{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391574488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","title":"A flood knowledge-constrained large language model interactable with GIS: enhancing public risk perception of floods","display_name":"A flood knowledge-constrained large language model interactable with GIS: enhancing public risk perception of floods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391574488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002320979","display_name":"Jun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113646707","display_name":"Pei Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-9398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pei Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080485606","display_name":"Yungang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yungang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011011522","display_name":"Jianbo Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025998657","display_name":"Yukun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-5038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338684","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-0751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079521507","display_name":"Weilian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-3002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,  PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113646707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731353,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"603","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7690103054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6090317368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5825796127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4814281165599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.4603135287761688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.44123634696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.4285414218902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4094947278499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38481688499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3396233320236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.22520869970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1292577087879181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.0739770233631134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7690103054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6090317368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5825796127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4814281165599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4603135287761688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.44123634696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.4285414218902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4094947278499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38481688499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3396233320236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22520869970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1292577087879181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0739770233631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25151466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_flood_knowledge-constrained_large_language_model_interactable_with_GIS_enhancing_public_risk_perception_of_floods/25151466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25151466.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25151466.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13658816.2024.2306167?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4704368447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7884907075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8607001781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2034202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391574488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391574488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340672807","https://openalex.org/W1432922796","https://openalex.org/W1506583902","https://openalex.org/W1511081031","https://openalex.org/W1678567960","https://openalex.org/W1931851057","https://openalex.org/W1963933342","https://openalex.org/W1964238814","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1972859821","https://openalex.org/W1987258794","https://openalex.org/W1987349636","https://openalex.org/W1990240845","https://openalex.org/W2040203332","https://openalex.org/W2088732661","https://openalex.org/W2098194589","https://openalex.org/W2099504029","https://openalex.org/W2123179086","https://openalex.org/W2131326268","https://openalex.org/W2136734337","https://openalex.org/W2147131251","https://openalex.org/W2157782533","https://openalex.org/W2159995393","https://openalex.org/W2164427928","https://openalex.org/W2523582333","https://openalex.org/W2605447123","https://openalex.org/W2767413022","https://openalex.org/W2887891828","https://openalex.org/W3041742922","https://openalex.org/W3109971682","https://openalex.org/W3129352234","https://openalex.org/W3162463892","https://openalex.org/W3185612106","https://openalex.org/W4206628879","https://openalex.org/W4212796994","https://openalex.org/W4298111738","https://openalex.org/W4318263917","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4321444110","https://openalex.org/W4324304837","https://openalex.org/W4364354883","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394377911","https://openalex.org/W63519562","https://openalex.org/W3020755331","https://openalex.org/W2593813247","https://openalex.org/W4386724243","https://openalex.org/W4388268408","https://openalex.org/W4387816319","https://openalex.org/W2016618709","https://openalex.org/W4380088563","https://openalex.org/W4249839349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public's":[0],"rational":[1],"flood":[2,10,18,37,61,78,126,162],"mitigation":[3],"behaviors":[4],"depend":[5],"on":[6,130],"accurate":[7,97],"perception":[8,20,76,128],"of":[9,14,35,77,84,104],"risks.":[11,79],"The":[12,136],"use":[13],"natural":[15,44,141],"language":[16,45,54,142],"for":[17,52],"risk":[19,127],"is":[21,27,58],"an":[22],"effective":[23],"approach,":[24],"and":[25,33,63,89,106,112],"it":[26],"critical":[28],"to":[29,116,156,161],"ensure":[30],"the":[31,36,41,74,82,90,102,109,146,154],"accuracy":[32],"comprehensibility":[34],"information":[38,68,98],"provided":[39],"by":[40,60,150],"system":[42,69],"in":[43,108],"dialogues.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"presents":[49],"a":[50],"framework":[51,88],"large":[53],"model":[55],"(LLM)":[56],"that":[57,93,139],"constrained":[59],"knowledge":[62,110,119,159],"can":[64,95,144],"interact":[65,113],"with":[66,114,132],"geographic":[67],"(GIS),":[70],"aimed":[71],"at":[72],"enhancing":[73],"public's":[75],"We":[80],"tested":[81],"performance":[83],"LLM":[85,94],"within":[86],"this":[87],"results":[91,137],"demonstrate":[92],"generate":[96],"about":[99,149],"floods":[100],"under":[101],"constraints":[103],"entities":[105],"relationships":[107],"graph,":[111],"GIS":[115],"produce":[117],"personalized":[118],"through":[120],"real-time":[121],"coding.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"we":[124],"conducted":[125],"experiments":[129],"users":[131],"different":[133],"cognitive":[134,151],"levels.":[135],"indicate":[138],"using":[140],"dialogue":[143],"narrow":[145],"differences":[147],"brought":[148],"levels,":[152],"allowing":[153],"public":[155],"equally":[157],"access":[158],"related":[160],"events.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}