500569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291329386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334253","funder_display_name":"Research Center for Informatics, Czech Technical University in Prague"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3311100470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM2010005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4131035492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4711841383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5641063287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G718049477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8083513858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16_019/0000765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8470341104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334253","funder_display_name":"Research Center for Informatics, Czech Technical University in Prague"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","ror":"https://ror.org/037n8p820"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334253","display_name":"Research Center for Informatics, Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310663972.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296984196","https://openalex.org/W1576647638","https://openalex.org/W1794508942","https://openalex.org/W1980402561","https://openalex.org/W2005100015","https://openalex.org/W2030297342","https://openalex.org/W2064526960","https://openalex.org/W2078013202","https://openalex.org/W2105834060","https://openalex.org/W2136963152","https://openalex.org/W2156266293","https://openalex.org/W2156767060","https://openalex.org/W2198072198","https://openalex.org/W2357730318","https://openalex.org/W2403376492","https://openalex.org/W2470143080","https://openalex.org/W2522175069","https://openalex.org/W2533267447","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2750745830","https://openalex.org/W2778697885","https://openalex.org/W2792846035","https://openalex.org/W2792987450","https://openalex.org/W2805717663","https://openalex.org/W2867132078","https://openalex.org/W2902626202","https://openalex.org/W2906052655","https://openalex.org/W2906957789","https://openalex.org/W2913364224","https://openalex.org/W2963340812","https://openalex.org/W2963472564","https://openalex.org/W2968459974","https://openalex.org/W2972975797","https://openalex.org/W2975760076","https://openalex.org/W3006276779","https://openalex.org/W3100444898","https://openalex.org/W3138592304","https://openalex.org/W3139102621","https://openalex.org/W3163766470","https://openalex.org/W3212175929","https://openalex.org/W4214748138","https://openalex.org/W4252801674","https://openalex.org/W4301808069","https://openalex.org/W6748563022","https://openalex.org/W6996888795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W2017649536","https://openalex.org/W1990067406","https://openalex.org/W2355299259","https://openalex.org/W2069304052","https://openalex.org/W2382846283","https://openalex.org/W2379400063","https://openalex.org/W1982458038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobility-on-demand":[0],"(MoD)":[1],"systems":[2],"consist":[3],"of":[4,7,111,120,129,173],"a":[5,54,67,88,199,215],"fleet":[6,27],"shared":[8],"vehicles":[9,24,112],"that":[10,133,141,153,159,162,193,217],"can":[11,29,74],"be":[12,30,75],"hailed":[13],"for":[14,72],"one-way":[15],"point-to-point":[16],"trips.":[17],"The":[18],"total":[19],"distance":[20,179,204],"driven":[21,180,205],"by":[22,32,36,181],"the":[23,26,45,64,79,118,127,160,169,177,194],"and":[25,83,113,148,206],"size":[28],"reduced":[31],"employing":[33],"ridesharing,":[34,73],"i.e.,":[35],"assigning":[37],"multiple":[38],"passengers":[39],"to":[40,77,94,103,116,168,184,214],"one":[41],"vehicle.":[42],"However,":[43],"finding":[44],"optimal":[46,80,122,135,164,195],"passenger-vehicle":[47,81,100],"assignment":[48,101],"in":[49,87,198,202],"an":[50,130,138,150,185],"MoD":[51,90,131,139,151,186],"system":[52,132,140,152,161,187,216],"is":[53],"hard":[55],"combinatorial":[56],"problem.":[57],"In":[58,92],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"we":[61,97,125,191],"demonstrate":[62],"how":[63],"VGA":[65],"method,":[66],"recently":[68],"proposed":[69],"systematic":[70],"method":[71],"used":[76],"compute":[78],"assignments":[82,136,143,166,196],"corresponding":[84],"vehicle":[85,178,203],"routes":[86],"massive-scale":[89],"system.":[91],"contrast":[93],"existing":[95],"works,":[96],"solve":[98],"all":[99],"problems":[102],"optimality,":[104],"regularly":[105],"dealing":[106],"with":[107],"instances":[108],"containing":[109],"thousands":[110],"passengers.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"examine":[117],"impact":[119],"using":[121,145],"ridesharing":[123,165],"assignments,":[124],"compare":[126],"performance":[128],"uses":[134,142,154,163,218],"against":[137,149],"computed":[144],"insertion":[146,219],"heuristic":[147],"no":[155],"ridesharing.":[156,189],"We":[157],"found":[158,192],"subject":[167],"maximum":[170],"travel":[171,211],"delay":[172,212],"4":[174],"minutes":[175],"reduces":[176],"57%":[182],"compared":[183,213],"without":[188],"Furthermore,":[190],"result":[197],"20%":[200],"reduction":[201],"5%":[207],"lower":[208],"average":[209],"passenger":[210],"heuristic.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}