{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081356455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","title":"Towards application of light detection and ranging sensor to traffic detection: an investigation of its built-in features and installation techniques","display_name":"Towards application of light detection and ranging sensor to traffic detection: an investigation of its built-in features and installation techniques","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081356455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","mag":"3081356455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089002679","display_name":"Junxuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-7023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176055","display_name":"Hao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-4540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028735993","display_name":"Yuan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-2294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-2294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073173638","display_name":"Hongchao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-9606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073173638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70889565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.9551994204521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.7975082993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6560275554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5932188034057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5717817544937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.5269240736961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.502821147441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46339064836502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45221036672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4342286288738251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3594972491264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2633510231971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13823279738426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09982872009277344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.9551994204521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.7975082993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6560275554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5932188034057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5717817544937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.5269240736961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.502821147441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46339064836502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45221036672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4342286288738251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594972491264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2633510231971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13823279738426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09982872009277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2020.1807346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172631016","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1547-2442","issn":["1547-2442","1547-2450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4732851200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P744-18-803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315297","funder_display_name":"Nevada Department of Transportation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315297","display_name":"Nevada Department of Transportation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558746340","https://openalex.org/W1597570419","https://openalex.org/W1986237681","https://openalex.org/W2020105253","https://openalex.org/W2027304711","https://openalex.org/W2061791964","https://openalex.org/W2063411532","https://openalex.org/W2100242026","https://openalex.org/W2115732804","https://openalex.org/W2247293222","https://openalex.org/W2344228293","https://openalex.org/W2411709546","https://openalex.org/W2418623400","https://openalex.org/W2483920485","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2572447419","https://openalex.org/W2588761350","https://openalex.org/W2596110958","https://openalex.org/W2751987535","https://openalex.org/W2752869327","https://openalex.org/W2800605073","https://openalex.org/W2804955612","https://openalex.org/W2909746114","https://openalex.org/W3009940932","https://openalex.org/W4200399832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W1969901537","https://openalex.org/W4328132048","https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W2486104965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"transportation,":[1],"LiDAR":[2,36,63,104,130,149,177,212,241],"sensors":[3,74,105,178,186,213,242],"have":[4,132],"been":[5,133],"primarily":[6],"used":[7,54],"in":[8,77,135,187,233],"surveying":[9],"and":[10,27,32,75,114,179,196,221,231,249],"autonomous":[11],"driving":[12],"as":[13,243],"a":[14,43,94,117,163,203,205],"major":[15],"onboard":[16],"sensing":[17],"device":[18],"to":[19,58,72,98,109,127,154,183],"detect":[20],"field":[21],"objects.":[22],"Recently,":[23],"with":[24],"reduced":[25],"price":[26],"increased":[28],"demand":[29],"from":[30],"real-time":[31,86,220],"trajectory-level":[33,222],"traffic":[34,48,87,223],"detection,":[35],"technology":[37],"sees":[38],"great":[39],"potential":[40],"for":[41,85,208,217,236],"becoming":[42],"mainstream":[44],"means":[45],"of":[46,96,102,112,119,170,174,211,239,245],"infrastructure-based":[47],"detection":[49,224],"other":[50,136],"than":[51],"only":[52],"being":[53],"onboard.":[55],"addition":[57],"its":[59],"many":[60],"advanced":[61],"features,":[62],"is":[64],"much":[65],"less":[66],"impacted":[67],"by":[68],"illumination":[69],"conditions":[70],"compared":[71],"video":[73],"significant":[76],"data":[78,131],"processing":[79],"speed,":[80],"which":[81],"makes":[82],"it":[83],"ideal":[84],"detection.":[88],"The":[89,159],"research":[90],"team":[91],"has":[92],"conducted":[93,194],"wealth":[95],"studies":[97,192],"investigate":[99],"the":[100,107,156,168,171,175,181,185,198,215,218,246],"feasibility":[101],"installing":[103],"at":[106,116,214],"roadside":[108,129,148,216,240],"obtain":[110],"trajectories":[111],"automobiles":[113],"pedestrians":[115],"frequency":[118],"10":[120],"Hz.":[121],"While":[122],"our":[123,141,188],"findings":[124,142],"on":[125,143,167],"how":[126],"process":[128],"presented":[134],"literatures,":[137],"this":[138],"paper":[139],"reveals":[140],"another":[144],"important":[145],"issue":[146],"regarding":[147],"application":[150],"\u2013":[151],"installation":[152,210],"strategies":[153],"achieve":[155],"best":[157,219],"performance.":[158],"authors":[160],"first":[161],"developed":[162],"theoretical":[164,199],"approach":[165],"based":[166],"analysis":[169],"built-in":[172],"features":[173],"applied":[176],"followed":[180],"results":[182,200],"install":[184],"testbed.":[189],"Then,":[190],"experimental":[191],"were":[193],"onsite":[195],"examined":[197],"accordingly.":[201],"As":[202],"result,":[204],"technical":[206],"guidance":[207],"proper":[209],"was":[225],"produced.":[226],"This":[227],"study":[228],"helps":[229],"researchers":[230],"practitioners":[232],"better":[234],"preparing":[235],"future":[237],"deployment":[238],"part":[244],"connected":[247],"vehicles":[248],"infrastructures.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}