{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026306412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","title":"Identification of physical and visual enclosure of landscape space units with the help of point clouds","display_name":"Identification of physical and visual enclosure of landscape space units with the help of point clouds","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026306412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","mag":"3026306412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056985249","display_name":"Yijing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yijing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-4994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110372084","display_name":"Yuning Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuning Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014080291","display_name":"Sisi Zlatanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sisi Zlatanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033799996","display_name":"Elisa Palazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-8692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Palazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-8692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056985249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80054141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enclosure","display_name":"Enclosure","score":0.9501315355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6312287449836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.630125880241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewshed-analysis","display_name":"Viewshed analysis","score":0.5853502154350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5435187816619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5074765086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43954506516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.417054682970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41578954458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2937551736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28058791160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.27795255184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1754162311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10314738750457764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98375054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442709","display_name":"Enclosure","level":2,"score":0.9501315355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6312287449836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.630125880241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24300010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928833","display_name":"Viewshed analysis","level":2,"score":0.5853502154350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5435187816619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5074765086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43954506516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.417054682970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41578954458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2937551736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28058791160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.27795255184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1754162311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10314738750457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2020.1767625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5010502978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 201806090016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31531340","https://openalex.org/W261674228","https://openalex.org/W303762037","https://openalex.org/W597661690","https://openalex.org/W1249387361","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1539870793","https://openalex.org/W1556261626","https://openalex.org/W1589770743","https://openalex.org/W1599593738","https://openalex.org/W1600269228","https://openalex.org/W1602659612","https://openalex.org/W1619178479","https://openalex.org/W1971184447","https://openalex.org/W1981536612","https://openalex.org/W2009061376","https://openalex.org/W2013090509","https://openalex.org/W2035283232","https://openalex.org/W2042712119","https://openalex.org/W2053334339","https://openalex.org/W2060206947","https://openalex.org/W2069708349","https://openalex.org/W2092291476","https://openalex.org/W2115052834","https://openalex.org/W2125786805","https://openalex.org/W2129830903","https://openalex.org/W2138705976","https://openalex.org/W2149041888","https://openalex.org/W2149059790","https://openalex.org/W2326400380","https://openalex.org/W2332518638","https://openalex.org/W2475489497","https://openalex.org/W2482195650","https://openalex.org/W2755871013","https://openalex.org/W2890345955","https://openalex.org/W2896093363","https://openalex.org/W2979050244","https://openalex.org/W3100699121","https://openalex.org/W3163735180","https://openalex.org/W4253021082","https://openalex.org/W4285080963","https://openalex.org/W4394956715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290019334","https://openalex.org/W2067296280","https://openalex.org/W2295229778","https://openalex.org/W2889043771","https://openalex.org/W2366113816","https://openalex.org/W3198468467","https://openalex.org/W2466586253","https://openalex.org/W2527497381","https://openalex.org/W1605143842","https://openalex.org/W3095366383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vertical":[0],"enclosure":[1,21,59,91],"is":[2,42,60],"incapable":[3],"of":[4,8,29,57,70,89],"describing":[5],"the":[6,27,35,55,68,86,94,97],"permeation":[7],"landscape":[9],"space":[10],"enclosures.":[11,75],"Physical":[12,24],"and":[13,31,44,54,73,79,100,117],"visual":[14,32,74,80],"enclosures":[15,25,33,51,108,112],"are":[16,52,64,83],"identified":[17],"to":[18,96],"compensate":[19],"for":[20],"cognition":[22],"inadequacies.":[23],"reflect":[26],"restriction":[28],"behavior,":[30],"embody":[34],"viewshed":[36],"extension":[37],"range.":[38],"An":[39],"identification":[40,95],"method":[41],"proposed":[43],"implemented":[45],"using":[46],"point":[47],"cloud":[48],"data.":[49],"Multiple":[50],"mapped,":[53],"distribution":[56,88,98],"each":[58],"shown.":[61],"Seven":[62],"combinations":[63],"summarized":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67],"organization":[69],"vertical,":[71],"physical,":[72],"Four":[76],"typical":[77,101],"physical":[78],"enclosing":[81],"modes":[82],"defined":[84],"by":[85],"quadrant":[87],"quantified":[90],"features.":[92],"From":[93],"extraction":[99],"type":[102],"identification,":[103],"this":[104],"research":[105],"transforms":[106],"descriptive":[107],"into":[109],"identifiable":[110],"multiple":[111],"that":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"computed":[116],"quantified.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}