{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178636174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","title":"A macroscopic approach for assessing the environmental performance of shared, automated, electric mobility in an intercity corridor","display_name":"A macroscopic approach for assessing the environmental performance of shared, automated, electric mobility in an intercity corridor","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178636174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","mag":"3178636174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/31796","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103678953","display_name":"Pedro Fernandes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003900885","display_name":"Jorge M. Bandeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge M. Bandeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036506095","display_name":"Margarida C. Coelho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarida C. Coelho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-191X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003900885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8045977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"348","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.8061654567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox","display_name":"NOx","score":0.6926293969154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6144611239433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5844233632087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5637649893760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5349361300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5347553491592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4971068203449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4256936013698578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34589630365371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33346444368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.1430732011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1091313362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.09431138634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0852351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07232043147087097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.8061654567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.6926293969154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6144611239433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5844233632087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5637649893760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5349361300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5347553491592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4971068203449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4256936013698578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34589630365371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33346444368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.1430732011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1091313362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.09431138634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0852351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07232043147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2021.1945453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/31796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/31796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/31796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/31796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293846720","https://openalex.org/W1485881041","https://openalex.org/W1848501634","https://openalex.org/W1965374708","https://openalex.org/W1968466723","https://openalex.org/W1989563156","https://openalex.org/W1992365047","https://openalex.org/W2002728799","https://openalex.org/W2019494928","https://openalex.org/W2044316375","https://openalex.org/W2079678411","https://openalex.org/W2084992924","https://openalex.org/W2140092144","https://openalex.org/W2143388661","https://openalex.org/W2215284045","https://openalex.org/W2259684855","https://openalex.org/W2299288249","https://openalex.org/W2468840523","https://openalex.org/W2473810344","https://openalex.org/W2510089447","https://openalex.org/W2515943586","https://openalex.org/W2525536947","https://openalex.org/W2564549016","https://openalex.org/W2611350544","https://openalex.org/W2631081867","https://openalex.org/W2734666685","https://openalex.org/W2753743882","https://openalex.org/W2767506161","https://openalex.org/W2783912617","https://openalex.org/W2792648232","https://openalex.org/W2795059094","https://openalex.org/W2804442660","https://openalex.org/W2805435043","https://openalex.org/W2907176255","https://openalex.org/W2907491400","https://openalex.org/W2920804651","https://openalex.org/W2943203893","https://openalex.org/W2951006975","https://openalex.org/W2966885962","https://openalex.org/W2968264709","https://openalex.org/W2968556596","https://openalex.org/W2968782003","https://openalex.org/W2981627375","https://openalex.org/W2990646398","https://openalex.org/W2999156928","https://openalex.org/W3005390970","https://openalex.org/W3012947371","https://openalex.org/W3047925565","https://openalex.org/W3087674155","https://openalex.org/W3095946637","https://openalex.org/W3103962140","https://openalex.org/W3106165067","https://openalex.org/W3114728989","https://openalex.org/W3122016467","https://openalex.org/W3128075078","https://openalex.org/W3135168958","https://openalex.org/W4242257964","https://openalex.org/W4243591740","https://openalex.org/W4256122049","https://openalex.org/W4299823775","https://openalex.org/W4299913535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172737693","https://openalex.org/W3205070264","https://openalex.org/W2421510469","https://openalex.org/W2526955845","https://openalex.org/W2939525291","https://openalex.org/W3158754751","https://openalex.org/W1512614458","https://openalex.org/W4376126646","https://openalex.org/W2625224698","https://openalex.org/W4294591361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,43,68,108,117,127,132,154,169,178],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,45,149,192,207],"traffic":[6],"and":[7,20,40,49,56,71,110,129,136,161,197],"environmental":[8],"performance":[9],"when":[10],"implementing":[11],"scenarios":[12,31],"with":[13,34],"shared":[14,159],"vehicles":[15,18,22,42,214],"(SVs),":[16],"electric":[17,39,213],"(EVs)":[19],"automated":[21,41],"(AVs)":[23],"using":[24],"a":[25,75,92,123],"macro":[26],"simulation":[27],"modeling":[28],"platform.":[29],"Several":[30],"were":[32,143],"performed":[33],"different":[35],"penetrations":[36],"of":[37,47,54,94,97,209,212],"shared,":[38],"study":[44],"impact":[46],"CO2":[48,70,103,135],"NOx":[50,72,112,137],"emissions":[51,58,73,104,113],"in":[52,59,63,183,200,206],"terms":[53],"individual":[55],"system":[57,102,111],"an":[60],"intercity":[61],"corridor":[62],"Portugal.":[64],"A":[65],"simplified":[66],"model":[67],"estimate":[69],"for":[74,91,134,148],"representative":[76],"vehicle":[77,121],"based":[78],"on":[79,145,191],"average":[80,201],"speed":[81,202],"as":[82],"input":[83],"variable":[84],"was":[85],"used.":[86],"The":[87],"results":[88],"suggest":[89],"that":[90,172,215],"group":[93],"realistic":[95],"combinations":[96],"alternative":[98],"mobility":[99,160,174],"penetration":[100,211],"scenarios,":[101],"range":[105,114,124],"from":[106,115,125,130],"\u221222%":[107],"+6%,":[109],"\u221235%":[116],"+5%.":[118],"Emissions":[119],"per":[120],"show":[122],"\u221213%":[126],"+1%":[128],"\u221218%":[131],"+8%":[133],"levels,":[138],"respectively.":[139],"Also,":[140],"critical":[141],"sectors":[142],"analyzed":[144],"both":[146],"routes":[147],"baseline":[150],"scenario,":[151],"which":[152],"proved":[153],"be":[155,170,204],"similar.":[156],"Although":[157],"increased":[158,189],"electrification":[162],"are":[163,216],"generally":[164],"positive,":[165],"it":[166],"is":[167],"necessary":[168],"aware":[171],"new":[173],"forms":[175],"can":[176,203],"lead":[177],"potentially":[179],"adverse":[180],"emission":[181],"effects":[182],"some":[184],"network":[185],"sections.":[186],"For":[187],"instance,":[188],"capacity":[190],"highways":[193],"caused":[194],"by":[195],"CAVs":[196],"consequent":[198],"increase":[199],"disadvantageous":[205],"context":[208],"high":[210],"more":[217],"efficient":[218],"at":[219],"lower":[220],"speeds.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}