{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410522685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533","title":"LandGPT: a multimodal large language model for parcel-level land use classification with multi-source data","display_name":"LandGPT: a multimodal large language model for parcel-level land use classification with multi-source data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410522685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101506700","display_name":"Ge Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-3488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyuan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002984909","display_name":"Mi Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111261143","display_name":"Yueheng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101386208","display_name":"Zhihui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5521-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032812484","display_name":"Chenglong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368812","display_name":"Xiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-8784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085283298","display_name":"Huanjun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0912-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14116566","display_name":"Wuhan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w0e5j23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14116566"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanjun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14116566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063647157","display_name":"Qingfeng Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389411","display_name":"Yao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6055-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111428342","display_name":"Hitotsubashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jqj7p05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193758575","display_name":"Reitaku University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwyg032","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193758575"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Reitaku University","Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University","LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation","National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Reitaku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193758575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LocationMind Institution, LocationMind Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100389411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342","https://openalex.org/I193758575","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98014176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"12","first_page":"2862","last_page":"2885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129842162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4544012248516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.41325145959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.39266952872276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3859418034553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36361777782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09191432595252991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129842162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4544012248516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.41325145959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.39266952872276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3859418034553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36361777782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09191432595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2025.2506533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G563860809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2138776277","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2307512708","https://openalex.org/W2336759105","https://openalex.org/W2888471892","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963420691","https://openalex.org/W2963518342","https://openalex.org/W2979370769","https://openalex.org/W2979382951","https://openalex.org/W2990979713","https://openalex.org/W3004268082","https://openalex.org/W3005596500","https://openalex.org/W3011147769","https://openalex.org/W3035305184","https://openalex.org/W3120043490","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3195107065","https://openalex.org/W3202775981","https://openalex.org/W4200375520","https://openalex.org/W4206603952","https://openalex.org/W4213360982","https://openalex.org/W4220833120","https://openalex.org/W4285255856","https://openalex.org/W4312233877","https://openalex.org/W4386065512","https://openalex.org/W4389519972","https://openalex.org/W4390638022","https://openalex.org/W4393934663","https://openalex.org/W4394938913","https://openalex.org/W4401339046","https://openalex.org/W4402713111","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4402775306","https://openalex.org/W4405248620","https://openalex.org/W4405595839","https://openalex.org/W4407782813","https://openalex.org/W4409262700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391026046","https://openalex.org/W1147368348","https://openalex.org/W2315364401","https://openalex.org/W3030538550","https://openalex.org/W2160121913","https://openalex.org/W2736149021","https://openalex.org/W4297803820","https://openalex.org/W2308616044","https://openalex.org/W1482410789"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-11T23:18:09.558992","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
