{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790210182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","title":"Rhetorical shadows: The conceptual representation of incongruent shadows","display_name":"Rhetorical shadows: The conceptual representation of incongruent shadows","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790210182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","mag":"2790210182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077250158","display_name":"Joost Schilperoord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-3600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joost Schilperoord","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012590930","display_name":"Lisanne van Weelden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158533","display_name":"Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbptw67","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158533"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisanne van Weelden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS (UiL OTS), Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS (UiL OTS), Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077250158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73975092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"97","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.8303574323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.7172538638114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7031606435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.679743230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6535986065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5911508202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47736096382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.45103156566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.40162020921707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29006680846214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2702782154083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.22544941306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.22168567776679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17430907487869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.13152378797531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08144992589950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.07121467590332031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.8303574323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7172538638114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7031606435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.679743230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6535986065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5911508202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47736096382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.45103156566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.40162020921707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29006680846214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2702782154083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22544941306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22168567776679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17430907487869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13152378797531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08144992589950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07121467590332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/362823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/362823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13875868.2017.1298113?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790210182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W230484034","https://openalex.org/W568097441","https://openalex.org/W623727422","https://openalex.org/W1539014902","https://openalex.org/W1559961250","https://openalex.org/W1575041706","https://openalex.org/W1598930834","https://openalex.org/W1820596658","https://openalex.org/W1969567899","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1973074674","https://openalex.org/W1983922606","https://openalex.org/W1993634828","https://openalex.org/W1999859097","https://openalex.org/W2004839067","https://openalex.org/W2013239638","https://openalex.org/W2023614206","https://openalex.org/W2027010483","https://openalex.org/W2041542944","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2064613448","https://openalex.org/W2082858239","https://openalex.org/W2116784449","https://openalex.org/W2136154044","https://openalex.org/W2156294411","https://openalex.org/W2165031122","https://openalex.org/W2333440357","https://openalex.org/W2416976795","https://openalex.org/W2487778716","https://openalex.org/W2619199113","https://openalex.org/W3007006636","https://openalex.org/W3021175004","https://openalex.org/W3048534519","https://openalex.org/W3106560498","https://openalex.org/W4238445606","https://openalex.org/W4255373279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594084610","https://openalex.org/W2779608055","https://openalex.org/W1975975036","https://openalex.org/W600290691","https://openalex.org/W1990962480","https://openalex.org/W4386073139","https://openalex.org/W123503334","https://openalex.org/W2259409290","https://openalex.org/W2098864969","https://openalex.org/W118037772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,26,46,77,84,88,133,140],"topic":[4],"of":[5,8,14,36,48,52,58,80,87,111,124,127,142],"conceptual":[6],"representation":[7],"shadows.":[9,147],"We":[10],"analyze":[11],"several":[12],"examples":[13],"contemporary":[15],"imagery,":[16],"taken":[17],"from":[18],"advertising":[19],"and":[20,50,101,144],"cartooning,":[21],"to":[22,109],"shed":[23],"light":[24,118],"on":[25],"way":[27,134],"shadow":[28],"depictions":[29],"are":[30,72],"used":[31],"as":[32,39],"rhetorical":[33,43,128],"devices.":[34],"Instead":[35],"being":[37,53],"inserted":[38],"a":[40,54,105,112],"natural":[41,56,146],"phenomenon,":[42],"shadows":[44,75,92,103],"invite":[45],"construction":[47],"meaning,":[49],"instead":[51],"mere":[55],"companion":[57],"their":[59,65,81,96],"casters,":[60],"they":[61,135],"reveal":[62],"things":[63],"about":[64],"casters.":[66],"Three":[67],"so-called":[68],"\u201cshadow":[69],"incongruity":[70],"types\u201d":[71],"distinguished:":[73],"(1)":[74],"revealing":[76],"\u201ctrue":[78],"nature\u201d":[79],"caster":[82,97],"or":[83,120],"\u201chidden":[85],"contents\u201d":[86],"caster\u2019s":[89],"mind;":[90],"(2)":[91],"marking":[93],"some":[94],"transition":[95],"is":[98],"involved":[99],"in;":[100],"(3)":[102],"suggesting":[104],"certain":[106],"quality":[107],"attached":[108],"one":[110],"shadow\u2019s":[113],"main":[114],"ingredients":[115],"(casting":[116],"object,":[117],"source":[119],"surface).":[121],"For":[122],"each":[123],"these":[125],"types":[126],"shadows,":[129],"we":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"that":[132],"convey":[136],"meaning":[137],"basically":[138],"follows":[139],"principles":[141],"perceiving":[143],"understanding":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}