{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386069630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537","title":"Sex differences in self-reported spatial abilities and affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Sex differences in self-reported spatial abilities and affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386069630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017733336","display_name":"Victoria Matthews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110242985","display_name":"Clarisse Ramirez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarisse Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093037960","display_name":"Kate B. Metcalfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate B. Metcalfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104277421","display_name":"Madeline Wiseman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Wiseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018155103","display_name":"Daniel Voyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Voyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-3825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018155103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60947053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7871090173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.7055174112319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.670566976070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.66408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.45624297857284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4125460982322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3802259564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.32357126474380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12230846285820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1004687249660492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7871090173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7055174112319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.670566976070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.66408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45624297857284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4125460982322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3802259564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32357126474380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12230846285820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1004687249660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2250537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5572695522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN 03635-2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316490161","https://openalex.org/W424712379","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1484930963","https://openalex.org/W1493407756","https://openalex.org/W2003813434","https://openalex.org/W2006546769","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2009861589","https://openalex.org/W2038389546","https://openalex.org/W2039842580","https://openalex.org/W2049696139","https://openalex.org/W2062908954","https://openalex.org/W2068714337","https://openalex.org/W2068891585","https://openalex.org/W2084398551","https://openalex.org/W2086645795","https://openalex.org/W2103739903","https://openalex.org/W2136753922","https://openalex.org/W2139168999","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2164365795","https://openalex.org/W2167691292","https://openalex.org/W2169363768","https://openalex.org/W2276186231","https://openalex.org/W2283867833","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2606763016","https://openalex.org/W2607147391","https://openalex.org/W2753396314","https://openalex.org/W2790429906","https://openalex.org/W2902833505","https://openalex.org/W2910278244","https://openalex.org/W2938928597","https://openalex.org/W2941503742","https://openalex.org/W2947170556","https://openalex.org/W2949672249","https://openalex.org/W2955382752","https://openalex.org/W2969868535","https://openalex.org/W3043790905","https://openalex.org/W3083822939","https://openalex.org/W3113268789","https://openalex.org/W3135029079","https://openalex.org/W3190231244","https://openalex.org/W4200269929","https://openalex.org/W4286008886","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4300997486","https://openalex.org/W6755708993","https://openalex.org/W6760404928","https://openalex.org/W6996724243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W4360895365","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4313163826","https://openalex.org/W4388229525","https://openalex.org/W131533274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTThe":[0],"present":[1,193],"meta-analysis":[2,170,194],"of":[3,25,55,80,97,104,144,176,222],"559":[4],"effect":[5,79],"sizes":[6],"examined":[7],"sex":[8,63,126],"differences":[9,64],"in":[10,57,85,113,191],"self-reported":[11,114],"spatial":[12,48,90,115],"abilities":[13,42,116],"and":[14,16,43,110,117,140,218],"affect,":[15],"their":[17],"potential":[18,102,174],"moderators.":[19],"Results":[20],"revealed":[21],"a":[22,101,134,197],"mean":[23],"g":[24],"0.498":[26],"(95%":[27],"CI":[28],"=":[29],"0.468":[30],"to":[31,39,83,150,157,166],"0.528),":[32],"indicating":[33],"that,":[34],"on":[35],"average,":[36],"males":[37],"tend":[38],"report":[40],"better":[41],"more":[44,171],"positive":[45],"affect":[46,75,118],"toward":[47],"tasks":[49],"than":[50],"females.":[51],"The":[52,153],"moderating":[53],"role":[54,103],"age":[56,81],"the":[58,86,95,98,137,158,181,188,192,202,215],"overall":[59,87],"sample":[60,88],"showed":[61,77],"that":[62,84],"emerge":[65],"during":[66],"adolescence.":[67],"Moderator":[68],"analyses":[69],"separately":[70],"for":[71,89,100,122,187,201],"each":[72],"ability":[73],"or":[74],"dimension":[76],"an":[78],"similar":[82],"anxiety":[91],"scales.":[92],"We":[93],"discuss":[94],"implications":[96],"results":[99],"gender":[105],"stereotype":[106],"endorsement,":[107],"sexual":[108],"maturity,":[109],"experiential":[111],"factors":[112],"along":[119,195],"with":[120,196],"suggestions":[121],"future":[123],"research.KEYWORDS:":[124],"Human":[125],"differencesspatial":[127],"abilitiesself-reportmeta-analysis":[128],"AcknowledgmentsThis":[129],"work":[130,211],"was":[131,178,212],"supported":[132,213],"by":[133,180,214],"grant":[135],"from":[136],"Natural":[138,216],"Science":[139],"Engineering":[141,219],"Research":[142,220],"Council":[143,221],"Canada":[145,223],"(grant":[146],"number":[147],"RGPIN":[148],"03635-2016)":[149],"D.":[151],"Voyer.":[152],"authors":[154],"are":[155],"thankful":[156],"many":[159],"researchers":[160],"who":[161],"have":[162],"sent":[163],"us":[164],"data":[165,189],"help":[167],"make":[168],"this":[169],"comprehensive.Disclosure":[172],"statementNo":[173],"conflict":[175],"interest":[177],"reported":[179],"author(s).Data":[182],"availability":[183],"statementThe":[184],"final":[185],"set":[186],"used":[190],"full":[198],"reference":[199],"list":[200],"included":[203],"studies":[204],"can":[205],"be":[206],"found":[207],"at":[208],"https://osf.io/awgsf/?view_only=970674a49a3344d8b3cdf2773c83ee9e.Additional":[209],"informationFundingThe":[210],"Sciences":[217],"[RGPIN":[224],"03635-2016].":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}