{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384069502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074","title":"A similarity calculation model of road network and its application in map generalization quality evaluation","display_name":"A similarity calculation model of road network and its application in map generalization quality evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384069502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102780777","display_name":"Tianshu Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9632-298X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshu Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9632-298X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079461812","display_name":"Haowen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-3425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haowen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-3425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059159299","display_name":"P. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004367379","display_name":"Xiaomin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-251X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000766901","display_name":"Xiaorong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Purposes for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079461812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91945581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-generalization","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","score":0.8348661661148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.8327869176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.7659221291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6131494641304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.600132942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5253293514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5184240341186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5095260739326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46584782004356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4489167332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.27600109577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25482648611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20516633987426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1961301565170288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.8348661661148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.8327869176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7659221291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6131494641304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.600132942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5253293514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5184240341186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5095260739326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46584782004356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4489167332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27600109577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25482648611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20516633987426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1961301565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2023.2234074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310282","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02ntv3742"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989909288","https://openalex.org/W1993090482","https://openalex.org/W2022704181","https://openalex.org/W2030031014","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2056135805","https://openalex.org/W2058432627","https://openalex.org/W2088572663","https://openalex.org/W2093207342","https://openalex.org/W2125143886","https://openalex.org/W2263615407","https://openalex.org/W2294287269","https://openalex.org/W2315277420","https://openalex.org/W2355416267","https://openalex.org/W2388626501","https://openalex.org/W2471850620","https://openalex.org/W2759116428","https://openalex.org/W2941418409","https://openalex.org/W2964785319","https://openalex.org/W3004374212","https://openalex.org/W3035597366","https://openalex.org/W3045158063","https://openalex.org/W3211434899","https://openalex.org/W4205491978","https://openalex.org/W4248851175","https://openalex.org/W4250929171","https://openalex.org/W4306969732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380489092","https://openalex.org/W2361558910","https://openalex.org/W2605608348","https://openalex.org/W2162238509","https://openalex.org/W2369340606","https://openalex.org/W2388716650","https://openalex.org/W2026563993","https://openalex.org/W2352761483","https://openalex.org/W2081274894","https://openalex.org/W2967006609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,71],"important":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,13,24,37,62],"maps,":[5],"road":[6,25,42,63,76],"networks":[7],"have":[8],"always":[9],"been":[10,30],"the":[11,19],"focus":[12],"research":[14],"in":[15],"map":[16],"generalization.":[17],"However,":[18],"fully":[20],"automated":[21],"quality":[22,45],"evaluation":[23,72],"network":[26,43,77],"generalization":[27,44],"has":[28],"not":[29],"implemented.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"proposes":[34],"a":[35],"framework":[36],"Sample-Map":[38],"database":[39,67],"to":[40],"evaluate":[41],"using":[46],"spatial":[47,55],"similarity":[48,51],"measures.":[49],"The":[50,79],"calculation":[52],"model":[53],"considers":[54],"distribution,":[56],"topological":[57],"relations,":[58],"and":[59,89,95],"distance":[60],"relations":[61],"networks.":[64],"A":[65],"Sample-Maps":[66],"is":[68,81],"created":[69],"as":[70],"set":[73],"for":[74],"different":[75],"types.":[78],"method":[80],"tested":[82],"on":[83],"multi-scale":[84],"maps":[85],"from":[86],"Shenzhen,":[87],"China,":[88],"validated":[90],"by":[91],"psychological":[92],"cognition":[93],"experiments":[94],"professional":[96],"cartographers\u2019":[97],"judgment.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}