{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082139005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","title":"Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient","display_name":"Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082139005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","mag":"3082139005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08188","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John E. Vargas Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John E. Vargas Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Image Data Science, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Image Data Science, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Devis Tuia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devis Tuia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alexandre X. Falc\u00e3o","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre X. Falc\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Image Data Science, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Image Data Science, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9622685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"1725","last_page":"1745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.37450000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.37450000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.0860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.43479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1814303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.08188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08188","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:287770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/569163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/deploying-machine-learning-to-assist-digital-humanitarians-making","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 35(9), 1725 - 1745","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.08188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08188","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1669621340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PP00P2-150593","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3990614129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016/14760-5 and 2014/12236-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8901163871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"303808/2018-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2032865436","https://openalex.org/W2049417163","https://openalex.org/W2072243389","https://openalex.org/W2074304123","https://openalex.org/W2110152355","https://openalex.org/W2156875677","https://openalex.org/W2313255946","https://openalex.org/W2463029075","https://openalex.org/W2494341560","https://openalex.org/W2538244214","https://openalex.org/W2550145580","https://openalex.org/W2559545830","https://openalex.org/W2613610841","https://openalex.org/W2615237590","https://openalex.org/W2737129951","https://openalex.org/W2755828411","https://openalex.org/W2804199516","https://openalex.org/W2809520542","https://openalex.org/W2902166991","https://openalex.org/W2905332579","https://openalex.org/W2943325261","https://openalex.org/W2949763629","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963857746"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"John":[0,430],"E.":[1,37,431],"Vargas":[2,38,432],"Mu\u00f1oza*,":[3],"Devis":[4],"Tuiab":[5],"&":[6,32],"Alexandre":[7],"X.":[8,250],"Falc\u00e3oaa":[9],"Laboratory":[10,23,97,203],"of":[11,16,19,24,51,71,83,98,121,155,167,171,189,220,243,258,261,277,308,326,329,350,381,392,439,446,470,481,509,514,550,562,597,602,623,631],"Image":[12,320],"Data":[13],"Science,":[14],"Institute":[15,257],"Computing":[17],"University":[18,31,50,70,120,154,166,170,188,260,276,307,328,349,391],"Campinas,":[20,21,72,73,122,123,262,263,309,310,370],"Brazilb":[22],"Geo-information":[25,99],"Science":[26,100,199,383],"and":[27,61,101,137,175,180,200,217,229,240,292,384,402,406,412,416,419,428,478,539,546,568,583],"Remote":[28,102,201],"Sensing,":[29],"Wageningen":[30,105,205],"Research,":[33],"Wageningen,":[34],"The":[35,554,578,607],"NetherlandsJohn":[36],"Mu\u00f1oz":[39,433],"received":[40,112,146,267,299],"the":[41,48,62,69,96,107,119,147,153,165,169,187,197,207,241,244,256,274,306,318,324,348,390,444,468,476,479,507,512,526,548,560,571,574,590,595,600,621,629],"B.Sc.":[42,269],"degree":[43,64],"in":[44,55,59,65,75,95,115,149,158,212,270,282,287,302,344,352,358,369,387,423,436,472,486,511,552],"informatics":[45],"engineering":[46],"from":[47,68,118,273,305,347],"National":[49],"San":[52],"Antonio":[53],"Abad":[54],"Cusco,":[56,57],"Peru,":[58],"2010,":[60],"master's":[63],"computer":[66,116,230],"science":[67,117],"Brazil,":[74,281],"2015.":[76],"During":[77,313],"2017-2018,":[78],"he":[79,111,182,298,315,356],"worked":[80,286,316,357],"on":[81,248,333],"applications":[82,422],"machine":[84,129,227,414],"learning":[85,228,415],"to":[86,454,523,544,558,605],"open":[87,487],"geographical":[88],"data,":[89],"as":[90,234,379,467],"a":[91,113,162,268,300,359,365,535],"visiting":[92],"Ph.D.":[93,114],"student,":[94],"Sensing":[103,202],"at":[104,152,164,186,196,204,255,323,364,389],"University,":[106,206],"Netherlands.":[108,208],"In":[109,296,354,530],"2019,":[110],"Brazil.":[124,265,312],"His":[125,377,394],"research":[126,366,396],"interests":[127,397],"include":[128,398],"learning,":[130],"image":[131,135,289,335,409,420],"processing,":[132,290,400],"remote":[133,224],"sensing":[134],"classification,":[136],"crowdsourced":[138],"geographic":[139],"information":[140,215],"analysis.Devis":[141],"Tuia":[142],"(S'07,":[143],"M\u201909,":[144],"SM\u201915)":[145],"Ph.D":[148],"environmental":[150],"sciences":[151],"Lausanne,":[156],"Switzerland,":[157],"2009.":[159],"He":[160,191,209,232,266,284,340],"was":[161,183],"Postdoc":[163],"Valencia,":[168],"Colorado,":[172],"Boulder,":[173],"CO":[174],"EPFL":[176],"Lausanne.":[177],"Between":[178],"2014":[179],"2017,":[181],"Assistant":[184],"Professor":[185,195],"Zurich.":[190],"is":[192,210,252,452,493,556],"now":[193],"Full":[194],"Geo-Information":[198],"interested":[211],"algorithms":[213,405],"for":[214,237,337,361,373,496,500],"extraction":[216],"data":[218,222,485,598],"fusion":[219],"geospatial":[221],"(including":[223],"sensing)":[225],"using":[226],"vision.":[231],"serves":[233],"Associate":[235],"Editor":[236],"IEEE":[238],"TGRS":[239],"Journal":[242],"ISPRS.":[245],"More":[246],"info":[247],"http://devis.tuia.googlepages.com/Alexandre":[249],"Falc\u00e3o":[251],"full":[253],"professor":[254,380],"Computing,":[259],"SP,":[264,311],"Electrical":[271,303,345],"Engineering":[272,304,346,385],"Federal":[275],"Pernambuco,":[278],"Recife,":[279],"PE,":[280],"1988.":[283],"has":[285,442],"biomedical":[288],"visualization":[291],"analysis":[293,421],"since":[294,450],"1991.":[295],"1993,":[297],"M.Sc.":[301],"1994-1996,":[314],"with":[317,573,581],"Medical":[319],"Processing":[321],"Group":[322],"Department":[325],"Radiology,":[327],"Pennsylvania,":[330],"PA,":[331],"USA,":[332],"interactive":[334,542],"segmentation":[336],"his":[338,342],"doctorate.":[339],"got":[341],"doctorate":[343],"Campinas":[351],"1996.":[353],"1997,":[355],"project":[360],"Globo":[362],"TV":[363],"center,":[367],"CPqD-TELEBRAS":[368],"developing":[371,440],"methods":[372,505],"video":[374],"quality":[375,477],"assessment.":[376],"experience":[378],"Computer":[382],"started":[386],"1998":[388],"Campinas.":[393],"main":[395],"image/video":[399],"visualization,":[401],"analysis;":[403],"graph":[404],"dynamic":[407],"programming;":[408],"annotation,":[410],"organization,":[411],"retrieval;":[413],"pattern":[417],"recognition;":[418],"Biology,":[424],"Medicine,":[425],"Biometrics,":[426],"Geology,":[427],"Agriculture.CONTACT":[429],"john.vargas@ic.unicamp.brABSTRACTLocating":[434],"populations":[435],"rural":[437,482,515,527],"areas":[438],"countries":[441],"attracted":[443],"attention":[445],"humanitarian":[447,612],"mapping":[448,488,613],"projects":[449],"it":[451],"important":[453],"plan":[455],"actions":[456],"that":[457,589,599],"affect":[458],"vulnerable":[459],"areas.":[460],"Recent":[461],"efforts":[462],"have":[463,506],"tackled":[464],"this":[465,531],"problem":[466],"detection":[469],"buildings":[471],"aerial":[473],"images.":[474],"However,":[475],"amount":[480,596],"building":[483,516,528],"annotated":[484,576],"services":[489],"like":[490],"OpenStreetMap":[491],"(OSM)":[492],"not":[494,520,615],"sufficient":[495],"training":[497],"accurate":[498,521],"models":[499],"such":[501],"detection.":[502],"Although":[503],"these":[504],"potential":[508],"aiding":[510],"update":[513,525],"information,":[517],"they":[518],"are":[519],"enough":[522],"automatically":[524],"maps.":[529],"paper,":[532],"we":[533],"explore":[534],"human-computer":[536],"interaction":[537],"approach":[538],"propose":[540],"an":[541],"method":[543,592],"support":[545],"optimize":[547],"work":[549],"volunteers":[551,601],"OSM.":[553],"user":[555,585],"asked":[557],"verify/correct":[559],"annotation":[561,586,624],"selected":[563],"tiles":[564],"during":[565],"several":[566],"iterations":[567],"therefore":[569],"improving":[570,628],"model":[572],"new":[575],"data.":[577],"experimental":[579],"results,":[580],"simulated":[582],"real":[584],"corrections,":[587],"show":[588],"proposed":[591,608],"greatly":[593],"reduces":[594],"OSM":[603],"need":[604],"verify/correct.":[606],"methodology":[609],"could":[610],"benefit":[611],"projects,":[614],"only":[616],"by":[617,627],"making":[618],"more":[619],"efficient":[620],"process":[622],"but":[625],"also":[626],"engagement":[630],"volunteers.":[632]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}
