{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402278624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144","title":"Enhanced scan statistic with tightened window for detecting irregularly shaped hotspots","display_name":"Enhanced scan statistic with tightened window for detecting irregularly shaped hotspots","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402278624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_scan_statistic_with_tightened_window_for_detecting_irregularly_shaped_hotspots/26942264","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058807596","display_name":"Xiaorui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-0561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114221839","display_name":"Zhuoting Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoting Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3571-5597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042431974","display_name":"Tao Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744121","display_name":"Ci Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ci Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-6259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073872407","display_name":"Zidong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zidong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-4446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000736591","display_name":"Xiaohan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-8707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-8707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102610445","display_name":"Meng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-1057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373670","display_name":"Xiao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-858X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-858X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332951","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-8090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042431974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68794954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"207","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scan-statistic","display_name":"Scan statistic","score":0.8165168762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.6483420133590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5880503058433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4881199300289154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4800480604171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4518158733844757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3696765899658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24891144037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1599070131778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09392929077148438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16967898","display_name":"Scan statistic","level":2,"score":0.8165168762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.6483420133590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5880503058433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4881199300289154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4800480604171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4518158733844757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3696765899658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24891144037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1599070131778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09392929077148438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2399144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26942264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_scan_statistic_with_tightened_window_for_detecting_irregularly_shaped_hotspots/26942264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942264.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26942264.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26942264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_scan_statistic_with_tightened_window_for_detecting_irregularly_shaped_hotspots/26942264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66443818","https://openalex.org/W87092222","https://openalex.org/W1563274564","https://openalex.org/W1566114229","https://openalex.org/W1970143540","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1973200889","https://openalex.org/W1980975383","https://openalex.org/W1990037924","https://openalex.org/W1999256274","https://openalex.org/W2002151188","https://openalex.org/W2015709235","https://openalex.org/W2019584738","https://openalex.org/W2042659752","https://openalex.org/W2050676491","https://openalex.org/W2058063871","https://openalex.org/W2058976080","https://openalex.org/W2060564327","https://openalex.org/W2062340241","https://openalex.org/W2076922381","https://openalex.org/W2079981626","https://openalex.org/W2083772019","https://openalex.org/W2084391800","https://openalex.org/W2096126766","https://openalex.org/W2096896574","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2128364989","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2132914434","https://openalex.org/W2135340098","https://openalex.org/W2138235384","https://openalex.org/W2139839146","https://openalex.org/W2160642098","https://openalex.org/W2163347305","https://openalex.org/W2180566385","https://openalex.org/W2282743468","https://openalex.org/W2401757111","https://openalex.org/W2465721551","https://openalex.org/W2779640815","https://openalex.org/W2793250185","https://openalex.org/W2808823599","https://openalex.org/W2883367638","https://openalex.org/W2884851420","https://openalex.org/W2888074460","https://openalex.org/W2896906292","https://openalex.org/W2900109351","https://openalex.org/W2908871447","https://openalex.org/W2914552685","https://openalex.org/W2967908858","https://openalex.org/W2997423535","https://openalex.org/W3011417748","https://openalex.org/W3032969007","https://openalex.org/W3082593043","https://openalex.org/W3088611441","https://openalex.org/W3114265283","https://openalex.org/W3137732947","https://openalex.org/W3181646358","https://openalex.org/W3216043206","https://openalex.org/W4206190750","https://openalex.org/W4323317045","https://openalex.org/W4323361818","https://openalex.org/W4375865954","https://openalex.org/W6631872075","https://openalex.org/W6684578312","https://openalex.org/W6685380521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388380318","https://openalex.org/W4835932","https://openalex.org/W1985369819","https://openalex.org/W2163922535","https://openalex.org/W9742383","https://openalex.org/W1986789204","https://openalex.org/W4231409346","https://openalex.org/W2956374310","https://openalex.org/W2625485376","https://openalex.org/W2165211604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,104],"spatial":[1,28,83,157],"point":[2,171],"data,":[3],"a":[4,9,14,88],"hotspot":[5,25],"is":[6,92,127],"defined":[7,93],"as":[8,94],"group":[10],"of":[11,77,110,117,147],"points":[12],"with":[13,100,135,179],"significantly":[15],"higher":[16],"density":[17],"within":[18],"an":[19],"arbitrarily":[20,152],"shaped":[21,153],"area.":[22],"Among":[23],"existing":[24,49,143],"identification":[26],"methods,":[27],"scan":[29,84],"statistic,":[30],"known":[31],"for":[32,129],"its":[33],"simple":[34],"mechanism":[35],"in":[36,45,145,162],"locating":[37],"hotspots,":[38,154],"has":[39],"been":[40],"extensively":[41],"studied":[42],"and":[43,68,159,183,190],"applied":[44],"various":[46],"fields.":[47],"However,":[48],"methods":[50,144],"rely":[51],"on":[52],"pre-defined":[53],"scanning":[54],"window":[55,96],"shapes,":[56],"e.g.":[57],"generic":[58],"geometries":[59],"like":[60,65],"circles":[61],"or":[62],"pre-divided":[63],"regions,":[64],"administrative":[66],"divisions,":[67],"thereby":[69],"may":[70],"not":[71],"accurately":[72],"capture":[73],"the":[74,82,95,101,108,112,115,118,123,131],"irregular":[75],"shapes":[76],"hotspots.":[78],"This":[79],"study":[80,167],"enhances":[81],"statistic":[85],"by":[86],"introducing":[87],"tightened":[89,97,119],"window,":[90,120],"which":[91],"to":[98],"align":[99],"hotspot\u2019s":[102],"shape.":[103],"our":[105,140,174],"method,":[106],"without":[107],"necessity":[109],"outlining":[111],"exact":[113],"geometry,":[114],"area":[116],"estimated":[121],"using":[122,168],"nearest":[124],"distance":[125],"statistics,":[126],"used":[128],"calculating":[130],"objective":[132],"function.":[133],"Experiments":[134],"simulated":[136],"data":[137,172],"demonstrate":[138],"that":[139],"method":[141,175],"outperforms":[142],"terms":[146],"testing":[148],"hotspots\u2019":[149,156],"significance,":[150],"identifying":[151],"estimating":[155],"extent,":[158],"reducing":[160],"subjectivity":[161],"parameter":[163],"selection.":[164],"An":[165],"empirical":[166],"taxi":[169,181],"pick-up":[170],"shows":[173],"can":[176],"identify":[177],"regions":[178],"high":[180],"demand":[182],"potential":[184],"traffic":[185],"congestion,":[186],"including":[187],"subway":[188],"exits":[189],"commercial":[191],"streets.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}