{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755127771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","title":"GeoCorpora: building a corpus to test and train microblog geoparsers","display_name":"GeoCorpora: building a corpus to test and train microblog geoparsers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755127771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","mag":"2755127771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/GeoCorpora_building_a_corpus_to_test_and_train_microblog_geoparsers/5394853","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003978727","display_name":"Jan Oliver Wallgr\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Oliver Wallgr\u00fcn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher (Affiliated with GeoVISTA Center and ChoroPhronesis, Pennsylvania State University), Ahrensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher (Affiliated with GeoVISTA Center and ChoroPhronesis, Pennsylvania State University), Ahrensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050595151","display_name":"Morteza Karimzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Karimzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019756314","display_name":"Alan M. MacEachren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan M. MacEachren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-7323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061103977","display_name":"Scott Pezanowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Pezanowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-4925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003978727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.9393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99820285,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.805245041847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7599037885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6824968457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730275750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toponymy","display_name":"Toponymy","score":0.6680452227592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","score":0.6096737384796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5688095092773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-linguistics","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","score":0.4947964549064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4919686019420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40266621112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3987799882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36374932527542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.216251939535141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.805245041847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7599037885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6824968457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730275750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116856471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485762","display_name":"Toponymy","level":2,"score":0.6680452227592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57380593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933625","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","level":2,"score":0.6096737384796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5688095092773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4947964549064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4919686019420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40266621112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3987799882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36374932527542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.216251939535141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1368523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/5394853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/GeoCorpora_building_a_corpus_to_test_and_train_microblog_geoparsers/5394853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5394853.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5394853.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/5394853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/GeoCorpora_building_a_corpus_to_test_and_train_microblog_geoparsers/5394853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3952001444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2009- ST-061-CI000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50806323","https://openalex.org/W155979645","https://openalex.org/W167809298","https://openalex.org/W172170795","https://openalex.org/W797920393","https://openalex.org/W1031819893","https://openalex.org/W1514302479","https://openalex.org/W1569652537","https://openalex.org/W1932606984","https://openalex.org/W1965760012","https://openalex.org/W1983925849","https://openalex.org/W1986353013","https://openalex.org/W1988023854","https://openalex.org/W1991352422","https://openalex.org/W1992399362","https://openalex.org/W2000618564","https://openalex.org/W2005639687","https://openalex.org/W2022164280","https://openalex.org/W2032816202","https://openalex.org/W2036352651","https://openalex.org/W2039208890","https://openalex.org/W2047137193","https://openalex.org/W2048018384","https://openalex.org/W2059796223","https://openalex.org/W2083461488","https://openalex.org/W2088747527","https://openalex.org/W2093588201","https://openalex.org/W2118480788","https://openalex.org/W2136840027","https://openalex.org/W2152229249","https://openalex.org/W2153848201","https://openalex.org/W2178128903","https://openalex.org/W2250756694","https://openalex.org/W2251896305","https://openalex.org/W2300297719","https://openalex.org/W2577574215","https://openalex.org/W2593537191","https://openalex.org/W2599401705","https://openalex.org/W2604374869","https://openalex.org/W2613814432","https://openalex.org/W2964183117","https://openalex.org/W3150296402","https://openalex.org/W3202938676","https://openalex.org/W4236894652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733029865","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1991837421","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2955098766","https://openalex.org/W2269136550","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,98,143],"article,":[2],"we":[3,110,134],"present":[4],"the":[5,30,49,58,75,94,102,125,139],"GeoCorpora":[6],"corpus":[7,19,83,116],"building":[8,142],"framework":[9,41,140],"and":[10,27,35,44,64,105,129],"software":[11],"tools":[12,23],"as":[13,15,120,122],"well":[14,121],"a":[16,82],"geo-annotated":[17,85],"Twitter":[18],"built":[20],"with":[21],"these":[22],"to":[24,47,66,80,93,100,115,141],"foster":[25],"research":[26,95],"development":[28],"in":[29,56,68],"areas":[31],"of":[32,51,54,84,107,127,138],"microblog/Twitter":[33],"geoparsing":[34,119],"geographic":[36],"information":[37],"retrieval.":[38],"The":[39],"developed":[40],"employs":[42],"crowdsourcing":[43],"geovisual":[45],"analytics":[46],"support":[48,101],"construction":[50,117],"large":[52],"corpora":[53],"text":[55],"which":[57],"mentioned":[59],"location":[60],"entities":[61],"are":[62],"identified":[63],"geolocated":[65],"toponyms":[67],"existing":[69],"geographical":[70],"gazetteers.":[71],"We":[72],"describe":[73],"how":[74],"approach":[76],"has":[77],"been":[78],"applied":[79],"build":[81],"tweets":[86],"that":[87,133],"will":[88],"be":[89],"made":[90],"freely":[91],"available":[92],"community":[96],"alongside":[97],"article":[99],"evaluation,":[103],"comparison":[104],"training":[106],"geoparsers.":[108],"Additionally,":[109],"report":[111],"lessons":[112],"learned":[113],"related":[114],"for":[118],"insights":[123],"about":[124],"notions":[126],"place":[128],"natural":[130],"spatial":[131],"language":[132],"derive":[135],"from":[136],"application":[137],"corpus.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}