{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353077246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002","title":"Transform paper-based cadastral data into digital systems using GIS and end-to-end deep learning techniques","display_name":"Transform paper-based cadastral data into digital systems using GIS and end-to-end deep learning techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353077246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020543052","display_name":"Joseph Mango","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN","TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Mango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-8692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083112000","display_name":"Moyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4951-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084159980","display_name":"Senlin Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senlin Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940417","display_name":"Di Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038114468","display_name":"Jamila Ngondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-3684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamila Ngondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Economics, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-3684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Economics, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015334836","display_name":"Regina Valerian-Peter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-1614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140534913","display_name":"Ardhi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k903r09","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140534913"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina Valerian-Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geospatial Sciences and Technology, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-1614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geospatial Sciences and Technology, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140534913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027849780","display_name":"Christophe Claramunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801296886","display_name":"Institut de Recherche de l\u2019\u00c9cole Navale","ror":"https://ror.org/01v6shv96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183158303","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2801296886","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Claramunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Academy Research Institute, Lanv\u00e9oc-Poulmic, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-1997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Academy Research Institute, Lanv\u00e9oc-Poulmic, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801296886"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038972046","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-888X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities (Ministry of Natural Resources), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-888X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities (Ministry of Natural Resources), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020543052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086","https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59462821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"1099","last_page":"1127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastre","display_name":"Cadastre","score":0.9919641017913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.619964599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5488324165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-registration","display_name":"Land registration","score":0.5221564769744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.48033085465431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.45645424723625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.42336535453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37479519844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3727734088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3176215887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.24350732564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19918125867843628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134207755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191072","display_name":"Cadastre","level":2,"score":0.9919641017913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.619964599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5488324165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672598","display_name":"Land registration","level":4,"score":0.5221564769744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.48033085465431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45645424723625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.42336535453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37479519844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3727734088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3176215887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.24350732564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19918125867843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66493932","display_name":"Land tenure","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587279192","https://openalex.org/W1972101161","https://openalex.org/W1999973604","https://openalex.org/W2001092080","https://openalex.org/W2004433181","https://openalex.org/W2031573193","https://openalex.org/W2048352040","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2088139049","https://openalex.org/W2100909899","https://openalex.org/W2124537036","https://openalex.org/W2133257803","https://openalex.org/W2160072137","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2340859935","https://openalex.org/W2377918434","https://openalex.org/W2583659076","https://openalex.org/W2769045565","https://openalex.org/W2791473668","https://openalex.org/W2793555026","https://openalex.org/W2806597690","https://openalex.org/W2885372736","https://openalex.org/W2900812411","https://openalex.org/W2901389899","https://openalex.org/W2913912401","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2981415272","https://openalex.org/W2981561968","https://openalex.org/W2983230347","https://openalex.org/W3008766540","https://openalex.org/W3022841674","https://openalex.org/W3024326846","https://openalex.org/W3025172026","https://openalex.org/W3047386722","https://openalex.org/W3077387360","https://openalex.org/W3090289878","https://openalex.org/W3110874954","https://openalex.org/W3113118035","https://openalex.org/W3116766127","https://openalex.org/W3126236051","https://openalex.org/W3132625488","https://openalex.org/W3196584577","https://openalex.org/W3210452730","https://openalex.org/W4200538156","https://openalex.org/W4206472581","https://openalex.org/W4225375725","https://openalex.org/W4245725779","https://openalex.org/W4249729987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579157318","https://openalex.org/W1511565827","https://openalex.org/W2182726005","https://openalex.org/W2469019300","https://openalex.org/W2165447707","https://openalex.org/W4313182356","https://openalex.org/W2436558818","https://openalex.org/W2530606880","https://openalex.org/W1606980428","https://openalex.org/W4322098534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"systems":[1,29,39,43],"storing":[2],"cadastral":[3,42,64,82,90,106,193],"data":[4,65,108,175,183,194],"in":[5,109],"vector":[6],"format":[7],"are":[8],"considered":[9],"effective":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,19,47,98],"their":[13,85],"ability":[14],"of":[15,27,75,104,174],"offering":[16],"interactive":[17],"services":[18],"citizens":[20],"and":[21,59,78,84,102,116,125,142,151,166],"other":[22],"land-related":[23],"systems.":[24,68,111,197],"The":[25,69,112,121,130,139],"adoption":[26],"such":[28],"is":[30,57,114,123,161],"ubiquitous,":[31],"but":[32],"when":[33],"adopted,":[34],"they":[35],"create":[36],"two":[37],"non-compatible":[38],"with":[40,118,127,134,145,170],"paper-based":[41,63,192],"whose":[44],"information":[45],"needs":[46],"be":[48],"digitised.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"proposes":[52],"a":[53,171],"new":[54,159],"approach":[55],"that":[56,157,185],"fast":[58],"accurate":[60,162],"for":[61,80,164],"transforming":[62],"into":[66,195],"digital":[67,110,196],"proposed":[70,187],"method":[71,160,188],"involves":[72],"deep-learning":[73],"techniques":[74],"the":[76,89,105,135,146,158,181,186],"LCNN":[77,113,136],"ResNet-50":[79,122,147],"detecting":[81],"parcels":[83],"numbers,":[86],"respectively,":[87],"from":[88,176,180],"plans.":[91],"It":[92],"also":[93],"contains":[94],"four":[95],"functions":[96],"defined":[97],"speed":[99],"up":[100],"transformations":[101],"compilations":[103],"plan\u2019s":[107],"trained":[115,124],"validated":[117,126],"968":[119],"samples.":[120,129],"106,000":[128],"Structural-Average-Precision":[131],"(sAP10)":[132],"achieved":[133,144],"was":[137],"0.9057.":[138],"Precision,":[140],"Recall":[141],"F1-Score":[143],"were":[148],"0.9650,":[149],"0.9648":[150],"0.9649,":[152],"respectively.":[153],"These":[154],"results":[155],"confirmed":[156],"enough":[163],"implementation,":[165],"we":[167],"tested":[168],"it":[169],"huge":[172],"set":[173],"Tanzania.":[177],"Its":[178],"performance":[179],"experimented":[182],"shows":[184],"could":[189],"effectively":[190],"transform":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}